Memory, Music and Movement: Inspiring and Facilitating Innovative Research in North Atlantic Fiddle and Dance Studies

Lead Research Organisation: University of Aberdeen
Department Name: The Elphinstone Institute

Abstract

We aim to energise a network of North Atlantic fiddle and dance scholars to initiate new and challenging directions of research in relation to the theme of memory. We are seeking AHRC funding for initiatives that will inspire new research and make existing research accessible to communities of practice as well as to the general public, and bring scholars and performers together to develop innovative collaborative research, including practice-based and practice-led research. Our proposal is for the following interrelated projects:
1) A series of four international interdisciplinary workshops. The first will be a 'scoping' exercise (laying the project's groundwork); the other three led by acknowledged experts from outside fiddle and dance studies will focus on cognitive psychology (how music and dance are related to memory), performance studies (how we remember music and dance through our bodies and how music and dance inspire memories), and digital humanities (how we can use digital technologies to document and later recall music and dance traditions).
2) A public lecture series building on Workshops II and III, with featured speakers from academic, performance, and heritage contexts.
3) A website platform hosting a variety of relevant content and interactive features, including:
a. The publication of all previous and future North Atlantic Fiddle Convention (NAFCo, see below) conference proceedings online as open source publications, enabling a cumulative bibliography with hyperlinks where available;
b. An interactive moderated online forum to enable informal discussion among scholars, performers and other individuals, as well as research questions and observations seeded by keynote presenters;
c. An annotated list of relevant URLs/websites;
d. Video content featuring keynote presentations, workshops, and short, accessible 'snappers' describing and illustrating North Atlantic fiddle and dance research.
4) A project coordinator who will work with the two co-applicants to organise the various project elements, and who will engage stakeholders through social media and the interactive online forum (above), and will work with broadcast media in both Scotland and Canada to maximize the project's audience.
The North Atlantic Fiddle Convention is a uniquely structured event involving scholarly presentations, practical workshops, and live performance events, which brings together scholars and practitioners of fiddling, dance and related musical forms. NAFCo has been held every few years since 2001, in Aberdeen (2001, 2006, 2010), in Derry/Londonderry and Donegal (2012), and in St John's, Newfoundland (2008). The 2015 convention in Cape Breton will provide the springboard for our project. The project will culminate in 2017 when NAFCo returns to Aberdeen. Although new scholars and performers attend each NAFCo event, many delegates have participated in several, or even all, of the previous conventions. Consequently, an informal network of North Atlantic fiddle and dance scholars has emerged. With our proposal, we aim to be more deliberate in developing the network, creating opportunities for the network to interact, collaborate, and extend research in North Atlantic fiddle and dancing in innovative ways.
The project will benefit scholars, musicians, dancers, related stakeholders (e.g. archives, museum, and festival personnel), and the general public. The workshops and lecture series will involve both experts and participants from these various sectors, enriching collaborative research possibilities, inspiring new research projects, and motivating new research applications. The virtual resources will ensure that the network will continue to develop outside the face-to-face events while enabling those who could not attend them to participate as well.

Planned Impact

Our proposed project will benefit not only academic researchers, but musicians, dancers, industry stakeholders, amateur scholars, and the general public. People from each of these sectors will be invited to participate in the proposed workshops and lecture series, and these events will be constructed to enable their differing perspectives and concerns to be heard. The proposed virtual resources will be open to all and will facilitate discussions among a broad and diverse community interested in fiddle and dance traditions, and create the conditions that will allow existing research to be applied in practical contexts as well as inspiring new research. By spotlighting three disciplinary approaches to memory from outside of fiddle and dance studies (cognitive psychology, performance studies, and digital humanities), we will create a coherent focus around which a diverse fiddle and dance studies network can coalesce.
Practitioners will benefit from research presentations that may inform their performance practices. Artists involved in music-making in the community will gain a deeper understanding of how the brain works in respect of memory and how it might affect their performance and practice, e.g. when working with people suffering from dementia. Similarly music teachers working with young people, e.g. through Fèis Rois, would be better placed to appreciate the value of memorisation from oral tradition and how web-based input might create new modes of learning. Interaction with and exposure to performers from other fiddle and dance traditions will deepen their understanding of the distinctive qualities of their own traditions and create the conditions through which future artistic collaborations could develop. They will have the opportunity to articulate performance-related issues that could inform future research projects.
Because of the nature of the networking project bringing together theory and practice, Arts/Heritage officers employed by the local and national bodies as well as those from third sector organisations involved in community education will be able to appreciate better how fiddle music and dance can contribute to the well-being of communities and groups. In this respect, policy in the arts and heritage sector as well as in social welfare will be influenced. For example, tutors of Scottish Culture and Traditions which runs over 20 classes a week for adults in traditional music-making and dance in Aberdeen will benefit in their approach to social inclusion, particularly their work with adults who have learning difficulties and are socially marginalised.
Industry stakeholders will benefit from current research which may inform their work in diverse ways. Those in the music and tourism industries will be exposed to new performers while research will assist them to contextualize the artists with whom they work (e.g. in liner notes and concert programmes). Representatives of the music industry, such as CD producers and festival directors, will be better placed to appreciate the value of the innovative initiatives and collaborations that will emerge to their own commercial and artistic development.
The general public has long demonstrated an interest in traditional music and dance, evident in significant attendance numbers at a plethora of folk music and dance festivals, fiddle camps and schools, folk/trad music industry awards events, fiddle and dance competitions, and concerts.
The networking project will provide, through the workshops, lecture series, and virtual resources, clear foci and pathways to inquiry regarding fiddle and dance traditions, their development, the creative synergies that will emerge, and how these can be resourced and energised. Participants in the project will be empowered by the interdisciplinarity of the approaches and the relevance to communities of practice, industry personnel, and an interested public.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description This funding supported the development of the following initiatives.
1) Three workshops plus the North Atlantic Fiddle Convention 2018 (originally scheduled for 2017, it was rescheduled for 2018 for logistical reasons). The convention/conference theme, 'Dialects and Dialogues,' was chosen to build on discussions raised by the workshops.
2) A public lecture series.
3) A new, independent NAFCo website (http://www.northatlanticfiddle.com/) and new, fresh branding. The transferral of scholarly resources from our previous website (https://www.abdn.ac.uk/nafco/) is ongoing. The older website contains open access versions of all previous conference proceedings, with additional proceedings in-process.
4) Archived livestream recordings of all featured workshop presenters.
5) A NAFCo blog, featuring posts by various NAFCo participants. This blog replaces the proposed 'online forum' in our grant application.
6) The NAFCo Facebook page, which offers us one of our primary means of reaching the NAFCo network. We have about 1200 'likes' at present.
7) Although we proposed to create 'Annotated Weblinks,' this turned out not to be feasible, but we are working on ideas that would achieve the same ends using other platforms, such as Facebook discussions.
8) NAFCo 2018 was held in Aberdeen, 11-15 July. NAFCo 2020 will be held at the University of Limerick, 24-28 June.
Exploitation Route Any number of people might benefit from accessing the content on the NAFCo blog, the live-streamed workshops, and/or the open access conference proceedings. These materials could be cited in scholarship, used by performers to enrich their understanding of the performance traditions they practice, and drawn upon to inform culture and music curricula at almost any level of education. The workshops and especially the Convention offer excellent models of how to create an event where performers and scholars can interact and share with one another. The Convention also offers an event model that supports the creative economy, particularly in the area of traditional music.
Sectors Creative Economy,Leisure Activities, including Sports, Recreation and Tourism,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections

URL http://www.abdn.ac.uk/nafco/
 
Description We think of 'non-academic' people as both participants and audiences, and we think of non-academic outputs, i.e., non-peer reviewed materials. 1. Non-academics were invited to participate in all the workshops; these were not workshops designed exclusively for scholars, just as the NAFCo Conventions are not designed exclusively for scholars. 2. Each of the workshops included a performance component at which workshop participants and local musicians could interact. 3. The Facebook page, NAFCo Blog, and snapper videos are all aimed at broad, general audiences; some of the snappers and blog posts have reached significant numbers of people. 4. The entire purpose of our networking grant was to enrich, strengthen, and augment the NAFCo network, which I think we have done by bringing people - both scholars and 'non-scholars' - together more often than if we relied on the Conventions alone. The thematic orientation of our workshops, as well as their locations in both Scotland and Canada, also motivated attendees to come who were interested in either the topic or the location for its cultural distinctiveness. 5. The workshops were organized in such a way that participants had the opportunity not just to learn about new ways of thinking about fiddle music and dance, but to apply them to their work, to ask questions, and to elicit feedback in a supportive environment. 6. The intimacy of the workshops meant that there was ample opportunity for senior scholars to mentor and support junior scholars, graduate students, and non-academics. 7. The 'writing (about) music' workshops attracted non-academics, particularly to the tune-writing and song-writing workshops (which were also facilitated by local musicians), but also to the workshops on writing on Wikipedia, podcasting, using websites and social media. Our focus has been on building a network, not on conducting a research project. It's difficult to talk about 'findings' in this context, let alone describe their use. We can provide evidence that we did, indeed, build a network by citing numbers of people who attended each workshop, the number of 'views' that our snappers and blog posts have received, the number of 'likes' on our Facebook page, the number of times our archived workshop videos have been accessed, the number of visitors to the NAFCo website, and the number of times people have accessed one of the digitised NAFCo proceedings. There have also been a significant number of 'new' people who attended and who had not previously attended a NAFCo Convention. It is possible that attendees at one or more of the workshops will draw on the materials presented by keynote and featured presenters in a future publication, but that will not emerge for some time yet. We have inspired workshop attendees to investigate topics related to the presentations they saw, or even more generally to explore disciplinary topics outside those most frequently used. We also aimed to model rigorous scholarship; it is very difficult to measure whether exposure to such scholarship has had any concrete effects on participants, although we hope that it did. Both the PI and the Co-I can say that we have been increasingly drawing on Performance Studies literature in our own research.
First Year Of Impact 2017
Sector Creative Economy,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections,Other
Impact Types Cultural

 
Description Connections Grant (Collaborators, Cabot Trail Writers' Festival and the Celtic Colours International Festival). Awarded to H. Sparling
Amount $25,000 (CAD)
Organisation Government of Canada 
Department SSHRC - Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council
Sector Public
Country Canada
Start  
 
Description Networking through Social Media to Raise Awareness among Practitioners and Academics of Activities, Developments, and Research in the Field of Fiddle and Dance Studies through Facebook 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The network has continued to grow as evidenced by interaction through social media. Although social media had been used to promote individual iterations of the North Atlantic Fiddle Convention in previous years, we now have a permanent and regularly updated Facebook page associated with NAFCo. This has created a dynamic channel through which to connect with and build our network of scholars and practitioners. We have gradually built our following, with new 'likes' every week, currently about 1200, while the total reach is at least 68,600. We post new, original content on a regular basis, in addition to recycling posts and information of interest to our network. Posts regularly reach many times the number of Facebook page followers we have, about 2,000, clearly indicating interest in our content. We created two types of original content based on this funding: a) links to NAFCo blog posts (Heather Sparling's blog post reached over 4,000 people and was shared 16 times); and b) short 'snapper' videos of NAFCo delegates at the 2015 convention, featuring research or performance techniques (Sherry Johnson and April Verch's video reached over 11,000 people and was shared 70 times). Our Facebook page offers an easy-to-find and accessible means of discovering NAFCo with links to our blog and website. We have also used it to promote our workshops to encourage attendance and are using it to share results.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016,2017,2018,2019
URL https://www.facebook.com/North-Atlantic-Fiddle-Convention-1614544258828969/
 
Description Networking through Social Media to Raise Awareness among Practitioners and Academics of Activities, Developments, and Research in the Field of Fiddle and Dance Studies through the Blog 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact We have established a NAFCo blog with monthly posts by a mix of international scholars and practitioners. The blog offers an opportunity for sharing information or insights in greater depth than Facebook posts. Contributors have the opportunity of reaching a new audience and are helping us to build the NAFCo network. Regular posts have been produced; fourteen have appeared to date on subjects as diverse as musicians who dance; an avant-garde fiddle-based theatre show; the Swedish clog-fiddle; song writing; the Inverness County (Cape Breton) dance project; and the introduction of the Baroque violin to the Gàidhealtachd. Blog contributors are international and include both performers and academics. Posts are promoted on the NAFCo Facebook page, where they regularly reach hundreds or even thousands of people, and are frequently shared, both demonstrating their value and increasing their visibility.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016,2017,2019
URL https://nafcoblog.wordpress.com/
 
Description North Atlantic Fiddle Convention 2018 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact A North Atlantic Fiddle Convention was held in 2018 in Aberdeen, following on from the 2015 Convention held in Cape Breton, Canada. This was the fourth Convention held in Aberdeen (others were held in 2001, 2006, and 2010) while another three were held elsewhere (Newfoundland in 2008, Derry in 2012, and Cape Breton in 2015). Over 18,000 people attended the Convention in 2018, compared with an estimated 4,000 visitors in its first year in 2001. Typical of all North Atlantic Fiddle Conventions, it consisted of a scholarly symposium, a music festival, and workshops. The five-day festival involved more than 75 artists performing up to eight concerts daily. Many concerts were free, and daily concerts were held in communities outside of Aberdeen City. Well over 100 workshops provided music and dance instruction targeting audiences that ranged from beginners to advanced performers. The Convention included a film series and an art exhibit, as well as a conversation series. Notable was the creation of a #performingresearch stream of events developed by a pair of scholar-performers. There were three types of #performingresearch events: 1) public conversations involving performers and scholars on topics of common interest (e.g., queer identity, exhibiting music); 2) performers responding to scholarly presentations; and 3) scholars presenting mini-lectures during festival concerts. The symposium featured more than 40 scholars from all over the world speaking on North Atlantic fiddle and dance research. This Convention reached beyond the North Atlantic and the Celtic fiddle tradition to include keynote speakers presenting on klezmer and West African fiddling. The next Convention will be hosted by the University of Limerick 24-28 June 2020.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018,2020
URL http://www.northatlanticfiddle.com/
 
Description Public lectures and discussions 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Building on the themes of the three workshops, public lectures and discussions were held in Aberdeen and Glasgow in 2017, and in Newcastle in 2018. Professor Michael Pickering of the University of Loughborough spoke on 'Music and the Memory Spectrum' in Aberdeen (24 October 2017). Dr Simon McKerrell of Newcastle University spoke on 'A Prolegomena to Practice-Based Research in Traditional Music' in Glasgow (15 November 2017). Dr. David McGuinness of the University of Glasgow spoke on 'Bass culture in Scottish fiddle music from 1750' in Newcastle (3 October 2018; this event was originally scheduled for 2017 but was rescheduled when Dr. McGuinness was called for jury duty).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017,2018
 
Description Three workshops on the Contribution of 1) Cognitive Psychology, 2) Digital Humanities, and 3) Performance Studies to Research in the Field of Fiddle and Dance Studies 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Hoping that our AHRC Networking grant application would be successful, we conducted a scoping exercise during the North Atlantic Fiddle Convention hosted by Cape Breton University in October 2015 in order to identify areas the networking project might explore. As a result, when we were advised of our application's success, we were ready to start planning workshops immediately.
1. The first AHRC workshop was held in Aberdeen on 9-10 June 2016. It was addressed by Professor David Rubin, Duke University, who looked at the role Cognitive Psychology might play in studies of fiddle music and dance. Other main presenters included Dr Byron Dueck of the Open University, Dr Colin Quigley of Limerick University, and Jo Miller of the University of Sheffield (a practitioner). The attendance was 24 including academics and non-academic practitioners. The event was live-streamed and 44 people participated on line. Subsequently the filming has been accessed by over 100 viewers. It remains available to download and view.
2. The second AHRC workshop was held in Aberdeen on 27-28 April 2017. It was addressed by Prof. Timothy Tangherlini of UCLA to explore the contribution that Digital Humanities can bring to fiddle and dance studies. Other main presenters were Dr Gaila Kirdiene of the Lithuanian Academy of Music, Dr David McGuinness of the University of Glasgow, and Dr Pat Ballantyne of the University of Aberdeen. All three are academics and practitioners. The attendance was 27 including academics and non-academic practitioners. The event was live-streamed and 27 people participated on line. Subsequently the filming has been accessed by over 100 viewers. It remains available to download and view. 3. The third AHRC workshop took place in Sydney, Cape Breton, on 4-6 October 2017, and explored the contribution of Performance Studies to the field of research. The keynote presenter was Prof. Anna Birch of the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland. Other key presenters included Dr Sherry Johnson, York University (Canada); Prof. Chris Goertzen, University of Southern Mississippi (USA), and Prof. Gary West, University of Edinburgh (UK). We added a one-day 'writing (about) music' workshop to this event, offering traditional tune- and song-writing workshops, as well as workshops on disseminating knowledge about music using Wikipedia, social media, websites, and podcasts. The 'writing (about) music' workshop was funded by a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada Connection Grant. 19 people registered for the workshop and the event was live-streamed. It has subsequently garnered 55 views before being advertised. Slightly lower attendance at this event was expected given Cape Breton University's small size and primarily undergraduate orientation, as well as its geographic location. However, we still attracted a range of registrants from the UK, Ireland, the US, and Canada.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016,2017
URL https://www.abdn.ac.uk/nafco/workshops/
 
Description Virtual Networking to Raise Awareness among Practitioners and Academics of Activities, Developments, and Research in the Field of Fiddle and Dance Studies through the Website 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact An independent website was created for the North Atlantic Fiddle Convention in 2018, along with beautiful new branding, providing a fresh profile for the organization that is designed to counter any negative stereotypes associated with traditional music (i.e., that it is old-fashioned and conservative). In the past, the organizers of each NAFCo event had to develop their own website. This new website is available for each organizer to use. By using and maintaining a single website, we avoid creating a list of defunct convention websites and can also keep historical materials together. Organizers will also not have to duplicate work done by previous organizers. We can also focus on building a following rather than creating a new one for each event. Having created an independent site means that the NAFCo community has greater control over the site contents and its appearance than we did with our previous website, maintained as part of the University of Aberdeen website. What remains to be done is to transfer scholarly content from the old website (https://www.abdn.ac.uk/nafco/) to the new site, including workshop archives and proceedings. The total number of visits to the new website is about 23,000.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018,2019
URL http://www.northatlanticfiddle.com/