High hit-rate, high-throughput serial protein crystallography at SACLA using fixed target silicon nitride chips

Lead Research Organisation: University of Essex
Department Name: Life Sciences

Abstract

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Publications

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Hough MA (2021) Serial synchrotron and XFEL crystallography for studies of metalloprotein catalysis. in Current opinion in structural biology

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Lucic M (2021) Aspartate or arginine? Validated redox state X-ray structures elucidate mechanistic subtleties of FeIV = O formation in bacterial dye-decolorizing peroxidases. in Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry

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Worrall JAR (2022) Serial femtosecond crystallography approaches to understanding catalysis in iron enzymes. in Current opinion in structural biology

 
Description BEORHN: Biological Enzymatic Oxidation of Reactive Hydroxylamine in Nitrification via Combined Structural Biology and Molecular Simulation
Amount £441,577 (GBP)
Funding ID BB/V01577X/1 
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 07/2021 
End 06/2024
 
Description Breaking the Cage: Transformative Time-resolved Crystallography using Fixed Targets at Synchrotrons and XFELs
Amount £446,146 (GBP)
Funding ID BB/W001950/1 
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2022 
End 01/2025
 
Title Chips with everything 
Description A current limitation of serial femtosecond crystallography using liquid jet sample delivery has been the relatively low throughput, especially given the scarcity and value of XFEL beamtime and protein samples. We propose to revolutionise metalloprotein SFX through the use of highly time and sample efficient chip-based sample delivery, exploiting a high degree of a priori sample and sample delivery characterisation at a synchrotron microfocus beamline. We anticipate that this will allow us to collect sufficient data in this proposal to determine the damage-free structures of more than 10 metalloproteins of interest, with highly efficient use of both X-rays and samples. Moreover, the comparatively short interval between loading of samples and measurement will allow us to characterise relatively long-lived intermediates. 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2017 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact We demonstrated high throughput high hit-rate use of the chip technology, with partners from Diamond and SACLA (Japan) inOct 2017. 100s of Gigabytes of data were collected on 10 protein systems, and outputs will include a series of papers in due course. One output has been further funding by BBSRC for us to pursue this line of work by visits to SACAL XFEL in Japan for the next few years 
 
Title PDB entries 
Description Deposition of crystallographic coordinates and data for nitrite-bound Cu nitrite reductase obtained through serial femtosecond crystallography. PDB entry 6QWG 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2019 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Dissemination of experimental result, associated with publication: Chicano, TM, Ebrahim, A, Axford, D, Appleby, MV, Beale, JH, et al. & Hough, MA. (2019) High-throughput structures of protein-ligand complexes at room temperature using serial femtosecond crystallography. IUCr Journal, 6, 1074-1085. 
URL https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/entry/pdb/6qwg
 
Description Collaboration with University of Southampton (Dr Ivo Tews) 
Organisation University of Southampton
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Our work on Cu nitrite reductase serial crystallography at Diamond and SACLA led to the establishment of a new collaboration with Dr Ivo Tews, University of Southampton to exploit our new methodology.
Collaborator Contribution New samples & proteins to apply our methodology to (FutA iron transport system) Participation in SACLA and Diamond beamtime We have been granted SACLA beamtime jointly with Dr Tews for 2019 and 2020.
Impact Multiple future publications from joint serial crystallography experiments are anticipated.
Start Year 2018
 
Description SACLA-RIKEN 
Organisation RIKEN
Department RIKEN SPring-8 Center
Country Japan 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution The UK-based elements of the team from Essex University and Diamond will conduct regular experiments at Diamond to ensure optimal preparation for the work in Japan. This UK activity is funded by existing grant awards and with in-house collaborative beamtime. The in-kind contribution from Essex to the project will be protein and microcrystal samples, reagents, ligands and photocages, together with expertise in the structures and reactions to be characterised.
Collaborator Contribution Diamond will contribute fixed-target chips, mounting systems, sample stages and control and access to cluster computing for data analysis. The Japanese-based team at Riken/SACLA (led by Dr Sugimoto) will contribute expertise in photocage experiments, access to the synchronised laser system, laboratory access and standard equipment for sample handling, reagents.
Impact This project started in May 2018. Two experimental sessions by the Essex and Diamond (UK partners) have taken place with the Japanese partners at SACLA. Currently we are generating outcomes in the form of publications and data depositions, to be detailed later.
Start Year 2018