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CoCentre for Sustainable Food Systems

Lead Research Organisation: University of Sheffield
Department Name: Department of Psychology

Abstract

Our current food system does not meet the economic, social and environmental requirements needed to generate food security and nutrition for all. The food system faces urgent and complex challenges. This affects us locally in GB, NI and Ireland and it is also affected by global events. One in ten people are undernourished, one in four are overweight and more than one third of the world's population cannot afford a healthy diet. Food supplies are disrupted by heatwaves, floods, droughts and conflict. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a 15% increase in the number of people going hungry. The global food sector emits about 30% of the world's greenhouse gases (GHG), significantly impacting planetary health. Poor farming practices degrade soils, pollute and deplete water supplies and lower biodiversity locally and globally.

In order to feed the world without continuing to damage the environment, the way we produce and consume food must radically change. To ensure everyone in GB, NI and Ireland has access to sustainable, fair and healthy foods we require innovative and joined up approaches across disciplines and across jurisdictions.
Ireland and the UK are in a unique position being leading global providers of food and ingredients and we face evolving geopolitical challenges and relationships. These challenges heighten the importance of focusing attention on food security in this volatile world. This uncertainty and volatility requires a cohesive strategy to drive food system transformation in GB, NI and Ireland.

Using a complete food systems approach, from soil to society, SUREFOOD-I will conduct translational research spanning food production to public health. SUREFOOD-I will develop innovative and transformative solutions to transition our food system to ensure safe nutritious food for all. In doing so, SUREFOOD-I will deliver solutions to support our food system to transition to climate-neutrality by 2050.

Technical Summary

SUREFOOD-I aims to transform the existing food systems in GB, NI and Ireland, addressing economic, social, health and environmental problems to ensure safe nutritious food for all, using an evidence-based food systems approach. SUREFOOD-I will consider specific challenges addressing food system integrity and resilience, food safety and healthy diets from sustainable sources.

The SUREFOOD-I research programme has four Platforms, conducting translational research spanning food production to public health: 1. Sustainable Food, 2. Food Safety and Integrity, 3. Nutrition and Health, and 4. Food Systems Data Modelling and Trust in Food Systems.

SUREFOOD-I will develop innovative techniques across these Platforms using interdisciplinary approaches to provide end-to-end solutions from soil to society, realised and showcased in demonstrator projects addressing specific societal and industry challenges. Outputs and innovations will be further exploited with industry and other stakeholders in targeted Spoke research.

The UKRI spoke links to all of the Platforms of the Co-Centre, particularly Trust in Food Systems and Regulation, Food Systems Data Modelling, and Food Production bringing internationally renowned expertise. The Spoke will enable integration of data to map the food system and undertake scenario modelling to realise improvements in food production, processing and consumption. It will consider the food system in Ireland, GB and NI in the context of these differing jurisdictions and regulatory landscapes. Secondly, work, data and resources associated with crop breeding and plant genomics will link directly with the Food Production Platform, focused on plant breeding. Thirdly, we will examine opportunities for dietary behaviour change and diet improvement in children/adolescents with interventions to address food insecurity in low-income households and develop non- invasive biomarkers to assess nutrient status/intake in the demonstrator household cohort.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description Advisory Group for Impact of School Breakfast Programmes
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
 
Description Leeds City Council Food Insecurity task force, Child Poverty Impact Board and Healthy Schools Steering Group (2025)
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
Impact Helped Leeds schools to be involved in the pilot studies of school breakfast programme. This work is helping to inform CoCentre breakfast research.
 
Description Cook and Connect, Strengthening Communities through Food
Amount £500 (GBP)
Organisation University of Sheffield 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 11/2024 
End 12/2024
 
Description Maximising UK Adaptation to Climate Change
Amount £1,724,053 (GBP)
Organisation Natural Environment Research Council 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2025 
End 06/2027
 
Description NAPIC: National Alternative Protein Innovation Centre
Amount £16,001,352 (GBP)
Funding ID BB/Z516119/1 
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 07/2024 
End 08/2029
 
Description CoDesign of Research on School Food in Northern Ireland with DAERA, Department for Education and Queen's University Belfast 
Organisation Northern Ireland Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Survey design and analysis of data
Collaborator Contribution Sharing of data related to school food provision, particularly breakfast
Impact Still early. A data sharing agreement has been put in place between University of Sheffield and DAERA effective February 2025
Start Year 2024
 
Description Evaluation of Free School Meals with York City Council 
Organisation City of York Council
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Support to the design, implementation and evaluation of a project which provided free school meals or free school breakfasts to see impact on attendance and cognitive aspects. This will help to inform work in the CoCentre on breakfast interventions.
Collaborator Contribution Project implementation and data sharing
Impact The team presented the findings from the study to the Council on 5th November.
Start Year 2024
 
Description Working with the University of Leeds catering trialling 30% less meat 
Organisation University of Leeds
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Fiona Croden and Neil Boyle have been working with the catering management and head chefs at Leeds University to trial 30% meat replacement with plant based protein (lentils) in several popular University dishes (bolognese and curry).
Collaborator Contribution Following initial discussions around catering, sustainability, fibre and health, a willingness towards recipe development and trailing new dishes with staff and students to assess liking and acceptability of healthier diets from more sustainable sources. Potential for wide scale roll out and uptake.
Impact The new recipes are due to be trialled in March 2025. If successful this trial will be repeated at Sheffield University. Public Sector Catering are interested in covering the trial and disseminating the results in Public Sector Catering magazine. Results will also be written up for publication.
Start Year 2024
 
Description Aedin Cassidy from Queen's University Belfast at the Balmoral Show 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Aedin Cassidy spoke about the CoCentre at the Balmoral Show
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Brace for Impact: Tougher rules ahead for third country food exports to the EU 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Analysis and response to the publication of the EC long term strategy for farming and agrifood.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://www.uktpo.org/2025/02/21/brace-for-impact-tougher-rules-for-third-country-food-exports-eu/
 
Description Cathie Martin gave a talk at the Fifth International Congress on Plant Metabolism at Sanya in Hainan, China 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Cathie Martin gave a talk - Healthy plants; healthy people - fortifying vitamins and phytonutrients in tomato, and was the CoChair of session 11.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://icpm2024.casconf.cn/page/1811287957320110081
 
Description Cathie Martin talk at Harvest Plus 20th Annual Meeting in Sanya, Hainan China 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Cathie Martin gave a talk 'Understanding the digestion and health impacts of anthocyanins in food'
Harvest Plus work on Biofortification - see blog link below. Cathie Martin's work on potatoes within the CoCentre relates to anthocyanin rich potatoes.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.ifpri.org/blog/harvestplus-twenty-years-enriching-diets-biofortification/
 
Description Deputy Secretary DAERA Showcase Event 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Aedin Cassidy discussed the CoCentre with policy makers from Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA) NI.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Development of a Conceptual Framework for the Food CoCentre 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact The Oxford University team have led the co development of a Conceptual Framework for the Food Centre, working with all colleagues across the CoCentre and our stakeholders.
This framework will help our members identify and visually represent the complex relationships between the drivers, actors and interactions which shape food system outcomes.
A highly participative process has been followed, including two face to face workshops (staff and stakeholders), 2 webinars (staff) and 15 one to one interviews with stakeholders of 30-60 minutes duration. This work is ongoing
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024,2025
 
Description Fibre February Webinar Presentation on school breakfasts with the Food and Drink Federation 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Louise Dye made an online presentation concerning the development of a wholegrain bagel product and its suitability in school breakfast programmes, as a more nutritious offer, also concerning the importance of school breakfast. The bagel has been developed with industry partner AB Mauri who are investigating how it may be made at scale. AB Mauri also presented their experience of working with academia on product development.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://www.fdf.org.uk/fdf/events-and-meetings/events/events/2025/fdf-fibre-february-webinar-support...
 
Description Food CoCentre Launch event at UCD in Dublin 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact The official launch event for the CoCentre for Sustainable Food Systems was hosted at UCD Dublin. Co-Directors Louise Dye, Eileen Gibney, and Aedin Cassidy presented an overview of the CoCentre. Professor Tim Benton from Chatham House delivered a keynote address which outlined some of the environmental, and geo political drivers which underline the need for food system transformation.
The event introduced the CoCentre to a diverse audience and raised awareness of the critical issues being tackled. It also enabled staff to meet each other and develop relationships.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.ucd.ie/newsandopinion/news/2024/may/30/new35mjointresearchcentretotransformfoodsystemlau...
 
Description Food CoCentre Linked In profile 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A linked in site has been established for the CoCentre to share posts/news, information and events (Louise Dye participating in Fibre February with the Food and Drink Federation), connect staff (e.g. at events such as Nutrition Society), support recruitment etc. To date there are 2384 followers (March 2025).
There are usually 20+ reactions to most of the posts.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024,2025
URL https://www.linkedin.com/company/sustainable-food-system-co-centre
 
Description Food CoCentre website 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact The CoCentre for Sustainable Food Systems was set up early in the project, initially as a primary mechanism to support the recruitment of PhD students.
The site is being further developed as an information and promotion source for the CoCentre.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL http://www.foodcocentre.org
 
Description Food Tech, Novi Sad, Plenary Lecture 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Louise Dye delivered a plenary lecture on Barriers to increasing fibre intake and strategies to achieve higher fibre intakes from behavioural to reformulation. This forms part of a healthier diet from more sustainable sources.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://foodtech.uns.ac.rs/speakers-2024/
 
Description International Blueberry Growers, Aedin Cassidy Talk 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Aedin Cassidy from Queens University Belfast gave a talk on 'The Health Benefits of Blueberries'.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Launch event and workshop for the National Alternative Protein Innovation Centre 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Louise Dye as CoDirector of both the CoCentre and NAPIC participated in a panel discussion at the launch event. Tim Benton from Chatham House gave a keynote presentation relating to the environmental and geo political drivers for food system transformation. Anne Blenkinsopp also attended and made useful connections regarding the CoCentre
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Lentils for Life Cooking recipes, session/events and facebook page 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Third sector organisations
Results and Impact Pulses are frequently donated in food banks and a great source of fibre and protein, however Fiona Croden understood (through volunteering and ethnographic observation within the H3 project) that recipients had little inspiration of what to cook with them. She has worked to develop a series of recipes which have been trialled and tested with Anthony Warner (Angry Chef) and then shared through community cooking events, and via food pantries in Otley, Leeds Market (working with ZEST). This work continues and supports the objectives of H3 (source of fibre), the Food CoCentre (Healthy Diets from Sustainable Sources), and NAPIC (Alternative Protein source). Fiona has also developed a facebook page which also enables feedback and further recipe sharing and is also working on bean recipes.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024,2025
URL https://www.canva.com/design/DAGXBskzfQc/8mKQlHYGJ3snM41nUnqjWw/edit?utm_content=DAGXBskzfQc&utm_cam...
 
Description Lunchtime Seminar at Quadram Institute in Norwich 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Louise Dye spoke at a lunchtime seminar for staff and students from Quadram and John Innes Centre on The Impact of Nutrition on Cognitive Function and Wellbeing across the life course. She also introduced the CoCentre and NAPIC.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Meeting with Agilent re potential involvement and work with the CoCentre 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Meeting to discuss future collaboration
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Roundtable on the Future of Agrifood Trade 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Agriculture is one of the UK sectors most affected by Brexit. A Farmer's Weekly survey showed
that increased input costs, and new regulatory import/export issues, were cited as top reasons
why most farmers feel negative about Brexit. Labour has called for an agri-food SPS Agreement
with the EU, but there is little detail about timeline and form that this might take. While UK
farmers continue to navigate complex new EU regulatory and border requirements, UK border
checks continue to be in disarray. The sector has been subject to dramatic domestic subsidy
reforms, in the context of larger pressures on UK land use. At the same time, a host of global
pressures face the sector due to supply chain disruption and food security concerns stemming
from conflict and climate change. New regulatory requirements also introduce new pressures,
including the EU, and potential UK, Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (which covers
fertilizer) and the EU Deforestation Free Products Regulation and UK Forest Risk Commodities
regulation.
In the context of these multiple and complex challenges, this roundtable will considers the
options for UK trade policy in responding to these developments. CoCentre members involved: Fiona Smith & Carolina Maciel
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://citp.ac.uk/publications/what-should-the-labour-government-prioritise-on-agri-food-trade
 
Description meeting with David Bowles Head of Campaigns and Public Affairs, RSPCA 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Third sector organisations
Results and Impact meeting to discuss how research from the Co-Centre impacts on animal welfare policymaking in England and Wales and Northern Ireland. To identify the key issues for policymakers and lobbyists going forward. Co-Centre members attending = Carolina Maciel and Fiona Smith
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025