Decolonising Victorian histories: Frank Oates, geographic exploration and teaching imperial history and environmental science

Lead Research Organisation: University of Southampton
Department Name: Sch of Humanities

Abstract

This project is dedicated to decolonising Victorian histories and environmental science. We shall address the present-day historical and ecological implications of a period in which the 'discovery' of Africa by Europeans was reaching fever pitch, when 'great' white explorers employed taxonomic and topographical practices that fixed Global North-defined parameters by which environments in the Global South were to be interpreted. The legacies of this for the present are clear. The environmental sciences lack diversity, and the histories of exploration and knowledge creation are still invariably told in ways that minimise the roles of Africans. This old model requires new insight and a new, decolonised energy. Our case study focuses on the yet to be studied collection of Victorian explorer Frank Oates, held at the Gilbert White's House museum in Selborne, northern Hampshire. We will work with the collection not as an act of biographical recovery but as the basis of a decolonisation work revealing marginalised indigenous voices and activities hitherto untold. This research will form the basis for a sustained collaboration with the museum, a curatorial specialist working on decolonising, and a network of History and Geography/environmental science teachers. The resultant co-creation of teaching resources and practices will move the decolonisation narrative forward by exploring ways the next generation of students can learn of more diverse and inclusive socio-cultural and environmental histories.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description Previously-unused archival holdings at the Gilbert White's House Museum have been consulted, providing a never-before look at the interactions between Europeans and Africans in the Ndebele nation, in the south west of what is today Zimbabwe, in the 1870s. On the eve of colonial expansion, the materials held in the archive and museum provide a fascinating insight into the ways that different communities sought to make sense of, and interact with, each other. The research has fed directly into the development of new History and Geography teaching resources for secondary schools, developed in close collaboration with History and Geography teachers from across the UK, as well as with the Royal Geographical Society, and the Gilbert White's House Museum.
Exploitation Route The teaching resources developed by the project, which are to be hosted on the Royal Geographical Society's teaching resources site to ensure wide availability and accessibility, will, it is hoped, encourage reflection amongst staff and students alike about the ways we talk about ideas of power, race, agency, as well as about the environmental legacies of colonialism, in the present-day classroom.
Sectors Education

 
Description Learning and teaching resources
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or improved professional practice
 
Description Exhibition opening and talk 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Opening of exhibition and event talk, at the Gilbert White's House Museum, 24 February 2023
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Royal Geographical Society podcast 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Podcast with the Royal Geographical Society's 'Ask the Geographer' series, reflecting on the manner in which colonial histories and geographies should be engaged with in the present.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.rgs.org/schools/teaching-resources/ask-the-expert-podcasts/
 
Description Teacher workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Day-long workshop in May 2022, which involved History and Geography teachers from across the UK convening at the museum to talk about the ways in which decolonised teaching resources might be developed in light of collection extent and practical and intellectual considerations of the current History and Geography curricula.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022