Tales of Spring and Winter: Gender, Histories and Intergenerational Exchange in Global Theatre

Lead Research Organisation: University of Essex
Department Name: Literature Film and Theatre Studies

Abstract

'Tales of Spring and Winter' is a creative and critical investigation into women making theatre within and for fractured communities, in the wake of violence, or in the shadow of historical conflicts, around the globe. We will be working directly with artists from Rwanda, Burundi, Congo, Palestine, Serbia, Sri Lanka and India. The central unifying theme of Tales of Spring and Winter is dialogue between the generations, in the broadest sense: encounters between old and young; transitions from past to present; historical regeneration and renewal; the return of spring after winter. Our aim is to find out what underlying and particular qualities women theatre-makers bring to the processes of generational bridge-building, in post-conflict, diasporic or fractured communities across the globe.
This project is conceived as the first step towards creating a new forum and network for women theatre practitioners around the globe (the Women's Global Theatre Forum). The goal of this website and organization is to make the work of women theatre practitioners visible to the world, now and in the future; to further and support their work through networking, strengthening links, facilitating communication and sharing practice; and to forge connections between women theatre practitioners and those working in international development.
This project is structured around the creation of two new original performances. We will be collaborating on a new incarnation of Dear Children, Sincerely, by working with the six female directors who comprise Project Ariadne: Hope Azeda of Rwanda; Ruwanthie de Chickera from Sri Lanka; Frederique Lecomte from Burundi and D.R. Congo; Iman Aoun in Palestine; Dijana Milosevic in Serbia; and Susannah Tresilian, UK. Dear Children, Sincerely, has already begun with a Rwandan-Sri Lankan collaboration between Hope Azeda and Ruwanthie de Chickera. We will be crafting a new and original contribution to this on-going ambitious project, instigated by Project Ariadne, in which theatre-makers from around the globe have been invited to collect stories from elders in their communities. In turn these stories, as told to the younger generation, are then woven together into performative memory-banks, an oral cultural archive, to preserve and give voice to the hidden and personal stories behind national stories. In this collaborative project we will extend and develop in new directions this ambitious global intergenerational project.
Alongside Dear Children Sincerely, we will be taking a contrasting dramaturgical approach to the issues of hidden histories, intergenerational conflict and reconciliation. Playwright and Principal Investigator, Elizabeth Kuti will be writing a new play, Cold Season in Calcutta, inspired by Shakespeare's The Winter's Tale. The artists involved in this piece are: Trilby James (director, UK) and the Anglo-Indian actors, Shelley King; Shanaya Rafaat; Umar Pasha; also Sean O'Callaghan; Madhyama Segal (dancer, India); Kiran Segal (Choreographer, India); and musicians Daniel Dhondy and Hassan Mohyeddin. This creative re-imagining of The Winter's Tale will be informed by collaboration with these international performers, and also by historical theatre research, and interviews with the Bengali community in the UK. Transposing key elements of The Winter's Tale (Shakespeare's intertwining of Bohemia-Sicily; the sixteen-year Time gap; the theme of violence against women and the younger generation's "healing" of the older generation), Cold Season in Calcutta will explore, through the lens of gender, interlocking themes of the Anglo-Indian relationship; the legacy of empire; the diaspora, gender and intergenerational struggle.
Through comparing the work of women theatre makers across cultures and national borders, this project will uncover new insights into the way women theatre makers across the world are re-telling personal and national stories, in the context of turbulent political landscapes.

Planned Impact

'Tales of Spring and Winter' is conceived as a springboard for creating a new forum connecting women theatre practitioners around the globe, to nurture and to publicise their work. By collaborating with our diverse range of theatre-makers, dancers, musicians, activists from India and Project Ariadne, and by mentoring two students from National School of Drama in Delhi, this project will enable these practitioners to enrich their practice, skills and understanding, and feed these back into the communities where they work. These practitioners will benefit from international industry contacts that would otherwise be impossible. To ensure that the partnerships and networks forged through this project will continue to grow and develop after the project's life-cycle, we will:
1. Set up Women's Global Theatre Forum. The goal of this website and organization is to make the work of women theatre practitioners visible to the world, now and in the future; to further and support their work through networking, strengthening links, facilitating communication and sharing practice; and to forge connections between women theatre practitioners and those working in international development.
This forum will publicise the work of collectives such as Project Ariadne and encourage the reproduction of this type of grass-roots creative initiative. By highlighting the work of the specific women practitioners involved in Tales of Spring and Winter, and then extending that to other women practitioners who are making work for social and political change, the Women's Global Theatre Forum will be a force for gender equality. It will be both a resource and a contributor to processes of reparation and reconciliation in international development, by giving visibility to the work of women in global theatre: describing the work; articulating its political goals and mission; pay attention to gender issues in global theatre, and record for posterity the work of women theatre artists so that women are no longer continually written out of world theatre history and theatre discourse.
The Women's Global Theatre Forum (WGTF) will also encourage more exchange and engagement between ODA countries and elsewhere, with a positive effect on the creative economies in these more vulnerable regions, and a beneficial impact on the livelihoods of actors, performers and theatre workers.
Another goal of WGTF is to nurture future collaborations, co-productions and partnerships between UK organizations and international artists from LMICs on the ODA list, thus building capacity and enhancing the cultural economies of those countries.

2. We will share and communicate our research findings with a wider general public through the performance of the two new works that will result from this project, by staging them in a special day dedicated to Tales of Spring and Winter at the Mercury Theatre, Colchester on Saturday 24th June 2017. The Mercury Theatre is the leading theatre venue of the East of England, with a main house capacity of 487 seats, serving a wide demographic (Colchester being both the home of a radical university and a garrison town). Workshops, talks and Q&A will allow practitioners and the public alike to engage and offer critical feedback on the project's findings and outcomes.

3. We will be inviting leading UK theatre practitioners (Nina Steiger from the National Theatre; Chris Campbell from the Royal Court Theatre; Jatinder Verma from Tara Arts and Janet Steel from Kali Theatre) to join us at the Mercury Theatre, with consequent potential impact on their programming policies.

4. We will seek further funding for full production and touring of Cold Season in Calcutta and Dear Children Sincerely (our two creative outputs)

5. We will work with NGOs and INGOS and charities to ensure our findings are taken up by development policy makers.

6. We will seek further funding for a documentary made by film-maker Nic Blower for broadcast by Sky Arts or BBC 4

Publications

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Lax A (2021) 'To be creative is to exist': rejecting resilience, enacting Sumud in the cultural resistance of ASHTAR theatre in Research in Drama Education: The Journal of Applied Theatre and Performance

 
Description We are still exploring, and articulating, how women theatre-makers work in conflict zones; how their work may be understood, supported by international stakeholders whether in academia, the arts or policy-makers. We are exploring some of the challenges of intercultural and transcultural theatre making, through practice, theory, applied theatre and dramaturgy.
In the period 2017 to date, there have been a number of follow-up events, meetings and outputs that have continued to add to our research findings.
Kuti's findings on Shakespeare in India, and how to create an intercultural piece of work that does not 'culturally appropriate' or re-enact imperial domination or traumatic histories, is soon to be published in article form - this article is currently in preparation (March 2020) with a view to submission to 'Contemporary Theatre Review' (Routledge) or 'Modern Drama' (U of Toronto) - both peer-reviewed journals.
Annecy Lax has conducted follow-up research trips attended a number of key events, with a view to a monograph exploring the work of 'Ariadne' (the international women theatre-makers who were the subject of this research project):
1. Visit to Ashtar theatre and other groups in Palestine, Nov-Dec 2018
2. Visit to Mashirika Theatre company and attendance at Ubumuntu Festival, Rwanda: July 2018
3. Visit to Dah Theatre, Belgrade, and Ariadne meeting, Dec 2018 - at this meeting Ariadne (the six women theatre-makers, Iman Aoun, Ruwanthie de Chickera, Dijana Milosevic, Frederique Leconte, Hope Azeda and Susannah Tresilian) met to discuss and structure plans for the next two years, and work out methods of mutual support,collaboration and sharing best practice.
4. Attendance at the Cancelled Arts Programme, World Conference on Statelessness, The Hague, June 2019
5. Attendance at the Acts of Listening Lab, part of the Centre for Oral History and Digital Story-telling at Concordia University, Montreal, Nov 2019
Lax's findings on how women theatre-makers around the globe have negotiated the ethical issues that arise when making theatre about violence and conflict-torn societies, are as follows;
1. Journal article: 'Tyranny of Distance to Applied Theatre IDERI revised and resubmitted July 2019, awaiting outcome.
2. Journal article: "A 'project of Palestinian self-determination'? : Questioning Models of Resilience, REsistance and Sumud in ASHTAR's Applied Theatre' - submitted to RIDE Jan 2020 - being read at present moment.
Exploitation Route Our findings will prove useful for (a) academics in the field of applied theatre (b) theatre-makers in the international field using theatre for change (both artists across the globe abut also NGOs who are using applied theatre in various conflicts, especially in terms of post-conflict trauma, memory and healing) and (c) UK arts practitioners working in intercultural contexts e.g. arts organisations such as Tara or Kali Theatre company.
Sectors Creative Economy,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections

URL https://theatreconflictchange.com
 
Description This project and award are still in process, so the impact is emerging and developing rather than definitive at this point, but we have already had impact through: (1) the week-long artists' residency at the University of Essex, which included public performances from Dijana Milosevic, and community involvement in rehearsal processes with elders and young people from the Colchester area. Film work by Nic Blower has followed the Palestinian and Serbian mentees, capturing footage from which we are planning the making of a full-length documentary on the experiences of the younger generation of women theatre-makers from conflict and post-war zones. We have since continued to work with Palestinian theatre director Iman Aoun, with co-investigator Annecy Lax visiting Jerusalem to discuss future developments from this project, and to find out more about Aoun's work 'on-the-ground' in Palestine (2) we are working with local and student performers to extend the collaboration with Rwandan theatre director Hope Azeda and are working with these performers to apply for Arts Council funding to bring a Colchester-created performance to the Ubumuntu Festival in Rwanda in 2018(3) The day at the Mercury Theatre on June 17 2018 was attended by the general public as well as by academics and theatre professionals. Community groups and elders performed with Frederique Lecomte, and I will be in further discussion with the Artistic Director Daniel Buckroyd about how our findings may perhaps be of use to the theatre's policy on community groups that bring elders and young people together (at the moment they are organised into separate groups but our findings showed the value of these groups working together). As I said at the beginning, the project is still in progress and not concluded yet, so theses are emerging threads of our impact, not yet a definitive narrative, but we will have more to report on deeper into 2018! In Autumn 2018 we launched the website https://theatreconflictchange.com and are still writing two articles (Lax, Kuti) and a book proposal (Lax). Nic Blower's film, Conflict Theatre, is still being shot with updated material from the two mentees from Palestine and Serbia. We will update on this as it moves forward. Update: March 2020: Impact on creative economy/theatre-makers. Annecy Lax has remained a consultant/advisor to Ariadne (network of women theatre-makers). She has attended a planning meeting with them at Dah Theatre in Belgrade, in December 2018. The group of women directors and theatre-makers structured their plans for the coming year, and Annecy Lax worked as a co-facilitator to the conversation, to enable the best practices of sharing and communicating their practice and remaining a mutually supportive network. In June 2019, Lax also attended the World Conference on Statelessness (Cancelled Arts Programme) at the Hague, June 2019. Annecy Lax's attendance at the Ubumuntu Theatre Festival, Rwanda, in Jul 2018, resulted in a connection with the theatre-maker Mokhalled Raseem, who was then invited to the University of Essex to lead a week-long residency at the Lakeside Theatre for Drama students. Film director Nic Blower continues to work on the film 'Conflict Theatre'. We will be aiming to complete this film by mid- 2021, making it available on our website, www.theatreconflictchange.com, and also seeking screenings at film festivals, and, ideally, the BBC. The website is still live and is having things added to it, as the project develops over time. As with many other theatre/film projects, the last two years - from Feb/March 2020 until now, March 2022 - have been heavily restricted by the Covid pandemic, with travel prohibited and theatre and film work very constrained by Covid-related impacts. So at the moment we have nothing to add. In March 2023 we have a new paper proposed by Annecy Lax to a special edition of the applied theatre journal RIDE which is deepening an investigation into the work of Frederique Lecomte. The proposed title is: " Mischief in Goma: Performacnes with Children in the work f Theatre and Reconciliation." Kuti has a book proposal with Bloomsbury, Adventures in Playwriting, in which her work on India/Shakespeare will form an underlying piece of research for a chapter called 'Adventures in Appropriation.' A decision on the book is still pending.
First Year Of Impact 2017
Sector Creative Economy,Electronics,Leisure Activities, including Sports, Recreation and Tourism,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections
Impact Types Cultural,Societal

 
Description Keynote speech at conference in Tokyo, July 22 2023 by Annecy Lax on 'Ariadne - women theatre makers & human rights in conflict zones.' 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Annecy Lax gave Opening Remarks (Keynote) at conference in Tokyo on July 22 2022 on 'Ariadne: Women theatre makers using creative participatory approaches for human rights in conflict zones'
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022