Portrayals of Prehistoric Tràng An

Lead Research Organisation: Queen's University Belfast
Department Name: Sch of Natural and Built Environment

Abstract

Funding is requested so that research outcomes from an existing project (SUNDASIA) can be translated into forms of public engagement within the Tràng An Landscape Complex World Heritage property, Vietnam. The activities proposed will make key contributions to a 5-year (2020-25) cultural heritage programme that is being prepared by the Tràng An Management Board in response to specific requests from the World Heritage Committee in 2018 regarding archaeological heritage management and heritage promotion (Decision: 42 COM 7B.62-https://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/7291).

The principal evaluator of this property's archaeological record has been the AHRC/GCRF - Xuan Truong Construction Enterprise co-funded SUNDASIA Project (2016-20), led by the Applicant. This research has been investigating the impact of past environmental change on early human occupation of the Tràng An landscape, and the insights that can bring to dealing with modern human-induced climate change challenges and UN Sustainability Goals.

The first stage of the Tràng An cultural heritage programme involves redeveloping what has been a hugely popular film set attraction into an innovative exhibition space that showcases the Outstanding Universal Values of the property. Site inspection by a joint UK and Tràng An Management Board team (led by the Applicant) took place in late 2019. Following further consultation, the overall design concept for the exhibition is planned to incorporate and complement the dramatic forested tower karst peaks that surround the location (an island). Against that backdrop research findings from SUNDASIA will help bring to life Tràng An's deep archaeological record and natural history - the criteria of the property's mixed inscription on the World Heritage List.

The island exhibition will comprise two deliverable elements. Outside, situated predominantly along the water's edge, will be a series of 15 life-size bronze (for durability and ease of maintenance) figures of human and animals. These will depict prehistoric scenes in an inter-connected hunter-gather narrative. The placement of these vignettes will ensure visibility from the property's many tourist boats and will include animals that faithfully represent the property's rich past biodiversity. Basic information about what is being portrayed will be relayed to visitors by the boat-rowers, thus introducing an element of personalised narrative and investing local staff with an active role in conveying the property's heritage.
Visitors will have the opportunity to disembark and enter the second element of the exhibition: a walk through a small low-profile building in the middle of the island. This will sit unobtrusively in the landscape and offer an informative and sensory experience of the past. The proposed design will have a cave-like character inside while retaining direct natural light and views of the sky and surrounding landscape through a glass ceiling. The display space within will contain multiple elements that showcase the findings of the SUNDASIA project. These will include a cave diorama depicting prehistoric activities around a hearth and a centre-piece facial reconstruction of a 12,000 year old inhabitant of Tràng An. Information panels, video displays and printed matter will convey details in accessible non-academic language, explaining the prehistoric story of the property's cultural heritage, past and future environmental changes affecting this landscape, and associated changes in the state of its biodiversity.

AHRC Follow-On Funding is specifically requested to contribute towards the training of local staff in cultural heritage management, documenting of the exhibition's development, and presenting SUNDASIA outcomes to the visiting public through visual, discursive and printed media.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Title Exhibition book 
Description A further key deliverable from the AHRC Follow-On Funding to SUNDASIA was production of a heavily illustrated popular book. This bilingual (English alongside Vietnamese) volume comprises 210-pgs, with the PI as lead author. It is currently in press, with first proofs have been returned to the publisher in late 2022. The book's title is: 'The Prehistoric Caves & Rock Shelters of Tràng An' and contains four chapters that follow the titles of the exhibition story-maps + a concluding chapter. Publication date is pending, but expected to be in mid-2023. 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2023 
Impact The exhibition that this item will illustrate has yet to be opened. 
 
Title GIS 'Story-Maps' 
Description Outcomes arising from the AHRC SUNDASIA project were presented in four interactive story-maps (English & Vietnamese) as part of the Follow-On Funding exhibition content. Each story-map is accessible through a touch-screen PC (in 'kiosk' mode). Story-map titles are: I. A History of Caves in Tràng An (landscape evolution, caves, environment and sea level change). II. Caves & Archaeology - cataloguing archaeological excavations in Tràng An. III. A Life in Prehistoric Tràng An - cultural and environmental context and story behind the facial reconstruction that is a centre piece of the exhibition. IV. Biodiversity & Conservation - current and past biodiversity and the role that archaeology and palaeoecology can play in aiding ecosystem restoration. 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2022 
Impact The exhibition containing these items has yet to be opened. 
 
Title Museum-grade 1/5 scale models 
Description A principal part of this award was a commission (Neave3D) to provide a collection of scale models portraying past animal biodiversity and human activities - as revealed by archaeological excavation by the AHRC-funded SUNDASIA project. Final delivery (receipt confirmed 30 December 2022) comprised 14x mounted models. These are currently held by the Trang An Landscape Complex Management Board ahead of planned display, probably in the property's main visitor centre. 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2022 
Impact The exhibition containing these items has yet to be opened. 
URL https://sundasia.com/
 
Title Video screen-savers 
Description In conjunction with each GIS story-map is a short 3-5 min non-audio documentaries detailing information in English and Vietnamese in caption-form about images and brief video segments. The default is that these documentaries cycle as screen-savers when the story-map terminals are not in use, though they can also be accessed themselves through the story-map interface. 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2022 
Impact The exhibition containing these items has yet to be opened. 
 
Description The nature of this award (Follow-On funding) is solely geared towards impact and outreach activities (rather than research). At this time, the main agreed components of the project have all been delivered. These are: staff training 1) as heritage tour guides and 2) museum custodial practice (total: 70 local participants); 3) 14x museum grade 1/5 scale models for exhibition; 4) production of a popular book (currently in press); and 5) descriptive exhibition content - revised as part of the 6-month extension to this project to be presented through interactive GIS-based 'story maps', including short documentary videos. Owing to Covid-19 restrictions, the planned site for the exhibition has not yet been redeveloped, therefore funds allocated to item 6 in the application (site redevelopment documentary) were re-allocated with permission of the AHRC. The date of the exhibition opening has yet to be set, but this is expected to be 2023/24.
First Year Of Impact 2023
Sector Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections
Impact Types Cultural,Economic,Policy & public services