Explicit Higher Arithmetic Geometry
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Warwick
Department Name: Mathematics
Abstract
The PI's research is mainly concerned with Diophantine equations: a Diophantine equation is an equation for which we seek solutions in integers (whole numbers) or rationals (fractional numbers). An example of a Diophantine equation is x^n+y^n=z^n. Fermat's Last Theorem---posed by Fermat 350 years ago and only proved by Wiles in 1995---states that there are no solutions with n at least 3 and x,y,z all non-zero integers. The proof of Fermat's Last Theorem works by relating hypothetical solutions of the Fermat equation to elliptic modular forms via a Frey elliptic curve. In the work of Jarvis (Sheffield) and of Darmon (McGill) a generalization of this setting is envisaged where solutions of Diophantine equations are related to Hilbert modular forms via Frey elliptic curves over number fields or via Frey hypergeometric Abelian varieties. It is proposed to investigate this approach and make it explicit for several families of Diophantine equations, which may then be solved with the help of recent computational breakthroughs due to Dembele.Another direction of the proposed study involves the explicit arithmetic of subvarieties of Abelian varieties. Such varieties are the subject of recent theoretical advances by Faltings, Vojta, Buium, etc. In many ways, these varieties are the most natural generalization of curves of higher genus who explicit arithmetic has been intensively studied by Cassels, Flynn, Schaefer, Poonen, Stoll, Bruin, etc. over the last 15 years. The proposed research will seek to transfer many of the techniques applicable to curves to the realm of subvarieties of Abelian varieties. In particular, we will seek analogues of Coleman bounds, Chabauty, Mordell-Weil and explicit methods for determining rational points.
Publications
ABU MURIEFAH F
(2011)
ON THE DIOPHANTINE EQUATION x 2 + C = 2y n
in International Journal of Number Theory
Anni S
(2015)
On Serre's uniformity conjecture for semistable elliptic curves over totally real fields
in Mathematische Zeitschrift
Anni S
(2016)
Residual representations of semistable principally polarized abelian varieties
in Research in Number Theory
Bennett M
(2019)
Shifted powers in Lucas-Lehmer sequences
in Research in Number Theory
Bennett M
(2020)
A conjecture of Erdos, supersingular primes and short character sums
in Annals of Mathematics
BENNETT M
(2015)
Shifted powers in binary recurrence sequences
in Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
Bennett M
(2018)
Shifted powers in Lucas-Lehmer sequences
Bennett M
(2014)
Shifted powers in binary recurrence sequences
Bremner A
(2016)
Squares in arithmetic progression over cubic fields
in International Journal of Number Theory
Bugeaud Y
(2009)
A Sturmian sequence related to the uniqueness conjecture for Markoff numbers
in Theoretical Computer Science
Description | Fermat's Last Theorem was the most famous question in mathematics for over 350 years, and was finally resolved by Wiles in 1995. I developed several extensions of the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. |
Exploitation Route | My findings open the way for others to solve Diophantine equations of Fermat type, and to prove new modularity theorems. |
Sectors | Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Education,Other |
URL | http://homepages.warwick.ac.uk/~maseap/ |
Description | My findings have been utilized by many other researchers in Number Theory to prove new theorems. |
First Year Of Impact | 2009 |
Impact Types | Cultural |
Description | Arithmetic of Abelian Varieties |
Amount | £142,468 (GBP) |
Funding ID | PIIF-GA- 2009-236606 |
Organisation | European Commission |
Sector | Public |
Country | European Union (EU) |
Start | 02/2010 |
End | 01/2012 |
Description | Computations of Automorphic Galois Representations |
Amount | £142,590 (GBP) |
Funding ID | 252058 |
Organisation | European Commission |
Sector | Public |
Country | European Union (EU) |
Start | 05/2010 |
End | 04/2012 |
Description | EPSRC Warwick Number Theory Symposium |
Amount | £135,360 (GBP) |
Funding ID | EP/J009660/1 |
Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 09/2012 |
End | 08/2013 |
Description | Hilbert Modular Forms and Diophantine Applications |
Amount | £140,794 (GBP) |
Funding ID | PIIF-GA-2008-220064 |
Organisation | European Commission |
Sector | Public |
Country | European Union (EU) |
Start | 06/2009 |
End | 05/2011 |
Description | LMF: L-Functions and Modular Forms |
Amount | £2,246,114 (GBP) |
Funding ID | EP/K034383/1 |
Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 06/2013 |
End | 05/2019 |
Description | Marie Curie Fellowship--Galois Representations and Diophantine Problems--Nuno Freitas |
Amount | € 183,454 (EUR) |
Funding ID | 747808 |
Organisation | European Commission H2020 |
Sector | Public |
Country | Belgium |
Start | 03/2018 |
End | 02/2020 |
Description | Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship |
Amount | € 167,226 (EUR) |
Organisation | European Commission |
Sector | Public |
Country | European Union (EU) |
Start | 09/2012 |
End | 08/2014 |
Description | Marie Sklodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships |
Amount | € 195,454 (EUR) |
Funding ID | 793646 - LowDegModCurve - H2020-MSCA-IF-2017 |
Organisation | European Commission |
Sector | Public |
Country | European Union (EU) |
Start | 09/2018 |
End | 08/2020 |
Description | Moduli of Elliptic Curves and Classical Diophantine Problems |
Amount | £386,239 (GBP) |
Funding ID | EP/S031537/1 |
Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 01/2020 |
End | 09/2024 |
Description | Fermat's Last Theorem |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | Yes |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | Guest on the programme "In Our Time", Radio 4. Informed an audience of around 2 million of the history of Fermat's Last Theorem, and applications of its mathematics to modern life. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2012 |