Jazz and Everyday Aesthetics

Lead Research Organisation: Birmingham City University
Department Name: ADM Birmingham School of Media

Abstract

Aesthetic relations and qualities inform our experience of the world in powerful ways, and they exert this influence through their presence in our daily activities, from working with others to our most intimate exchanges with family and friends. While issues of everyday aesthetic value have been widely discussed within popular music studies (Clark et al, 2010; Frith, 1996, 2004; DeNora, 2000; Hesmondalgh, 2013), jazz scholars have largely avoided a direct engagement with this theoretical literature. This network is an attempt to explore through an innovative series of participatory workshops the role of the aesthetic experience of jazz is on people's everyday lives. Meetings will focus on the transmission and reception of jazz in everyday contexts and examine the ways in which individuals and groups evaluate the music's artistic meaning and significance. Instances in which the experience of jazz is either lost or missed will also inform workshop exercises, and focus participants' attention on understanding what is most ordinary about their relationship to music (Cavell, 2005). We believe that the study of the everyday aesthetic value of jazz informs not only our understanding of cultural practices; but it also provides a lens through which people's everyday experiences can be examined more broadly. The overall aim of the network is to develop a better understanding of the cultural value of jazz for its audiences and to connect its value to the both the individual and collective dimensions of aesthetic experience and everyday life (de Certeau, 1998; Danto, 1981; Goffman, 1967; Highmore, 2002, 2011; Heller, 1984; Lefebvre, 2000; Light, & Smith, 2005; Sheringham, 2006; Stewart, 2007).

This will be accomplished primarily through a series of networking events involving academics, particularly those with interests in reception theory in media and cultural studies, history, psychology, philosophy, and musicology, along with musicians, promoters, music journalists, and the wider public. International keynote speakers will be invited to address each event and the attendance of new researchers and research students will be encouraged through bursaries and other forms of financial support. Network events will be held in London, Edinburgh and Cheltenham, and Amsterdam and each will include a public performance by emerging jazz artists that engage with the workshop themes. We will seek to establish an audience focus group at the Cheltenham event. In addition to the events, the network website will provide an interactive space for participants to experiment with aesthetic experiences of jazz and respond to project performances.

The intention of the network is to build relationships which open new paths of inquiry and will lead to further collaborations within and beyond jazz studies, especially between academics working in different disciplines, and between academics and jazz practitioners, jazz promoters and producers, and audiences outside the academic community. We are aiming to create a network which will be equally beneficial to all these groups, particularly to provide opportunities for the public dissemination of academic research. The network will provide a platform through which each of these groups can explore their relationship to jazz and contribute to the group's discussions. The network will encourage research that can be put to practical use, for example working in collaboration with venues, jazz festivals, and promoters, to inform their understanding of the music's significance to their audiences and to institute appropriate changes in policy where the research indicates this appropriate.

Planned Impact

The project will offer dialogue between different members of the jazz community, and also include at key points the wider public. Jazz is an ideal vehicle for such discussions as it is a rapidly changing global music form which reflects social and cultural values, and is both part of mass culture - in particular through its link to popular music more generally - but is also at times art music and even countercultural. The public events held in conjunction with project meetings will encourage the involvement of audiences in exploring the aesthetic value of jazz through innovative workshops, discussion and performance. We will establish a focus group at the Cheltenham Jazz Festival to gauge audience responses, and these events will provide an important context in which audiences can articulate their understanding of what jazz is, where it appears in everyday life, and a sense of its 'value'. This will enable the public to make valuable contributions to the network's discussions, information which will then be shared with other relevant members of the jazz community. The project website will act as an extension of these events, providing an innovative interactive space in which participants and the wider public can further explore concepts of aesthetic value in jazz through the use of live and prerecorded audio and visual materials.

The network's events, and the website, will also provide opportunities for jazz musicians to respond to the project themes, as well as offer public workshops that explore the everyday aesthetics of jazz in the context of their own music-making. In particular these performances will be planned, and based on key themes that will enable mutually beneficial discussion and exchange of knowledge between audiences, academics and the musicians. The network will also encourage and broker collaboration between festivals, venues, and promoters through the accessible presentation of research, which can then inform festival commissioning, venue design, and programming decisions. The edited collection bringing together the various arguments and conclusions from each meeting, and accompanying public events, and will be available for both academic and non-academic readers. Reviews will bring the book to the attention of a wider audience. Finally, interested parties will be kept up to date with the project through twitter accounts @jazzResearchBCU and @warwick_jazz

Publications

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Title Jazz and Everyday Aesthetics Live 
Description Hour-long public performance by the Medbøe/Furniss/Bancroft trio. 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2017 
Impact Sound recording and further performances from this group. 
URL http://jazzaesthetics.org/events/edinburgh/
 
Title Jazz and Everyday Aesthetics Live 
Description Performance by Trish Clowes and Ross Stanley as part of project workshop 4 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2018 
Impact The performance was public event as part of Cheltenham Jazz Festival and there was an audience of approx 50 people. It challenges audience members to rethink their experiences of jazz, especially the kinds of spaces in which the music takes place and the values attached to it. 
URL http://jazzaesthetics.org/events/cheltenham/
 
Title Jazz and Everyday Aesthetics Live 
Description The Mike Fletcher Trio performed an hour of improvised music in response to the project themes, workshop discussion and keynote address. 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2016 
Impact The musicians are going to use the music they recorded on a forthcoming CD release. 
 
Title Jazz and everyday Aesthetic Project recording 
Description Sound recording of the Mike Fletcher Trio 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2016 
Impact The recording is available as a digital download and will form part of a planned project recording. 
URL http://jazzaesthetics.org/events/london/
 
Title Jazz and everyday Aesthetics 
Description Project film based on interviews with participants in each workshop. 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2017 
Impact The film has led to the development of a larger film project and shaped the production of the audio tour at Cheltenham Jazz Festival. 
 
Title Jazz and everyday Aesthetics Live 
Description Solo performance by Sanne Huijbregts as part of the project workshop. 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2017 
Impact Further performances and solo recording. 
URL http://jazzaesthetics.org/events/amsterdam/
 
Title Jazz and everyday Aesthetics Recording 
Description Sound recording pf project performance by Trish Clowes and Ross Stanley 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2018 
Impact The recording is available as a download on SoundCloud and it will also form part of a possible project CD release. 
URL http://jazzaesthetics.org/events/cheltenham/
 
Title Medbøe/Furniss/Bancroft 
Description Sound recording of the project performance. 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2017 
Impact The performers are now releasing their own recording of this performance. It has also led to further performances for the group. 
URL http://jazzaesthetics.org/events/edinburgh/
 
Title Sanne Huijbregts 
Description Sound recording of project performance. 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2017 
Impact The performer intends to release the performance on her own solo album. 
URL http://jazzaesthetics.org/events/amsterdam/
 
Description This award established the significance of everyday aesthetics as a critical concept in understanding jazz and led to several new avenues of inquiry. In particular, the project has identified key areas for further investigation into the everyday encounters through which we come to an understanding of what jazz is and why it counts for us - that is, how the music enters our lives, how we become conscious of its meaning, its value, its aesthetic qualities, and its cultural significance. Workshop one identified many of the challenges involved in researching everyday experiences of jazz and set the conceptual and practical parameters of the project. Workshop two highlighted the problems of writing about music by exploring the relationship between different forms of written expression and performance practice, and created a blueprint for further collaborations on this problem with festivals, academic conferences, and the music industry. Workshop three revealed the potential for opening up new areas of research with jazz studies around the concept of everyday experiences, and workshop four raised significant questions about how we come to know what music means for us outside the usual contexts of performance. Of all the project events, workshop four achieved the most in terms of the original aims/objectives set out in the application. Participants at this event challenged themselves to rethink many of their assumptions about the value of jazz, while experimenting with different modes of presentation and engagement with the project themes. Likewise, the public elements of the workshop underlined the relevance of the topic to a general audience and established some key new questions for further research. The project also initiated some important collaborations between academic and non-academic partners that resulted in a recording with Birmingham-based Stoney Lane Records and a Sound Walk developed in association with Cheltenham Jazz Festival. Both of these initiatives involved discovery of new methods and models for integrating theory and practice.
Exploitation Route The findings of this project have been taken forward by other scholars seeking to develop a number of new projects around jazz and the everyday, including funding applications and a range of publications. The project has also had significant impact on our non academic partners. Cheltenham Jazz Festival intends to commission the 'Sound Walk" as a permanent part of the festival from 2020, while the team at Stoney Lane Records in Birmingham is interested in incorporating project ideas and themes into subsequent releases on the label. In both cases, the relationship established during the project has evolved into plans for further collaboration and funding applications. For example, Cheltenham Jazz Festival is now a partner in an AHRC-funded postdoctoral fellowship arising directly out of the project and focusing on jazz and gender.
Sectors Creative Economy,Education,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections

 
Description The project findings have been incorporated into professional practice of our partners, especially Cheltenham Jazz Festival and Stoney Lane Records. This has led in both cases to investment in further aspects of the research. The 'Sound Walk" at Cheltenham Jazz Festival will eventually form a primary medium for engaging the local community in the role of the Festival in Cheltenham, an acting as a repository of cultural memory and historical engagement. In the case of Cheltenham Jazz Festival, the PI and Project Coordinator successfully applied for an AHRC-funded Creative Economy Engagement Fellowship to continue some of the work that emerged from this project around jazz and gender. The aim of this award is to provide new research into gender roles within the music industry and support Cheltenham Jazz Festival to achieve a 50/50 gender balance at the festival by 2022. Furthermore, the 'Sound Walk" at Cheltenham Jazz Festival will eventually form a primary context for engaging the local community in the role of the festival in Cheltenham, acting as an ongoing repository of cultural memory and historical engagement. In the case of Stoney Lane Records, the company has committed to releasing the project performances as a compilation with text and images from project events, as well as working with the artists involved in the project to develop individual releases of their performances for public consumption. More widely, the project identified key issues for industry partners that they are now focusing on via commissions, reports, cultural products and events.
First Year Of Impact 2017
Sector Creative Economy,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections
Impact Types Cultural,Societal,Economic

 
Description Cheltenham Jazz Festival 
Organisation Cheltenham Festivals
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution The project team brings expertise in jazz studies/performance and research project planning. We are producing a day-long event as part of the Cheltenham Festival programme, and we are supporting a performance and audio tour as part of workshop activities.
Collaborator Contribution Cheltenham is providing access to facilities, advertising, an audience and input in terms of programming and artistic direction.
Impact Performance, audio tour, workshop, and sound recording.
Start Year 2016
 
Description Jazz and Everyday Aesthetics Recording Project with Stoney Lane Records 
Organisation Stoney Lane Records
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution We are involved in the production of the recordings of each performance, and are contributing text for the final CD and digital release.
Collaborator Contribution Cheltenham Jazz Festival are involved in the promoting the recordings.
Impact An hour-length recording of the project performance featuring the Mike Fletcher Trio.
Start Year 2016
 
Description Project Workshop 1 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact A day long workshop event at the University of Westminster (Regent Street Campus) as part of the EFG London Jazz Festival including a network discussion, keynote lecture and musical performance. The keynote lecture and musical performance were open to the public and free and promoted widely in the EFG London Jazz Festival programme.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
URL http://jazzaesthetics.org/events/london/
 
Description Project Workshop 2 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact 30 people attended a public performance that was a key component of this project
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL http://jazzaesthetics.org/events/edinburgh/
 
Description Project Workshop 3 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact 30 conference delegates attended this event, which identified key areas for new research and opened up new networking opportunities.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL http://jazzaesthetics.org/events/amsterdam/
 
Description Project Workshop 4 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact 20 conference delegates attended this event, which identified key areas for new research and opened up new networking opportunities.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL http://jazzaesthetics.org/events/cheltenham/
 
Description Sound Walk 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact An audio tour that took 50 participants to locations significant in Cheltenham's musical history, especially those with links to jazz. The Festival reported positive feedback and have placed the tour permanently on their website and are commissioning further versions.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL https://www.cheltenhamfestivals.com/jazz/news-2/2018/08/free-cheltenham-sound-walk/