IDEA: Inclusive Description for Equality and Access

Lead Research Organisation: Royal Holloway University of London
Department Name: Languages, Literatures and Cultures

Abstract

Audio Introductions are used by many theatres to provide blind and partially sighted theatre goers with essential information about a play's setting, costumes, props and characters. Despite their obvious benefits for audience comprehension, engagement and enjoyment, audio introductions are not currently provided by film and television makers although there is nascent interest in adding them. The fellowship will engage theatre professionals, audio describers and BPS people with the creation and promotion of inclusive audio introductions which celebrate actors' diversity. References to actors' or characters' protected characteristics such as race, gender, sexuality, disability and age are not always made in inclusive and equitable ways in audio introductions. Either describers erase markers of diversity by avoiding mention of certain characteristics for fear of 'saying the wrong thing', or they inadvertently use loaded or negative language to describe them. In both cases, the improved inclusion of disabled people in the audience achieved through the provision of audio description is undermined when people on stage are either erased or treated unfairly. Inclusive audio introductions, particularly those created after consultation with actors and the creative team, are a means of improving accessibility, diversity and inclusion for both audience members and members of the theatre company. The Fellowship will disseminate the findings of the report Describing Diversity: An Exploration of the Description of Human Characteristics Within the Practice of Theatre Audio Description which was published by Royal Holloway and VocalEyes in September 2020. The report's findings address the current lack of inclusive audio introductions by presenting a set of 12 recommendations about best practice in inclusive audio description for both audio describers and theatre professionals. These recommendations are designed to promote equality, diversity and inclusion both for people being described (actors and their characters) and for people listening to the descriptions (including but not limited to BPS theatre goers). The fellowship will enable, support and encourage the implementation of these recommendations through a programme of workshops to co-create audio introductions for 10 productions, chosen to include a wide range of protected characteristics; activities to engage diverse theatre audiences with the benefits of inclusive audio description; and the development of training materials and resources about the value of audio introductions both in and beyond theatrical settings. The fellowship will support and enable theatre professionals and audio describers to engage with and explore the research findings in order to promote the creation of inclusive descriptions which celebrate diversity in accessible ways. We will work with casting directors, actors, access professionals, front-of-house teams and producers from 5 producing theatres to promote the benefits of inclusive audio introductions for theatre professionals and audience members. We will enable audio describers to work with theatre professionals on the creation of inclusive audio introductions and we will involve BPS theatre goers and members of the communities depicted in the productions through a process of consultative co-creation. The fellowship aims to promote the value of the inclusive audio introduction as both a communicator and a driver of equality and diversity. As part of its promotion of inclusive audio description, the fellowship will also seek to increase the diversity of audio describers, BPS theatre goers and theatre professionals by engaging under-represented groups with the creation and reception of inclusive audio description. By showcasing the benefits of inclusive audio introductions in the project MOOC, the fellowship will also encourage the wider creative industries, particularly film and television companies, to add audio introductions to their access provision.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Title Audio Description for Theatres: the basics 
Description A 2-minute video explaining why 30 mins with a creative helps audio description deliver the best inclusive experience possible. 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2022 
Impact This will improve theatres' understanding of AD and their relationship with audio description providers 
URL https://youtu.be/S__8lrhqYj8
 
Title Inclusive Theatres: Describing Diversity 
Description 11-minute video to help theatres and actors understand how AD works in theatres and what the considerations are when describing people's personal characteristics 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2021 
Impact Has been viewed 500 times since publication (Dec 2021); has been used in training sessions with theatre professionals to explain the importance of audio description and how and why to describe human characteristics in inclusive and ethical ways 
URL https://youtu.be/kNLwurYW5l0
 
Description The project was an outreach and engagement project rather than a research project. The project has allowed a range of stakeholders (theatre professionals, creative industry professionals, audio describers, audiences (both audio descriptions users and non-users) to understand a) why inclusive and ethical description is essential for both audiences and people being described; b) how and why to describe diverse human characteristics (including race, gender, disability, body shape) in respectful, informative and equitable ways.
Exploitation Route All providers and creators of visual media (cinema; TV; theatre; museums and galleries) can use our recommendations to make their audio descriptions more inclusive, equitable and ethical.
Sectors Creative Economy,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections

URL https://vocaleyes.co.uk/about/research/inclusive-description-for-equality-and-access/#:~:text=About%20IDEA,celebrate%20diversity%20in%20ethical%20ways.
 
Description Theatre professionals (actors, creatives, access and education staff) have used our workshops and discussions with audiences to improve their publicity and promotion of audio description as well as their understanding of how to integrate audio description into theatrical productions. Audio Describers have used our inclusive AD forum to seek suggestions and feedback on creative and ethical ways of describing diversity in audio description. Creative industry professionals have used the information in our online course and training videos to improve their EDI policies around audio description. Blind and partially blind audiences have had more creative, immersive and inclusive experiences of theatre thanks to our partnerships with AD delivers and theatres.
First Year Of Impact 2021
Sector Creative Economy,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections
Impact Types Cultural,Societal

 
Description AD Co-Creation Activity Donmar Warehouse Force Majeure 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact We brought together creatives (designers, costume, directors), actors, audio describers and AD users to co-create an inclusive AD and introductory notes for a performance of Force Majeure at the Donmar Warehouse. The notes were shared with the whole audience (c.300) in advance of the play and the AD was made available to everyone. After the event, cast and creatives met audience members to discuss the process. A subsequent meeting with Donmar Warehouse staff and VocalEyes has established a new process for co-created audio description for future Donmar Warehouse productions.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021,2022
URL https://vocaleyes.co.uk/about/research/inclusive-description-for-equality-and-access/ad-co-creation-...
 
Description AD Co-Creation Activity Donmar Warehouse Love and Other Acts of Violence 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Audio Describers, actors, creatives and AD users worked together in workshops to co-create the audio-described character descriptions for the Donmar Warehouse's Love and other Acts of Violence. The descriptions were shared with all audience members and a post-show Q and A enabled AD users and non-users to meet the describers and actors and discuss their choices.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://vocaleyes.co.uk/about/research/inclusive-description-for-equality-and-access/ad-co-creation-...
 
Description Describing Diversity Workshop (Leave the light on @Mind the Gap, Bradford) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Learning disabled actors and creatives from Mind the Gap attended a workshop with audio describers and the project team to explore how to include integrated and inclusive audio description in their new production, Leave the light on. This will make their make their practice more inclusive and make their new production (due Summer 2022) more accessible for a range of audiences across North-West England.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://vocaleyes.co.uk/about/research/inclusive-description-for-equality-and-access/mind-the-gap-au...
 
Description Describing Diversity Workshop (Peter Pan @ The Octagon, Bolton) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Theatre professionals and AD users met the show's audio describer in a workshop to explore how to make audio description inclusive and equitable in the context of panto. This led to a better understanding of AD by the theatre, and an improved audio description experience for audience members.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://vocaleyes.co.uk/about/research/inclusive-description-for-equality-and-access/octagon-theatre...
 
Description Describing Diversity Workshop (Romeo and Juliet @ Shakespeare's Globe) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Actors, audio describers, access professionals and blind and partially blind audience members discussed whether / how / when to include references to protected characteristics (age, race, disability, body shape) in information provided as part of theatre audio introductions and through description; and the effect that providing or withholding this information can have on users and actors. The actors better understood the importance of engaging with the process and will spread the word / be audio description allies / advocates from now on. The audio describer received information to help him write the description for the upcoming show.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Describing Diversity Workshop (The Mountaintop @ Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Theatre practitioners (creatives, actors, access staff), AD users and non-blind audience members met with the show's audio describer in a pre-show workshop and post-show Q and A to explore how to make audio description of physical characteristics more inclusive and equitable. This led to better understanding of the need for diverse AD by the theatre and a keener appreciation of the value of AD for a range of audiences.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://vocaleyes.co.uk/about/research/inclusive-description-for-equality-and-access/royal-exchange-...
 
Description Describing Diversity Workshop (Twelfth NIght @ Shakespeare's Globe) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The production's creators and actors met with AD users to dsicuss strategies for creating inclusive and ethical audio description. This improved the theatre professionals' understanding and awareness of AD and ensured a high quality audio description was created for the production.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://vocaleyes.co.uk/about/research/inclusive-description-for-equality-and-access/shakespeares-gl...
 
Description Describing Diversity Workshop (a little space @ Mind the Gap Studios, Bradford) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Cast members for a little space met to discuss the importance o describing diversity during audio description. This workshop led to an experimental approach to the audio description of the production, where an actor provided his own descriptions of himself and others
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://vocaleyes.co.uk/about/research/inclusive-description-for-equality-and-access/mind-the-gap-di...
 
Description VocalEyes IDEA website 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The IDEA pages on the VocalEyes website present the project's resources ad downloadable documents and videos. All outputs are accessible (captions, audio descriptions, transcripts) and the Self Description for Inclusive Meetings Guide (see 'Other Outcomes') has been translated into 26 language; all linked from this website.
The IDEA website has had 2,013 page views. (May 2021-March 2022)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://vocaleyes.co.uk/about/research/inclusive-description-for-equality-and-access/
 
Description Workshop and Q and A Shakespeare's Globe Measure for Measure 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact After the audio-described performance of Measure for Measure, 30 audience members (AD users and non-users) and 5 cast members met the audio describers for a post-show discussion. The event raised the profile of AD and helped theatre audiences and professionals understand why equitable and inclusive description is important.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://vocaleyes.co.uk/about/research/inclusive-description-for-equality-and-access/shakespeares-gl...