Waves of change: inspiring youth climate action in Cornish coastal communities

Lead Research Organisation: University of Bristol
Department Name: School of Arts

Abstract

AIMS
1) To explore young people's perceptions of climate change through participatory methods, engaging them actively as climate scientists; 2) to think creatively with them about strategies to take climate action, specifically by raising public awareness through dissemination of co-designed outputs; and 3) to amplify youth voices by reaching other generations, broadcasters and policymakers.

RESEARCH BACKGROUND
As a world-leading climate scientist, Schmidt (Co-I) argues that the importance of hearing young voices and local knowledge is increasingly recognised by climate science, but this often takes a macro-approach that overlooks people's own views and experiences. The youth-centred ethnographic approach developed by Morelli (PI)-where young participants are involved as collaborators rather than objects of study-can crucially help to bring these young voices and perspectives to the fore, especially when combined with the visual participatory methods proposed here. Accordingly, this project brings our different expertise together to develop a collaborative approach that will bridge climate science and young local knowledge in a mutually beneficial manner: i.e. by empowering young people to recognise that their actions matter and can make a difference, and by expanding the paradigm of climate science by integrating youth voices in the research. Marsh will contribute through her professional expertise in animation production and by facilitating links with the animation industry in the output dissemination phase; and Larbalestier will bring in her applied knowledge in marine conservation and her local network of contacts. Our partner, Young People Cornwall are the largest charity working with youth in the region; they are extremely keen to take part in this project and will play a key role in facilitating our work with local youth.

ACTIVITIES
1) Six workshops (the whole team will take part in all). W1: we will outline the project and discuss aims and outputs with the participants. The PI will conduct ethnographic interviews to begin a conversation centred on young people's voices, exploring their ideas of climate change and asking how they perceive their future in times of climate emergency. W2-3: the Co-I will engage the participants as climate scientists. She will take them to the beach to compile species abundance data, and ask them to compare this to nearby historical records to examine the effects of ongoing climate change. She will also engage them in the MarClim project's findings from the two Newquay sites, by giving them a species list and a simplified version of the survey protocols which they will compare to historical data. W4: Larbalestier will take the participants to the beach for a plastic clean-up day, discussing the effects of plastic pollution on site and showing the threats it poses to marine life and especially sea mammals. W5-6: Marsh will teach how to produce animated films (scriptwriting, storyboarding, illustrating and using stop-motion and 2D digital animation), using equipment that we will provide. We will co-produce four illustrated stories, several animated clips and a two-minute animation (with final edits by Marsh) based on our discussions on climate change.
2) Digital outreach. We will hire an outreach assistant to coordinate media engagement and dissemination. They will set up a website and social media profiles, disseminating the outputs on these platforms and presenting them to journalists/broadcasters.
3) A showcase event at Newquay Youth Club. The team and participants will project the animation and showcase the work. Larbalestier will draw on her connections to invite community members, local councillors, NGO workers and policymakers.

OUTPUTS
Four illustrated stories, an animated film, social media profiles and a website. The PI and Co-I will submit an article to interdisciplinary journal Climatic Change and an AHRC Standard Research Grant application.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Title Waves of Change - Exhibition 
Description This exhibition showcases some of the artwork and animated films we produced as part of our AHRC project, amplifying the voices of the children we worked with in Cornwall. The opening event will take place on April 21st. 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2023 
Impact The event has not yet been held but we are developing impact surveys to measure how it will affect public opinion. 
URL https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/opening-reception-waves-of-change-tickets-528276097027
 
Title Waves of Change in Cornwall 
Description This is an animated film written, illustrated and co-produced by young people in Newquay, Cornwall. The films tells the story of a young seagull who feels overwhelmed by the litter polluting the coast and strives to keep it clean. 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2022 
Impact - The film was screened at the AHRC Environment Film Festival at Bristol's Watershed Cinema, and the young people who co-produced it were invited to take part in the screening. - We were invited to discuss the making of the film at CoP26, where the young people took part (remotely) in an IMAX Cinema panel and discussed the project. - The film generated more funding (about £50,000), including a large grant application we are submitting to the AHRC. - We will screen the film in an exhibition in the Wills Memorial Building in Bristol, opening on April 21st. 
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qv0g4PujzmQ
 
Title Waves of Change: Making-Of 
Description This is a making-of showing our animation production process, the overall aims of the project and our collaborations with young people and artists. 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2022 
Impact This making-of film has been invaluable as a way to showcase our work quickly and effectively. For example, the PI has been invited to take part in a high-profile event on just transitions to Net Zero organised at the University of Bristol as a result of the organisers watching the film. 
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SODyiNiKPbI
 
Description This project was crucial to achieved the following:
- We piloted an integrated approach that brought together anthropology, animation and climate science to explore the views and experiences of coastal children and youth in times of climate emergency.
- We started understanding what are some of the key challenges faced by young people in Cornwall, including how they feel about climate change and how their involvement in climate research and action could be substantially improved;
- We understood how local schools and youth organisations could benefit from an engagement with academic research to tackle the challenges faced by local youth.
Exploitation Route We are building on the outcomes of this pilot project to develop a large-grant application that will scale up our research and collaborations internationally. The bid will be submitted to the AHRC by March 29th.
Sectors Communities and Social Services/Policy,Creative Economy,Education

URL https://wavesofchange.org.uk/
 
Description This project, although conducted at small scale, achieved significant impact. PI Morelli has conducted a series of interviews and surveys to record the responses of the young participants and their care givers, who were enthusiastic about the project and asked us to continue this work in the future. We were invited to take part in Cop26, where the young participants were interviewed by a high-profile journalist for World's Leaders Day, and invited to showcase our work at Glastonbury Festival of the Performing Arts 2022. The film was screened at Watershed Environment Festival and other international Festivals. Following this work, the participants have set up eco-clubs at their school to share what they learned with their peers; some have produced their own videos to educate others on how to use art to tackle climate change; and some have decided to pursue a career in animation and/or environmental science and activism. DELIVERED OUTPUTS ? An animated film, available online: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qv0g4PujzmQ ? A making-of video of the project: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SODyiNiKPbI ? A website: https://wavesofchange.org.uk/ ? An interview at CoP26 in Glasgow ? A film screening at Bristol Watershed ? An engagement activity (invited by organisers) at Glastonbury Festival 2022 OUTPUTS IN PREPARATION ? A co-authored paper by Morelli and Schmidt (in production) ? A policy brief co-authored paper by Morelli and Schmidt (in production)
First Year Of Impact 2022
Impact Types Cultural,Societal

 
Description AHRC Environment Film Festival 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact We were invited to take part in the AHRC Film Festival at Bristol's Watershed Cinema. The young people we worked with travelled to Bristol from Cornwall and were invited on stage after the screening for a public Q&A about their film.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Glastonbury Festival Science Future Area 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact We were invited to take part with our own stand at Glastonbury Festival of the Performing Arts in 2022. We organised activities to showcase the outcomes of our AHRC projects and engage the public actively in our work using animation to spread climate hope. The activity reached thousands of people and was highly publicised by the University of Bristol. We asked the public to fill in anonymous feedback answers after our engagement activities, and most people reported that they better understood the importance of addressing youth voices to achieve sustainable futures.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Interview at BBC Radio Cornwall 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact The PI was interviewed several times by BBC Radio Cornwall, to discuss the project and outcomes.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021