Validating the commercial potential of genetically modified plant oils in aquaculture via full life-cycle replacement of marine feed ingredients

Lead Research Organisation: Rothamsted Research
Department Name: Plant Sciences

Abstract

Fish-farming (aquaculture) plays a key role in producing animal protein is produced for human consumption. Aquaculture plays a vital role in feeding the world, and as the number of mouths to feed increases, its role in providing nutritious food continues to grow. Fish farming is more efficient than any terrestrial animal production system, but the Achilles heel of aquaculture is the requirement for omega-3 fish oils in the feeds of marine and salmonid species - this is because fish lack the capacity to make these fatty acids, and if they are not provided in their diet, the resulting product is devoid of these health-beneficial fats. Pressure on the oceanic stocks which are used to produce these fish oils has resulted in increased demand for an alternative source of fish oils for use in aquaculture. Our project is to evaluate, using aquaculture industry parameters, the feasibility of using our GM camelina oil (and meal) as a replacement in the commercial production of farmed salmon.

Publications

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Napier JA (2020) Agriculture can help aquaculture become greener. in Nature food

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Napier JA (2019) Update on GM canola crops as novel sources of omega-3 fish oils. in Plant biotechnology journal

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Napier JA (2020) Nutritional enhancement in plants - green and greener. in Current opinion in biotechnology

 
Description Our validation of using GM-derived fish oil replacement in open water (sea lough) trials has reignited the GM debate within Scotland, and also shone a light on the sustainability (or not) of the Scottish salmon industry. It also raised questions about the role of government in deciding what was, or was not, a suitable topic for scientific research.
First Year Of Impact 2018
Sector Agriculture, Food and Drink
Impact Types Cultural,Societal,Policy & public services

 
Description Novel Omega-3 Sources in Feeds and Impacts on Salmon Health
Amount £240,067 (GBP)
Funding ID BB/S006400/1 
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2019 
End 12/2021
 
Description Collaboraton with BioMar 
Organisation BioMar
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Codesign of new experimental aquafeed diets
Collaborator Contribution Provision of facilities (pilot plant for diet formulation and production)
Impact Ongoing, also part of new UKRI-funded project (currently not started)
Start Year 2018
 
Description Fish Farmer Article 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Fish Farmer Magain - Volume 41 Number 01 January 2018. Article 'Man on a Mission' pg 30-33
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL https://issuu.com/fishfarmermagazine/docs/fish_farmer_january_2018
 
Description Front-cover feature in BBSRC Business magazine 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact This was a co-ordinated media campaign, working with BBSRC and the BBC to run the story about our GM camelina oil being used in a salmon feeding study in a sea loch. The story was run on multiple platforms, BBC TV, BBC radio and website
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-44743003
 
Description Global Omega-3 Forum 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Attendance at GoEd Exchange 2018 - contribute to panel discussion on GM Omega-3
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Invited Talk ISFNF aquaculture congress 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Johnathan Napier gave an invited talk at the ISFNF aquaculture congress in Gran Canaria
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Keynote speaker at Future Foods symposium 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Johnathan Napier was Keynote Speaker at Future Foods symposium, Koln (5-7 September 2018)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Omega-3s from transgenic plants and its role in aquaculture 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact .
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Plant Lipids session at EuroFed Lipid Annual Congress, Belfast 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Johnathan Napier Organized and chaired Plant Lipids session at EuroFed Lipid Annual Congress, Belfast (16-19 September 2018)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Plenary lecture at the GIFS "Emerging Technologies for Global Food Security" Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Johnathan Napier gave a plenary lecture at the GIFS "Emerging Technologies for Global Food Security" Conference in Saskatoon
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Royal Society Public Dialogue on Genetic Techologies 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Public Dialogue re: genetic technologies -. a news briefing about the findings of the public dialogue will take place at the Royal Society on Wednesday 7 March 2018 @ 10:45am.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018