Adaptive processing of natural feedstocks

Lead Research Organisation: Newcastle University
Department Name: Chemical Engineering & Advanced Material

Abstract

Natural factories / plants / are capable of synthesising very complex functional molecules, which are then often mimicked for their function (as a drug, a fragrance, etc) through chemical synthesis. Such syntheses are not always feasible. In most cases the required transformations cannot be readily achieved due to the labile nature of the functional groups on the molecule of interest. Hence, using natural feedstocks as libraries of unique high-value molecules, and as factories that can be optimised to produce higher quantities of the desired molecules, is the approach that is potentially hugely rewarding, leading to creation of new markets. This route may also lead to the reduction of environmental impact of chemical technologies through avoiding the use of non-renewable feedstocks, complete utilisation of plant biomass and integrating plant feedstocks utilisation with energy and fertiliser technologies. This project will develop new adaptive processing technologies tackling main factors inducing variability in the overall process and consecutively affecting primary plant processing as well as downstream biodigestion and separation processes.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description We have found ways of making biodiesel directly from oilseeds, thereby greatly reducing the number of steps in its production. This could allow oilseed producers (farmers) to process their crop into fuel directly.

Since the project the technique has been successfully extended to algae.
Exploitation Route (i) Research is ongoing in the research group (various PhDs) to solve the main problem in this process: that the process requires a great deal of solvent.
(ii) There have been a succession of PhDs in this area to this day. The research area is still active. Some recent work has focussed on microalgae, which could be an important area. This has been continued by researchers in Nigeria and here in Newcastle.
Sectors Agriculture, Food and Drink,Chemicals,Energy,Environment

 
Description As a basis for further funding. The research area has attracted a number of funded overseas PhD students. This has impact in terms of training new researchers for developing economies (Nigeria and Malaysia in this case). The findings have been the basis of many publications by this research group.
First Year Of Impact 2010
Sector Agriculture, Food and Drink,Chemicals,Energy,Environment
Impact Types Economic

 
Description PhD Funding TET Fund (Nigeria): Reactive Extraction Reactive Coupling
Amount £75,000 (GBP)
Organisation TETFund 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country Nigeria
Start 10/2013 
End 09/2016
 
Description PhD Reactive Extraction/Reactive Coupling to Polyglycerol
Amount £75,000 (GBP)
Organisation PTDF Petroleum Technology Development Fund Nigeria 
Sector Public
Country Nigeria
Start 01/2017 
End 12/2019
 
Description Water-tolerant Extraction of Algal Biofuels
Amount £335,703 (GBP)
Funding ID 72 
Organisation Carbon Trust 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2010 
End 06/2011