Non-invasive acoustic-seismic sensing of soils
Lead Research Organisation:
Rothamsted Research
Department Name: UNLISTED
Abstract
Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.
Technical Summary
The lack of suitable methods to measure soil physical characteristics directly that are relevant to crop growth and soil environmental function (e.g. absorption of high intensity rainfall) are barriers to the development of approaches for sustainable soil management. The acoustical properties of air-filled porous media, such as soil, have been studied widely in various contexts. Models for these properties incorporate parameters related to the frame elasticity and the pore structure.
Objectives
1. To extend the theory and develop the algorithms required to conjunctively interpret data for acoustic reflection from soil and acoustic-to-seismic coupling in terms of internal stresses in soil, thus enabling (a) detection of hardpans (b) quantification of the amount of moisture and (c) deduction of the extent of connected macro-porosity in soil.
2. To validate the algorithms through well-defined laboratory experiments on model poroelastic systems and on real soils under laboratory conditions.
3. To validate the algorithms under field conditions in previously well-characterised sites and to develop the capability to sense how well soils function as environments for root elongation in situ and without disturbance.
Objectives
1. To extend the theory and develop the algorithms required to conjunctively interpret data for acoustic reflection from soil and acoustic-to-seismic coupling in terms of internal stresses in soil, thus enabling (a) detection of hardpans (b) quantification of the amount of moisture and (c) deduction of the extent of connected macro-porosity in soil.
2. To validate the algorithms through well-defined laboratory experiments on model poroelastic systems and on real soils under laboratory conditions.
3. To validate the algorithms under field conditions in previously well-characterised sites and to develop the capability to sense how well soils function as environments for root elongation in situ and without disturbance.
Planned Impact
unavailable
Organisations
People |
ORCID iD |
| W Whalley (Principal Investigator) |
Publications
Gao W
(2012)
Predicting Penetrometer Resistance from the Compression Characteristic of Soil
in Soil Science Society of America Journal
Gao W
(2013)
Estimating Penetrometer Resistance and Matric Potential from the Velocities of Shear and Compression Waves
in Soil Science Society of America Journal
Shin H
(2016)
On the theory of Brutsaert about elastic wave speeds in unsaturated soils
in Soil and Tillage Research
Shin H
(2017)
Non-invasive estimation of the depth profile of soil strength with acoustic-to-seismic coupling measurement in the presence of crops
in European Journal of Soil Science
Shin H
(2012)
Non-invasive characterization of pore-related and elastic properties of soils in linear Biot-Stoll theory using acoustic-to-seismic coupling
in European Journal of Soil Science
Whalley W
(2011)
The Velocity of Shear Waves in Saturated Soil
in Soil Science Society of America Journal
Whalley W
(2012)
The effect of compaction and shear deformation of saturated soil on hydraulic conductivity
in Soil and Tillage Research
Whalley W
(2012)
The velocity of shear waves in unsaturated soil
in Soil and Tillage Research
Whalley WR
(2013)
Measurement of the matric potential of soil water in the rhizosphere.
in Journal of experimental botany
| Description | We have found that soil properties relevant to the growth of agricultural crops can be measured using seismic waves. We have also demonstrated that this approach can be used non-invasively. |
| Exploitation Route | A non-invasive method for sensing/imaging of soil structure and the mechanical strength of soil would permit better decisions about appropriate soil management practices. This project as established that this approach is feasible. We are currently seeking funding to take this work forward. |
| Sectors | Agriculture Food and Drink |
| URL | http://acoustics.open.ac.uk/soils |
| Description | Our findings have been used to develop our understanding of how soil structure affects rooting depth. The outputs of this project were used to develop a new project proposal to the NERC/NSF call on "signals in soil", but unfortunately it was not funded. |
| Sector | Agriculture, Food and Drink |
| Impact Types | Societal Economic |