Listening Across Disciplines

Lead Research Organisation: University of the Arts London
Department Name: London College of Communication

Abstract

Listening Across Disciplines responds to the Highlight notice for Cross-Council Enquiry with a strong commitment to cross-disciplinary research by bringing together artists, musicians, scientists, technologists and social scientists as well as scholars and practitioners from the humanities, stakeholders from press, education and health, as well as Early Career Researchers and the general public, to conduct a cross disciplinary research of listening as a methodology of enquiry and communication. It will provide a network in which culture and science can meet to debate and initiate innovative modes of knowledge production that bring value to the arts and humanities as well as to technology and science research, and a general public.

The network brings together significant researchers and consolidates existing initiatives and methods of listening to advance its understanding and application across a wide range of disciplines. It is developed in the context of a recent emphasis on sound in the arts and humanities. And although science too has recently embraced listening, it remains a largely qualitative method of investigation, considered as generally subjective and peripheral to more established data assessment and analysis methods. In response, this network expands the interdisciplinary focus of sound studies, from its origin in arts and humanities, into science and technology, to explore the potential of cross fertilisation between artistic research and practices of listening and its scientific or technological methods and applications.

The project will be realised through three network events, each lasting two days, and two online platforms, a website and a blog site.

While the website serves to document and archive, to produce additional material and to disseminate the research globally, and the blog site enables faster exchanges and plural authorship, the network events will provide application and substance to the online network and enable a real world exchange. These events will feature workshops and technical demonstrations of listening strategies, tools, methods and instruments, as well as presentations of approaches to analysis, evaluation, and communication. They provide an applied forum for knowledge sharing and enable a shared enquiry into the possibilities of listening as a progressive and functional research methodology.

The issues under investigation are:

The scholarly and public understanding of listening as a skill and methodology

The discipline specific applications of listening and how they can be shared

The analytical, data gathering and diagnostic function of listening compared across the disciplines

The legitimacy and evaluation of the heard for the arts and humanities and for science disciplines

The role of listening in the transfer of results and outcomes to other researchers, professionals and a general public.


In order to achieve focused discussions and guarantee relevant outcomes the events are organised in three themes:

Listening to the Environment focuses on ecological, geological, architectural and spatial concerns

Listening to Bodies and Material considers social and medical issues, anthropology and forensics

Listening to Language Culture and Artefacts deliberates on speech and language, technology, museology and curation.

Each event incorporates a public listening workshop that opens the selective forum to a more general audience and offers an immediate opportunity to experience listening as a thoughtful and directed methodology.

The principal and longer term aim of this network project is to establish a research hub that provides the infrastructure and shared terrain to develop and document, educate and disseminate information, guidelines and policies on listening as a methodology of investigation and communication that advances what research can be conducted and what information and outcomes can be obtained in the arts and the sciences.

Planned Impact

This project is intended to produce a network of significant practitioners and researchers who employ listening in a variety of ways across a range of disciplines. It will involve stakeholders from health, education and press, Early Career Researchers and the general public. Three networking events and two online platforms will ensure a thorough, well documented and shared process of investigation on listening as a methodology for research and its communication to fellow researchers and professionals as well as to other end users, who will utilize its findings beyond academia in various public orientated contexts.

The immediate impact of the network is on the participants attending the network events, for whom its discussions and findings potentially present new modes of engaging their subject area and novel ways to interact across disciplines. The online platforms ensure the network activities and outcomes find immediate dissemination to the broader community of researchers and professionals concerned with sound and listening, and the general public, who will gain an understanding of listening as a shared skill across the arts and sciences and who will benefit from directed longer term outcomes. The website serves as a point of access, as archive and for documentation; the blog site enables faster responses and facilitates public discussion. The public activities element of each network event will offer an immediate experience of listening as a directed methodology and impact on its popular imagination and understanding. The network's impact will also benefit the following groups: artists and musicians as well as their audiences through acoustically improved exhibition and performance spaces; NHS staff and patience through improved diagnosis and disease monitoring; the hearing and visually impaired, teachers and students, as well as museum visitors through an understanding of informative auditory environments.

The network project will inform a larger funding bid to to establish a research hub to develop and disseminate information, guidelines and policies about listening as a methodology of investigation and communication. This strengthens and promotes the impact of listening across the disciplines into all areas of research, pedagogy, practice and communication and ensures the lasting and far-reaching impact of the academic and non-academic applications and benefits of the initial network.

To popularize the Network'sts findings and to reach a wider audience, the PI and Co-I will co-produce and host three radio programs with Resonance FM that communicate the exchanges of the network events to public audiences worldwide; and produce two blogs to be published on stakeholders' sites whose reach and influence are extensive.

During the network events participants will be encouraged to blog and tweet via the project's site and hashtag. A dedicated Facebook page will invite network membership beyond its participants and monitor its relevance. Given the topicality of sound and listening, it is anticipated that the questions addressed will attract press beyond those members of the media invited to the network events. The PI and Co-I will maximise this attention to ensure that the outcomes of the network events will be made readily available to both specialist and generalist audiences, to enhance knowledge, communication and application of the issues raised.

The issues addressed are fundamental to a wide variety of disciplines and in the long term the Network's findings are likely to influence policy, a public facing research process has been adopted in other to ensure its findings can support and inform such policy development.

Through this Network we will take a lead role in directing the constitution of this newly emerging interdisciplinary and cross-disciplinary area of study and research in Sound Studies, which has broad potential impact on higher education, on research, its public and commercial applications.

Publications

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Barney A. (2018) Collaboration and Consensus in Listening in Leonardo Music Journal

 
Title Performance Lecture - "SAY AAAAAAHHHHHH" 
Description Salomé Voegelin delivered an improvised, performance lecture in which sonic and textual material was used to stimulate and frame notions of 'listening' followed by a Q+A. The Old Operating Theatre, London, 2019. 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2019 
Impact Sonic and textual material was used to stimulate and frame notions of listening. Audience members could engage directly with the ideas generated in the performance through a question and answer session. The full audio recording has been archived on the listeningacrossdisciplines.net website. 
URL https://www.listeningacrossdisciplines.net/events/
 
Description Through this grant we have developed a network of researchers and institutions, working between the arts, humanities, science, social science and technology research, invested in listening as a current and future methodology for different disciplines and for cross-disciplinary collaboration and research. The network meetings have enabled us to establish and document what listening enables the individual discipline, how cross-disciplinary working can be enabled; they have allowed us to take account of the key issues that restrict or enable the use of listening, and have informed how to progress from the network into further more applied working across disciplines.

The network meetings, concurrent research and subsequent analysis, afforded a useful overview of methodologies, their divergences and meeting points.
In this sense the network project has met all its objectives and presents the groundwork and context within which we identified, explored and developed the questions, problems and issues as well as the opportunities and strategies, which we aim to carry forward into applied work and research in a second phase.

Among the key discoveries of this network grant, and this is something that is becoming ever more focused and apparent as we moved from analysing and the producing of publishable outputs into writing further resesarch applications, are: an emphasis on communication, consensus - building vocabularies; the notion of cross-disciplinary collaboration and problem solving - designing shared and shareable protocols; the application of listening as a tool beyond sound - applying sonification in fields that do not work with sonic data or material.

The findings of the award have been taken forward in different ways: Both the PI and the CO-I have written papers, given talks, held workshops, organised public engagement events, etc. that further and promote the questions asked and strategies developed, opening the closed network discussions to a public hearing and scrutiny. At the same time the team has developed and submitted a standard grant application designed to and aimed at engaging further in the questions and problems identified by the network in order to develop applied and applicable protocols for listening that can promote, test and document listening across disciplines and engage its questions and opportunities in a hands on, cross-disciplinary working.

The key findings of this award are now taken forward and developed through the standard grant project Listening across Disciplines II which commenced in January 2019.
The receipt of this grant to further the research on a more ambitious scale was one of the key objectives of this network grant.
Exploitation Route Our research has made an evidenced contribution to awareness building: Our ideas, strategies, the scope of our research its aims and objectives, have contributed to the development of other listening investigations and initiatives: e.g. We have been able to support the University of Alberta Sound Studies Initiative's transformation into a Sound Studies Institute. This institution is taking forward and adapting some of the questions and strategies developed in the network project in its own academic context, and will become a partner in future work and research.

The project has also managed to interest and find engagement in the European Council's drive towards Democratic Competency via art, culture and education who intend to take the findings of listening in education forward in their programme.

The findings of this project are also put to use in relation to health and architecture: informing the discourse on urban planning and deep listening.
We have found great interest in our strategies of listening in relation to the analysis of social exclusion research data, and are confident that many of the questions examined in the research will be taken forward in the museum and gallery sector as well as in technology research.
Sectors Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Communities and Social Services/Policy,Creative Economy,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Education,Environment,Healthcare,Government, Democracy and Justice,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections,Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology

URL http://www.listeningacrossdisciplines.net
 
Description While not all non-academic benefits are entirely apparent in their fullness and thus not completely available for assessment yet, there are some connections, insights and ideas that are starting to take shape and which will lead to firmer non-academic benefits in the future. The most apparent societal and cultural impact is the promotion of listening as a sensorial practice and a method of knowledge production and dissemination, within and between disciplines and in the everyday. One concrete connection that has arisen from the network events, its sustained presence online and through different publicly engaged outputs, is the beginning of an exchange with museums about listening as an emergent element of their educational and audience centred practice of curation. These promise interesting third sector collaborations for the future. Another concrete connection of the project to non-academic benefit is the relevance of its findings for pedagogy, particularly in relation to democratic competence as is evidenced in the interest received from the European Council in relation to their promotion of education in relation to democratisation. A further promising impact is the connection between the project and health and wellbeing. The focus on bodies in the second network event has engendered further work and communication with deep listening practitioners around a sound and listening in relation to well being and health. One societal impact is being created from the first network events whose focus on the environment, urban planning and architecture, has produced a connection to a team of urban planners from Switzerland, who are working on the social and economic benefits of a planned "Aussenraumakustik" (outdoorspace acoustics). The research of this grant is continued in the standard grant Listening across Disciplines II where the findings are being further pursued and new impacts created.
Sector Communities and Social Services/Policy,Creative Economy,Education,Environment,Healthcare,Government, Democracy and Justice,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections
Impact Types Cultural,Societal

 
Title database on listening 
Description On the homepage of the website www.listeningacrossdisciplines.net users are invited to answer a monthly changing listening question. The questions serve to at once stimulate the users mind towards listening and on the other to collect data about the habits, priorities, contexts and objectives as well as modes of people's listening. These will serve to make a picture of a layman's listening engagement and the status and focus of listening in a not subject specific way. The answers are being collected are anonymised and stored on an encrypted hard drive for future analysis. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact The project is ongoing and the data has not yet been analysed. 
URL http://listeningacrossdisciplines.net/
 
Description 2 Soundwalks 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact 1. Soundwalk investigating the urban landscape through listening around the Elephant and Castle with Chris Wood.
By opening ones ears, this method aims to give the city a voice, a contrast to narratives imposed from outside, through which we often understand our surroundings. Sound can act as rich prompt to build both aesthetic and social understandings of what is happening in the city around us. Listening for architectural, economic and human rhythms can move us beyond ideas of noise pollution and disturbance usually associated with sound in the public realm. In this soundwalk, we explored the Elephant and Castle, an area which, at different points in its history, has acted as an entertainment district and transport hub, and now finds itself at the heart of one of the biggest regeneration projects in Europe.
We walked with eyes open and closed, concentrating on the different sonic environments of the Elephant, before ending with a group discussion on the usefulness, purpose and insights soundwalks in the urban environment produce about its constitution and how listening can contribute to regeneration projects.

2. Soundwalk at Southampton Science and Engineering Festival 2017 - March 18th.
As part of Science and Engineering Day at Southampton Science and Engineering Festival (SOTSEF) 2017 the Listening Across Disciplines project will host a Science Soundwalk (a soundwalk is a walk with a focus on listening to the environment to experience it in a new way) led by Maria Papadomanolaki, a sound artist and experienced soundwalker. We will walk as a group around the festival to explore its different sounds and to experience how a focus on listening can enhance our experience of this science event.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016,2017
URL http://www.southampton.ac.uk/per/university/festival/index.page
 
Description ISSTA Keynote Lecture 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Salomé Voegelin & Anna Barney delivered their keynote lecture Accessing Disciplinary Hinterlands through Listening for the Irish Sound, Science & Technology annual conference (ISSTA), 2018.

Abstract of the keynote: In the context of this presentation the Hinterland is the place beyond the agreed methodologies, vocabularies and processes that stand as certainties of a particular discipline. Accessing this Hinterland is a stepping into the unknown, the unagreed, what we might not be able to talk about or grasp within disciplinary frameworks; what might not yield value or acceptance within its community of researchers and knowledge stakeholders. However, it is potentially also a place of opportunity, of new insights and cross-disciplinary production, which might yield much innovative thinking and doing, augmenting the conventional disciplinary knowledge process.

The discipline, in this context, is understood as the walled cities of knowledge. And we believe that sounding and listening as a form of activism and interference, can break through these partitions to hear possibilities, and resistance to them, and to make propositions about how else we could work together, how else knowledge could be produced. In this sense this presentation, jointly staged by Prof. Anna Barney and Dr. Salomé Voegelin proposes that listening to these disciplinary Hinterlands provides access to an unknown sphere that hovers behind and between disciplines and that offers opportunities for new thinking, cross-disciplinary collaborations and another way to see the frames given to us by academic infrastructure and expectation.

The keynote contributed to a fruitful discussion, and prompted consideration of ways to listen across disciplinary boundaries.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL https://www.listeningacrossdisciplines.net/events/
 
Description Listening across Disciplines on Resonance 104.4 FM www.resonancefm.com (https://www.resonancefm.com/programmes/5800c8ce50000b7a0f000001) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Listening across Disciplines broadcasts on Resonance 104.4 FM and www.resonancefm.com, a well established radio station with global reach, a weekly programme that presents methods of listening as they are practised by astrophysicists, urbanists, architects, audiologists, artists, anthropologists, writers, neurologists, etc. Each week a different professional, academic, or researcher will introduce their listening methods, play examples of their work, and discuss how they analyse and use what they hear. The broadcast is on at 3pm on Wednesdays and repeated on Mondays at 11am.
The weekly broadcasts are an edited version of discussions that are taking place as part of an AHRC (Arts and Humanities Research Council) funded network project of the same name that aims to explore the use of listening across various disciplines in order to advance it as a reliable and legitimate method of investigation and communication in which culture and science can collide to generate new knowledge and innovative modes of knowledge production.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016,2017
URL https://www.resonancefm.com/programmes/5800c8ce50000b7a0f000001)
 
Description public listening events with our partner Points of Listening 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact As part of the network events and in collaboration with our project partner Points of Listening we organised three listening events that opened the discussions and ideas of the network meetings to a more general audience. These events happened in the evening of the network events and brought the professional network participants together with a general audience, students as well as other staff.
PoL seeks to promote and investigate listening together: to perform a 'musica practica' of listening across disciplines. It is an expanded and nomadic arena for practice and research that facilitates experimental scenarios with a participatory and performative emphasis.
the three events that were produced collaboratively between PoL and LxD were
1. Prof. Andrea Polli on Sound Listening and Climate Change: https://pointsoflistening.wordpress.com/2016/05/28/pol-26-are-you-becoming-radicalized-sound-activism-between-climate-culture-and-information-space/
2. Dr. Ximena Alarcon Deep Listening https://pointsoflistening.wordpress.com/2016/08/20/pol-27-deep-listening/
and
3. Dr. Irene Noy Listening to Museology https://pointsoflistening.wordpress.com/2016/11/28/pol-30-close-listening-%E2%86%92-close-looking-2/
Each of the events attracted professional and general audience to the discussion and workshopping of a specific area of research: sound and climate change/ecology, deep listening/health and wellbeing, listening and curation/museology.
They sparked many interesting discussions and questions afterwards and managed to add to the network new questions and ideas for a methodology of listening. They contributed to the learning and researching experience of the students who attended, and brought the discussion beyond the professional participants to a general audience impacting on their everyday understanding of listening.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
URL http://www.pointsoflistening.wordpress.com