Freedom in the City - Festival of Learning

Lead Research Organisation: University of the West of England
Department Name: Fac of Arts Creative Ind and Education

Abstract

The city of Bath is primarily known for its Roman and Georgian roots, and for becoming the temporary home of novelist Jane Austen. Yet Bath's role as the chosen home in exile of one of world history's most famous leaders, Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie I, who is considered God incarnate by members of the Rastafari faith, remains largely undetected in the city.

This project builds upon my previous research exploring the relationship between the city of Bath and Ethiopian and Caribbean culture through the legacy of the Emperor, to build connections between local communities and civic institutions, to enlarge the conversation and find cross-cultural connections. The project encompasses four main strands of work;

1. Hallowed Halls - using faith and exhibition as methods of engagement around the notions of cultural identity and creative practice.

2. Queen's Stories - using an opera performance, discussion forum and celebration event and photography exhibition to explore narratives of Black women leaders and their power and legacy.

3. The Emperor's Music - using a pianola recital hybrid performance, a musicians residency, and a public talk as a method of cross-cultural and intergenerational engagement;

4. Reasoning Room - encouraging a safe space for informed debate across experiences, building a research repository, and working with young people to produce podcasts and engage in the themes of the Festival of Learning.

The Freedom in the City Festival of Learning, has playfully altered the name of the Freedom of the City award, which Emperor Haile Selassie was honored to receive from the leaders of Bath when he returned to the city on a state visit on 18th October 1954. The award symbolically offers the keys to the city as an honoured adopted guest resident, welcomed with open arms. This interdisciplinary project embraces the spirit of that award, and has used it as the basis of the curation of a seven-month series of events, which bear the hallmark of openness, fusion, and cultural hybridity

Publications

10 25 50
 
Title Freedom in the City billboards by Derek Edwards and Theo Edkins 
Description Working with graphic designer Derek Edwards and intern Theo Edkins, we produced a series of billboards that were displayed on boards across Bath and Bristol, with quotes from members of the Bath community about Fairfield House and Haile Selassie. 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2021 
Impact The billboards were successful inspiring onlookers about the history and they began to be posted online. 
 
Title King Solomon and Queen of Sheba Opera by Juwon Ogungbe 
Description Saturday 17th July - 2pm and 7pm - Live in-person opera performances. Saturday 31st July, 6.30 - 8pm - Online screening of the recorded opera performance. The Freedom in the City Festival of Learning is pleased to bring you a screening of Juwon Ogungbe's exciting new music-theatre piece, bringing to life the Ethiopian legend of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. Their romantic liaison led to the birth of the Solomonic Dynasty of Ethiopian Emperors, from Menelik I to Emperor Haile Selassie I. With a cast of classical singers of diverse heritages, this legendary tale of the first Emperor of the Solomonic Dynasty is told by two female Rastafari devotees, travelling to the Shashamane commune in Ethiopia that the last reigning Emperor, Haile Selassie, donated to the Rastafari faith. Acclaimed composer and singer Juwon Ogungbe said: "On a visit to Ethiopia several years ago, I visited their National Gallery. I became really inspired by the exhibit of the Queen of Sheba's compound. After hearing her story, the seduction by King Solomon and the birth of their son, I wanted to retell this legend that has so much importance and symbolic value in African history". This screening is a unique performance of the Opera, specially arranged for the Freedom of the City Festival, will be followed by a Q&A with composer Juwon Ogungbe with members of the cast. Q&A host Dana Saxon. 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2021 
Impact The live performance in the Guildhall Bath was attended by the Lord Mayor, elders from the Bath black community, Rastafari adherents, Ethiopian community. Bath MP Vera Hophouse, and others. It was a great mixture of people and a historic occasion in an important city centre location. 
URL https://www.crowdcast.io/e/king-solomon-and-queen/register
 
Title The Emperor's Music by Yuko Edwards 
Description Commissioned by the Freedom in the City Festival of Learning and Fairfield House, Yuko Edwards follows the process of musicians Chloe Rose Laing and Mohamed Errebbaa, and poet Vanessa Melody, as they produce new work inspired by the legacy of Emperor Haile Selassie I living in the city of Bath. The film also explores the fortunes of the Emperor's pianola. Newly repaired, we get to hear it play and fill the rooms of Fairfield House again with its music, for the first time in living memory. 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2021 
Impact This is the first time the story of the piano has ever be portrayed on screen, and has worked towards pianola recitals being planned as an income generator for the Fairfield House. 
URL https://www.crowdcast.io/e/the-emperors-music--/register
 
Title Two poems by Vanessa Melody 
Description The Freedom in the City Festival commissioned two poems by Vanessa Melody. She wrote and performed, 'Precious Nubian Treasures'and'In HIM Shoes' at various events for the festival, and also for media coverage about the festival during and afterwards. 
Type Of Art Creative Writing 
Year Produced 2021 
Impact This was the first time Vanessa had been commissioned to produce poetry, and she has performed bot poems on Radio 4 and Radio 3, on programmes about the festival. 
 
Title Two songs by Chloe Rose Laing and Mohamed Errebbaa 
Description Chloe Rose Laing and Mohamed Errebbaa were commissioned to produce two songs for the festival, inspired by the history and related research. They produced 'The Greatness of Kings', and 'Adwa Chant',, which both feature in the Emperor's Music film by Yuko Edwards (see separate output). 
Type Of Art Composition/Score 
Year Produced 2021 
Impact Chloe and Mohammed played these songs live at Fairfield House and for Radio 4 Sunday workshop, brought them a new demographic of audience. 
URL https://www.crowdcast.io/e/the-emperors-music--/register
 
Description The festival comprised of the following activities:

28 events
70 speakers
9 lectures
7 symposia
4 school's events
3 film screenings
7 podcasts
1 Ethiopian Orthodox at Bath Abbey service
13 billboards
1 fixed pianola
1 opera performance
3 commissioned music productions
2 commissioned poems
2 commissioned film productions
1 BBC Radio 4 doc
1 BBC Radio 3 doc

The festival engaged with an attendance of over 2252 audience members, and worked with people from 5 to 80+ years of age.

The festival proved there is a wide interest in the history and culture of Fairfield House, and how the related stories are of interest to previously unengaged general audiences, as well as specialist groups with prior interest.

Main impacts and the beneficiaries of the project

The festival was successful in raising awareness of the historical and contemporary connections between Bath and Ethiopia, and highlighted the precarious financial situation that Fairfield House now finds itself in - still owned by the council but not being financially invested in or maintained. The festival was a platform to form relationships and facilitate conversations, for civic leaders and the local community to see the value in the culture of Fairfield House and position it squarely as an asset for the whole city.

Events at the festival produced a range of impacts, such as, on a participation level - seeing young and older people engaged in new activities such as involved in producing podcasts, and attending African events at key Bath civic spaces such the Guildhall and Bath Abbey. On a governance level - such as facilitating a conversation at a public event where a city leader agreed to work towards including Fairfield House's narrative the city's UNESCO World Heritage Site status.

Next steps, future plans for the project

• Producing a publication which Fairfield House can distribute for a suggested donation price, (Easter 2022).
• Pianola recital events as a fundraise events for Fairfield House.
• Producing an illustrated book about the pianola, (Easter 2022).
• Developing an annual lecture programme.
• Discussing with current and new partners to explore how to keep the Freedom in the City brand alive, and possibly allow transfer of curatorial ownership.
Exploitation Route We are talking with Fairfield House and other partnership about how the festival brand can stay alive and be led by others, including by other HEIs. Examle ideas are an annual lecture in Bath, or for related performances at Fairfield House.
Sectors Communities and Social Services/Policy,Creative Economy,Education,Leisure Activities, including Sports, Recreation and Tourism,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections

URL https://freedominthecity.org/
 
Description The ED&I issue(s) addressed through the research` The EDI dynamics of the project were varied and intersectional. A selected summary of which are as follows (in no particular order); • Age - Events by and for elders from the African Caribbean community, through working closely with the Bath Ethnic Minority Senior Citizens Association. • Ethnicity and Culture - Ethiopian and Rastafari communities are 'minority within minority' groups, often rendered non-visible in relation to broader African diaspora discourse. • Gender - One of the three themes of the festival was 'The Queens Stories', to ensure the perspectives of women were centred in the narrative. • Knowledge Equity - The festival stage was given to individuals with knowledge of the subject regardless of social position or profession, at equal status with no hierarchy or need for explanation. • Representation - Turned hard to access civic spaces into safe spaces for African heritage narratives and audiences, and through a billboard campaign amplified these voices into the public realm. Direct non-academic impact has been at Fairfield House, the festival helped raise the profile sinificantly.
First Year Of Impact 2001
Sector Communities and Social Services/Policy,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections
Impact Types Cultural

 
Description 10 Objects 10 Questions - Educational Event for Primary School Aged Children 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Message for Schools

This fun prerecorded event is aimed at primary school aged children.

Children will learn about 10 objects from Ethiopia and the Rastafari faith linked to the Freedom in the City Festival.

With Rediat Abayneh and Professor Shawn Sobers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.crowdcast.io/e/um638jc8/register
 
Description African Queens symposium 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact African Queens symposium

Saturday 25th September, 1 - 3pm


Panel discussion exploring the opportunities and challenges Black women in leadership positions face, and what can be learnt from their experiences as well as identify historical and contemporary examples of leaders.

Keynote Speak; Cllr Asher Craig, Bristol Deputy Mayor

Speakers:
Pauline Swaby - Charity director
Estlyn McFarquhar - Community organiser
Cordelia Johnney - EDI company lead
Dawn Limbu (next generation) - Media producer, MA Student

Chair - Christelle Pellecuer - Razana Africa director
Introduced by Jennifer Sharratt. Freedom in the City producer

This event also relates to the previous 'Ethiopian Echoes on the British Landscape' project as it was broadcast live in Imperial Voice Radio, which was founded for that project.

This event was in connection with the African Queens exhibition, that was part of the 'Ethiopian Echoes in a British Landscape' project

IMPACT - As a result of this event new volunteers came to Fairfield House.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.crowdcast.io/e/african-queens-symposium/register
 
Description Contemporary Rastafari Art - symposium 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Contemporary Rastafari Art - symposium

Monday 24th May, 6pm - 8pm

Explore the work and ideas behind some of the leading Rastafari inspired artists.

Join Fairfield House's Tafari Gallery curator Kingsley Jahsiah for an evening of discussion and Rastafari filled arts appreciation.

Ras Elijah Tafari in the USA will speak on current events in Rastafari culture and art. Abba Yahuda Selassie, also in the US, will speak on his art and recent published book. Canada based Colin Murray will speak on his art and work in arts education, and Kingsley Jahsiah will be in conversation with UK based artist Lois Cordelia.

Feedback comments were predominantly in the style of saying - "A wonderful Seminar with so much beauty and so much information."

This network of artists continue and have expanded, and will be having their inaugural exhibition at Fairfield House in Easter 2022.

This event also relates to the previous 'Ethiopian Echoes on the British Landscape' project as it was broadcast live in Imperial Voice Radio, which was founded for that project.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.crowdcast.io/e/contemporary-rastafari/register
 
Description Dreadlocks in Education 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Dreadlocks in Education

Message for schools - Listen to this prerecorded discussion about dreadlocks in schools. What has been the personal experience and perception of dreadlocks for our speakers in relation to the education system?

This resource is a chance for teachers wanting to know more about the spiritual significance and history of dreadlocks, with particular reference to the education system.

Speakers include Professor Shawn Naphtali Sobers, Malcom Richards, Princess Black, Simbah Pile Chair Rob Mitchell
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.crowdcast.io/e/dreadlocks-in-education/register
 
Description Emperor Haile Selassie's time living and travelling in Britain - 1936 - 1940 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact IMPERIAL EXILE

Emperor Haile Selassie's time living and travelling in Britain - 1936 - 1940

A talk by author Keith Bowers

Hosted by Marlene Bertrand, Imperial Voice Radio, for the Freedom in the City Festival of Learning

Imperial Exile
The talk will focus on the experiences and activities of Emperor Haile Selassie while he was in exile in the UK between 1936 and 1940. It will highlight how he and his family coped with the daily challenges of living as refugees in Bath, far away from their home in Ethiopia. The Emperor's travels around the UK and his relationship with the British government will also be explored. Although his exile experience had many moments of despair, his enforced stay in the UK is also a beacon of hope.

General comments of feedback were that it was enlightening to get a more detailed account of the Emperor's time in exile, and how it fitted in the context of British political society.

This event also relates to the previous 'Ethiopian Echoes on the British Landscape' project as it was broadcast live in Imperial Voice Radio, which was founded for that project.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.crowdcast.io/e/imperial-exile--emperor/register
 
Description Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church service at Bath Abbey 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church service at Bath Abbey

SATURDAY 18th SEPTEMBER 2021

As part of Freedom in the City Festival - The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church held a service in memory of Blattengeta Heuroy Wolde Selassie, Emperor Haile Selassie's close friend and advisor, who died at Fairfield House in 1938.

The service was hosted in the magnificent location of Bath Abbey.

Watch the stream of it here.

Thanks Bath Abbey for providing the stream of the service.

IMPACTS

1 - In-person event at Bath Abbey, and also online. The event was incredibly emotional with many of the audience were in tears.

2 - The Priests visited Fairfield before the service and had a tour and have built a partnership between The Orthodox Church and Fairfield House for future events.

3 - This event was also broadcast as an hour long programme of Sunday Worship on BBC Radio 4, titled 'A Haven for an Emperor'.

This event also relates to the previous 'Ethiopian Echoes on the British Landscape' project as it was broadcast live in Imperial Voice Radio, which was founded for that project.

This event was in connection with the grave restoration in partnership with the family from 'Ethiopian Echoes on the British Landscape'
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.crowdcast.io/e/kqpvs4d1/register
 
Description Fairfield House in Bath's heritage identity 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Fairfield House in Bath's heritage identity

Saturday 9th October, 6 - 8pm

The session will seek to locate Fairfield House and HIM's legacy within Bath's broader heritage identity. Is it accepted as a core part? Or does it sit on the edge and need to find its own way independently, with messaging that is outside the mainstream of Bath's heritage history?

Chaired by Fairfield House CIC Chair William Heath, with guests: Barry Gilbertson, Dr Amy Frost and Ras Shango Baku.

This event also relates to the previous 'Ethiopian Echoes on the British Landscape' project as it was broadcast live in Imperial Voice Radio, which was founded for that project.

Impacts - One of the main influences of this event was the lead for the Bath UNESCO listing agreeing to work towards including Fairfield House in the updated listing for the city.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.crowdcast.io/e/fairfield-house-in-baths/register
 
Description Festival Launch Event - Footsteps of the Emperor - film screening and Q&A 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact PUBLICITY INFO:
To launch the Freedom in the City festival, join us for a free screening of Footsteps of the Emperor, a 50 minute documentary which tells the story of the time Emperor Haile Selassie spent living in the city of Bath. Presented by Benjamin Zephaniah, this influential film interviews local Bath people, with fascinating stories to share about their encounters with the Emperor. Following the film screening, join the film's Director Shawn Naphtali Sobers and Benjamin Zephaniah for a Q&A chaired by Rob Mitchell, to hear more about this magical moment in history, and find out about the Freedom in the City Festival of Learning - a seven month series of events celebrating Ethiopian and Rastafari cultures.

Some feedback comments include;
"Thank you so much for helping us to continue to learn."

"Excellent event; consistently insightful and enlightening. Thank you all."

"how can i help / get involve with the whole project - fairfield house etc"

"Every time I see this film I learn something new - and am always inspired. Thanks Shawn."

"Amazing film that I have watched so many times now I love it more every time I see it I learn something everytime!"

"Just fantastic - revealing, inspiring, warm, engaging and thought provoking - thank you"

"I showed this film to a huge group of Rastas on Negril Beach in 2008 and they loved it, they never heard English people speak about Rastas with so much love."

"school day is every day! thanks for your thoughts"

"Give thanks for the film and the all the energy. changed my life. All 3 of you are fantastic role-models"

This event also relates to the previous 'Ethiopian Echoes on the British Landscape' project as it was broadcast live in Imperial Voice Radio, which was founded for that project.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.crowdcast.io/e/footstepsoftheemperor
 
Description Guided tours between Addis Ababa and Bath - The HIM international network of residence sites 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Guided tours between Addis Ababa and Bath - The HIM international network of residence sites
Thursday, 29th of July, 3pm UK time, 5pm Ethiopian time.

The start of an international network of the last emperor of Ethiopia, Haile Selassie I's sites of residence. This online event will exchange alternative guided tours between Genete Leul Palace in Addis Ababa to Fairfield House in Bath, in the hope of starting a wider cross-countries network of solidarity and human connections. Dr. Takele Merid, Pauline Swaby, and William Heath with the moderation of Keren Kuenberg and welcome note by Princess Esther Antohin, are inviting you to join this one-of-a-kind remote live tour.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zeQsc3WBWpM
 
Description History and Theology of Rastafari Livity 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact History and Theology of Rastafari Livity

11th June 2021, 6.30pm - online, register in link provided

Rastafari is a movement that has influenced Africans globally in positively recovering and reassessing our significance in the modern world. Its theological basis is an important backdrop to the movement's impact on a young international generation and has inspired all cultures of adherents.

History and theology are intimately intertwined in the growth of the Rastafari movement. In this event we hear about the background and beliefs of this wise and insightful way of life which remains largely misunderstood by others, and hear about its significance today.

Talk by Ras Shango Baku

Chaired by Aleema Gray

Feedback comments include:

"Give thanks for such an inspiring informative and wide reaching talk."

"Give thanks. Much appreciated. I hope this can be on YouTube for the young people to discover and to redress some of the negative portrayal they find there."

"There is so much nonsense, and half-truths at best, being posted about Rastafari on Youtube, there needs to be more like this, which is probably the most grounded, well-structured, and comprehensive presentation I have seen to date on the phenomenon of Rastafari.... though InI know, there is no end to learning!
Love and Respect! "

This event also relates to the previous 'Ethiopian Echoes on the British Landscape' project as it was broadcast live in Imperial Voice Radio, which was founded for that project.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.crowdcast.io/e/history-and-theology-of-2/register
 
Description History and Theology of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact History and Theology of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church
Friday 4th June, 6.30 - 8pm



The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (EOTC) is the one of the oldest established Christian traditions on earth. In this event we hear about the formations, beliefs and practices of Orthodox faithful from three perspectives - EOTC leadership, academic research and personal experience.

Talks by Rev. Abate Gobena, Dr Cressida Marcus and Anansa Auguste

Chaired by Professor John Strachan

This event also relates to the previous 'Ethiopian Echoes on the British Landscape' project as it was broadcast live in Imperial Voice Radio, which was founded for that project.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.crowdcast.io/e/history-and-theology-of/register
 
Description Live online Closing Event - Music, Poetry and Film - Freedom in the City festival party 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Live online Closing Event - Music, Poetry and Film - Freedom in the City festival party

Sat 16th Oct - 2 - 5pm

Live online Closing Event - Music, Poetry and Film

Follow us around Fairfield House as we celebrate the finale of the Freedom in the City Festival!

Performance of brand new music inspired by Fairfield House history by Chloe Rose Laing and Mohamed Errebbaa.

New inspired poetry by Vanessa Melody.

Premiere Screening of film 'The Emperor's Music' by Yuko Edwards



Running order:


2pm - Tune in

2.15 Opening speeches

2.30 - Film showing and Q and A with Yuko Edwards

3pm - Vanessa Melody poem 'Precious Nubian Treasures'

4.00 Introduction to musicians residency

4.05 - Chloe Rose Laing and Mohamed Errebbaa music performance

4. 40 pm - Vanessa Melody performing 'In HIM shoes'

4.45 End of festival speeches by Festival Team and
partners

5. 00pm Close

This event also relates to the previous 'Ethiopian Echoes on the British Landscape' project as it was broadcast live in Imperial Voice Radio, which was founded for that project.

Live event also broadcast live online.

Significant impact was the musicians and poet being broadcast in the media picking up additional work. Also the fixed pianola was played live for the first time
at a large event at Fairfield. The pianola will now become an income generator for Fairfield.

Comments include -

"Wonderful end to a wonderful festival"

"Really appreciate being able to witness the joy and good vibes of this event!"
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.crowdcast.io/e/fitc-live-closing-event-/register
 
Description My Ethiopia in Art 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact My Ethiopia in Art

Artist Rediat Abayneh talks us through her creative process in illustration, animation and virtual reality, and how Ethiopia is a constant inspiration in her work. She also shares her recent experiences of teaching animation to young people in Ethiopia, and where she sees creativity in the country today.

Talk by Rediat Abayneh

Chaired by Jennifer Sharratt

16th August 2021, 6.30pm - 8pm - online, register in link provided

Feedback comments include:

"Lovely work! Nice to see the work you have done going back to Ethiopia to inspire young Ethiopian."

This event also relates to the previous 'Ethiopian Echoes on the British Landscape' project as it was broadcast live in Imperial Voice Radio, which was founded for that project.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.crowdcast.io/e/my-ethiopia-in-art/register
 
Description Mystical connections between Bath and Ethiopia 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Friday 14th May, 6.30pm - 8pm

Mystical connections between Bath and Ethiopia

Talk by Ras Benji, Rastafari Historian

The City of Bath and the Ancient Kingdom of Ethiopia, distant lands that were brought closer by the presence of His Imperial Majesty Emperor Haile Selassie I and the Ethiopian Royal family in the 1930s. Perhaps they have been intertwined much longer than we think.

Could it even have been pre-destined that Emperor Haile Selassie I would one day walk the streets of Bath?

Find out more on a rollercoaster ride of mystical, historical and spiritual investigation with Ras Benji offering new light on the significance of our surroundings.

Chaired by Ras Hugo Makepeace,
Light and Peace programme, Imperial Voice Radio

Feedback comments include:

"Really thrilled about this--one of the most interesting stories in the history of Bath"

"I learnt so much!"

"Wonderful. Thank you. Lots of information in this"

"Give Thanks information Outstanding Powerful Ras Benji"

"It has inspired me to walk around Bath looking at the symbols. Would be great to listen to you speak again whilst taking a walk with you around the sights.

Ras Benji has gone onto give tours at Fairfield House, and as a result of feedback to this event, is developing a walking tour around the city.

This event also relates to the previous 'Ethiopian Echoes on the British Landscape' project as it was broadcast live in Imperial Voice Radio, which was founded for that project.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.crowdcast.io/e/mystical-connections/register
 
Description Radio 3 - Between the Ears - The Emperor and the Pianola 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact The Emperor and the Pianola
Between the Ears, 29 minutes

This Between the Ears odyssey weaves together the music - ragtime, classical and jazz - that Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia and his family and Royal Court used to play and listen to on their pianola when exiled at Fairfield House in Bath between 1936 and 1941, with the story of the Emperor himself, as told by those who knew him then, and the different communities - Rastafari, Bath Ethnic Minority Senior Citizens, visitors of the Ethiopian Coptic Church - that use the former home of His Imperial Majesty Emperor Haile Selassie today; a home he bequeathed to the citizens of Bath after he regained his country from Mussolini.

Professor Shawn Sobers of the University of the West of England, Director of the Freedom in the City Festival of Learning - a seven-month festival exploring Ethiopian and Rastafari cultures - and Trustee of Fairfield House CIC in Bath, is our guide for this fascinating story. And the Emperor's pianola, once lost without trace, is now found, restored and played for the first time since the late 1930s/early 1940s at a celebratory gathering at Fairfield House.

For the Emperor, the pianola and its music were his solace of the soul at a time of great uncertainty and turmoil as his country fought the fascist invaders, now reunited at last.

The pianola, like Haile Selassie's exile itself, served to build bridges between communities of different faiths, cultures and nationalities and all through the healing power of music. It continues to do so today.

His Imperial Majesty Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia, King of Kings, Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah, was a man described as the 'conscience of the world' and 'Father of Africa'.

The Emperor and the Pianola is a Reel Soul Movies production for BBC Radio 3.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0015ds7
 
Description Radio 4 Sunday Worship - A Haven for an Emperor 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact A Haven for an Emperor
Sunday Worship, 38 minutes (special episode)

An Ethiopian Orthodox Sunday Worship featuring excerpts from a service recorded at Bath Abbey last month to reflect the legacy and impact of the Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie I on the city of Bath and his home during his exile, Fairfield House. The house has huge religious significance: for the Ethiopian Tewahedo Orthodox Church, of which Haile Selassie I was both a faithful member and regarded as the "Protector and Defender". And for the Rastafari community who consider Haile Selassie I to be God incarnate, so regard the site as a place of spiritual pilgrimage.
The programme will feature traditional Ethiopian spiritual music and sung worship from the service in Bath Abbey, much of which is recorded in the Ethiopian liturgical language Ge'ez. Professor Robert Beckford with reflections. Reading: John 5: 19-25.
Producer: Alexa Good
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0010wkz
 
Description Rastafari and Reggae 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Rastafari and Reggae

Rastafari and music

Saturday 2nd October, 6 - 8pm

Rastafari's relationship with Reggae music, perfectly captures the way the mediums of language and symbolism can be used to convey an alternate worldview in Jamaican language - patwa. This directly challenges standard English as the only vehicle to represent truth, justice and intelligence, because Rastafari has from the outset sought to usher in a more equitable human experience, primarily but not exclusively, for peoples of African ancestry. It is crucial that we recognise this fact because a dread perspective is designed to challenge the status quo, in myriad ways, and as such cannot be reduced to word games or puerile semantics; some of the charges I have heard levelled against Rasta. For instance, the oppressor becomes 'downpressor' as one cannot be 'pressed' up, only down in this Babylonian system. Likewise, a term like education becomes 'head-decay-shun' as what happens to Africans in a racist Eurocentric world is decadent; it decays your head. Therefore, enlightened ones should shun it and avoid their lie-burys (libraries) where the historical truth of the black/African presence is buried under white lies. Consequently, this event will take you on a reggaematical journey through the world of Rastafari, using the medium of Reggae music as the seminal, outernational voice for those who are often rendered voiceless.

Speakers - Professor Lez Henry

This event also relates to the previous 'Ethiopian Echoes on the British Landscape' project as it was broadcast live in Imperial Voice Radio, which was founded for that project.

Feedback comments include;

" Blessed to know this roots reality presentation and reasoning is now archived for all who are willing to learn from it.... Can't wait for part 2...but Jah know the reasoning itinue until such time! Truly, the I is a vessel."

"Thank you for taking the time out. I am very inspired to study further."
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.crowdcast.io/e/rastafari-and-music/register
 
Description Re-Interpreting Knowledge: Rastafari and the Academy 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Re-Interpreting Knowledge: Rastafari and the Academy

Re-interpreting Knowledge is an interdisciplinary symposium bringing together early career researchers exploring Rastafari heritage, philosophy and culture.

The Rastafari have been at the forefront of questions concerning identity, resistance and liberation in the African and Caribbean diaspora. Since their emergence in Jamaica, they have re-invented themselves and re-defined their position in various ways; from the messianic Ethiopianism in the 1930s, to roots-rock-reggae in the 1980s. However, regardless of their popular cultural appeal, Rastafari remains a largely misunderstood and under-researched phenomenon within academic spheres.

Forming part of 'Freedom in the City: Festival of Learning', this symposium seeks to forge greater links with and among researchers documenting Rastafari and drawing on Rastafari knowledge to interrupt traditional academic approaches. Focusing particularly on emerging work within the field, it explores the pedagogical implications of the movement, the historiographical gaps, and the broader intellectual continuities and discontinuities. It calls into question what it means to 'know' within academic discourses whilst foregrounding future works within Rastafari studies in Britain and beyond.

Speakers:
Aleema Gray, Yentyl Williams, Malcolm Richards, Ras Benji, Hilde Capparella and Joseph Powell.

Chaired by Dr Shawn Sobers and Professor Robbie Shilliam

Feedback includes;

"Blessed love to all, it is indeed a beautiful feeling knowing now after years of rejection. Victimization, strategically deprived of opportunities the Rastafari peoples globally is finally recognized where now we can meet on such a platform to discuss and reason...acknowledging we as a people have contributed much to our respective countries serving in all sectors."


This event also relates to the previous 'Ethiopian Echoes on the British Landscape' project as it was broadcast live in Imperial Voice Radio, which was founded for that project.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.crowdcast.io/e/re-interpreting/register
 
Description Representations of Saint George in Ethiopian art and culture 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact PUBLICITY INFO:
7pm 23rd April 2021
Representations of Saint George in Ethiopian art and culture.

On this Saint George's Day, we recognise how he is also the patron saint of Ethiopia, and look at the depiction of this important figure in historical Ethiopian art. A journey into the fascinating Ethiopian manuscripts in the British Library collection.

A talk by Eyob Derrillo - Curator of Ethiopian collections at the British Library, department of Asia and Africa Studies

Hosted by Bath Abbey - Revd Canon Nigel Rawlinson - Bath University Chaplain

Some of the feedback includes;

"Very interesting and informative"

"Beautiful history"

"Thank you very much so fascinating and interesting !!"

Much of the comments were like that, and from informal conversations afterwards, people said that had no idea about any of this history, and were still processing the information.

This event also relates to the previous 'Ethiopian Echoes on the British Landscape' project as it was broadcast live in Imperial Voice Radio, which was founded for that project.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.crowdcast.io/e/representations-of-saint
 
Description Supporting our Elders and Communities (The Emperor's Gift in Action) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Supporting our Elders and Communities (The Emperor's Gift in Action)

6th August 2021, 6.30pm - 8pm - online, register in link provided

In 1958 Emperor Haile Selassie gave his former home of Fairfield House to the city of Bath, as a gift to be used by aged citizens. Today it continues to used for that purpose, being the base of the Bath Ethnic Minority Senior Citizens Association (Bemsca) for the past 27 years.

In this talk, Bemsca's Director Pauline Swaby tells us of the journey towards securing the Emperor's legacy. We hear about the African-Caribbean and Asian communities in Bath, and how Fairfield House has become a safe haven for many, as it did in the Emperor's own time of need.

We gain an insight into how the elders coped and adapted during the difficult periods of lockdown over the past year, and how Bemsca continues to adapt to honour the wishes of the Emperor, in a house that is internationally recognised of being a site of sacred pilgrimage for many.

Talk by Pauline Swaby - Bemsca Manager

Chaired by Pauline Spence-McCalla (aka Princess Black) - NHS Community Mental Health Services, and Imperial Voice Radio presenter.

Impact - One of the main impacts from this event has been BEMSCA gaining new volunteers from audiences to this event.

This event also relates to the previous 'Ethiopian Echoes on the British Landscape' project as it was broadcast live in Imperial Voice Radio, which was founded for that project.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.crowdcast.io/e/the-emperors-gift-in/register
 
Description Sylvia Pankhurst: Her Pan-African Circles and Ethiopia's Fight against Fascism 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Sylvia Pankhurst: Her Pan-African Circles and Ethiopia's Fight against Fascism

Monday 2nd August, 6.30 - 8pm

Talk by Dr Angela Raven-Roberts

Chaired by Dr Penelope Wickson



For most people in Britain Sylvia Pankhurst is better known for her campaign for votes for women and key role in the Suffragette movement. Less known perhaps is her long sympathies with anti-colonial and anti-racist struggles, her relationship with various socialist movements and in her later years, support to Emperor Haile Selassie and the war against Mussolini's invasion of Ethiopia.

This talk will bring together these strands of her life and activism. It will review her activities denouncing the failures of the League of Nations, her contacts with key leading figures of the anti-fascist movement in Europe, and Ethiopian resistance in London, the Emperor himself in Bath and work in later years in Ethiopia.

Key topics included will be the launch of various solidarity groups such as the Abyssinia Society, letter writing to British newspapers, the BBC and parliamentarians to protest anti Ethiopian bias in the media, the launch of the newspaper "New Times and Ethiopian News' and collaboration and friendship with notable leaders of the emerging Pan-African movement such as W.E.B Du Bois, Cheikh, Anta Diop, Kwame Nkrumah, Amy Ashwood Garvey, T. Ras Makonnen (George Thomas Griffith) Peter Abrahams, and George Padmore then living or visiting Britain.

The talk will be framed in the context of celebrating a history of international solidarity against all forms of racism and solidarity with the peoples of Ethiopia and to commemorate Fairfield House Bath to continue to enact this legacy.

Feedback comments include;

"Greetings good to hear the history of a progressive conscious white woman supporting pan afrikan movements give thanks"

"great example of how to progress as a white ally of the current black lives matter movement - use your power to empower and give voice to downpression"

"Thank you, fascinating history and so inspiring"

This event also relates to the previous 'Ethiopian Echoes on the British Landscape' project as it was broadcast live in Imperial Voice Radio, which was founded for that project.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.crowdcast.io/e/sylvia-pankhurst-her-pan/register
 
Description The Emperor's closest friend - The Life and Work of Blattengeta Herouy 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact The Emperor's closest friend - The Life and Work of Blattengeta Herouy

Monday 20th September, 6 - 7.30pm

Blattengeta Heruy Wolde Selassie was an acclaimed author, political philosopher, the Ethiopian Foreign Minister, and Emperor Haile Selassie'sclosest friend and ally during his years in exile. Hear about his life and work, and the way he is remembered in Bath, where he died in 1938 at Fairfield House.

Speakers - Prince Dr Asfa-Wossen Asserate and Dr Shawn Sobers

Chaired by Jennifer Sharratt

Introduced by Liz Chege
In partnership with Africa in Motion


This event also relates to the previous 'Ethiopian Echoes on the British Landscape' project as it was broadcast live in Imperial Voice Radio, which was founded for that project.

This event was in connection with the grave restoration in partnership with the family from 'Ethiopian Echoes on the British Landscape'
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.crowdcast.io/e/the-emperors-closest/register
 
Description The life and work of Empress Menen Asfaw 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact SEPTEMBER

Friday 3rd September, 6.30 - 8pm

The life and work of Empress Menen Asfaw

Empress Menen Asfaw is celebrated as the wife of Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie I, but who was she as a person? What was her life before meeting the Emperor, and what were her passions and approach to life. This event celebrates the life of one of the most fascinating female leaders in world history.

Speaker - Natika Selassie - Rastafari campaigner, organiser, and environmentalist.

Q&A joined by Askala Selassie - Founder of the Empress Menen Foundation

Chair - Oluwatosin Onile-Ere-Rotimi - Imperial Voice presenter

General feedback was in the style of - "Thank you very much Natika for such in depth presentation!

This event also relates to the previous 'Ethiopian Echoes on the British Landscape' project as it was broadcast live in Imperial Voice Radio, which was founded for that project.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.crowdcast.io/e/the-life-and-work-of/register