Towards an Atomic-scale Understanding of the 3D Structures of Size-selected Clusters on Surfaces

Lead Research Organisation: University of York
Department Name: Physics

Abstract

Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description Developed a quantitative model to describe the imaging of nano particle, which includes atomic vibration of individual atoms depending on its positions within the nano particles. This makes the structural study of nano particles more accurate, and opens the possibility of studying atomic melting at the surface of nano particles. The result have implication for catalytic properties of the nano particles.
Exploitation Route It can be used to study the dynamic of the nano particles using atomic resolution electron microscopy. The quantitative approach to nanoparticle 3D structure determination is general and can be applied to all imaging modes using in high resolution electron microscopy.
Sectors Energy,Manufacturing, including Industrial Biotechology

URL http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/08/140819083247.htm
 
Description Our research grant has allowed the training of research student to the benefit of increasing the pool of skilled workforce for U.K. The student supported by the grant has now obtained his PhD degree and went on to carry out research as a post-doctoral work.
First Year Of Impact 2013
Sector Education,Other
Impact Types Societal,Economic

 
Description Anglo-french collaboration
Amount £6,000 (GBP)
Organisation The Royal Society 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2014 
End 09/2016
 
Description nanocluster collaboration 
Organisation University of Birmingham
Department Cardiology
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We provide the support for the modelling of scanning transmission electron microscopy of nanoclusters to the Birmingham University team.
Collaborator Contribution Our partners provided experimental results that will benefit from image modelling to extract three dimensional structural information.
Impact This collaboration is multi-deciplinary, involving deparmtne of physics ans department of chemistry. Several joint publications have resulted.
Start Year 2009
 
Description nanocluster collaboration 
Organisation University of Genoa
Country Italy 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We provide the support for the modelling of scanning transmission electron microscopy of nanoclusters to the Birmingham University team.
Collaborator Contribution Our partners provided experimental results that will benefit from image modelling to extract three dimensional structural information.
Impact This collaboration is multi-deciplinary, involving deparmtne of physics ans department of chemistry. Several joint publications have resulted.
Start Year 2009
 
Title York HAADF-STEM simulation package 
Description This program combines the molecular dynamics and multi slicing simulation to simulate multiple scattering of high energy electron beam by nano particles. The different atomic motion of atoms at different part of the nano particles are automatically captured, together with the static structural relaxation. 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2013 
Impact We used this to provide a first realistic description of HAADF-STEM imaging of nano particles 
URL http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/08/140819083247.htm
 
Title kinematic HAADF-STEM simulation 
Description tThe high-angle annular dark field-scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) has beenwidely used in nanoparticle characterization due to its relatively straightforward interpretability,although multislice simulation is often required in order to take into account the strong dynamicalscreening effect if quantitative structure information is needed. The multislice simulation is very time-consuming, which can be a hurdle in cases when one has to deal with a large set of images. In this paper,we introduce a simple computer program, based on kinematic-scattering method, which allows users tosimulate HAADF-STEM images of small nanoparticles, in 'real time' on a standard desktop computer. Bycomparing with the sophisticated multislice simulation, we demonstrate that such an approach is ade-quate for nanoparticles of ~3 nm in diameter (assuming an approximately spherical shape), particularlyaway from strict zone axis conditions. As an application, we show that the efficient kinematic simulationallows quick identification of orientation of nanoparticles. 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2014 
Impact The software are available to the public upon request and several requests from american and india have been received and software dispatched. 
 
Description A dedicated website has been created to introduce general public to the nano alloy research work carried out in the group, to educate general public and form colleagues for potential collaboration 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact A website for vortex beam physics has been created, detailing the research highlight in these areas.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016,2017
URL http://www-users.york.ac.uk/%7Ejy518/pages/Research_nanoalloy.html
 
Description A website for nano alloy research http://www-users.york.ac.uk/%7Ejy518/pages/Research_nanoalloy.html 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact A website introducing nano ally research and highlight of scientific output.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015,2016,2017
URL http://www-users.york.ac.uk/%7Ejy518/pages/Research_nanoalloy.html
 
Description An international workshop on nano alloy 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact International Workshop on "Nanoalloys on Atomic Scale: Theoretical and Experimental Studies of Structures and Reactions"

This one-day international workshop on "Nanoalloys on Atomic Scale" was held on 5th December 2016 in the University of Birmingham. It was part of the funded Royal Society International Exchanges Scheme between University of Birmingham, U.K. and University Paris Diderot, France. The workshop took place in the Nicolson Building, on the grounds of the Grade II listed building of Winterbourne House and Garden.

The aim of the workshop was to address some critical issues in bimetallic nanoalloys through direct imaging and modeling at atomic scale, which was successfully achieved. 12 invited talks, from experts in the field focused on both theoretical and experimental studies on structures and reactions, were well received by participants of the workshop and they prompted many lively scientific discussions both during and after the talks. A poster session was held over the lunch break, which allowed the discussion to continue. Overall, one-third of the attendees were from overseas ranging from France, Italy and as far as Canada, one third from Birmingham and the rest from elsewhere in the UK such as Manchester, York, London, Southampton and Cardiff. We also had attendees from companies and organisations. As the number of attendees at the workshop was intentionally capped at 50 to allow discussions and interactions, people who requested later had to be turned away unfortunately.

The workshop has provided a unique forum to bring together distinct communities under one roof to discuss the challenges and the advantages of various experimental and theoretical methods. The outputs of the workshop were continued in the following day, during the brainstorming discussion on the status and future opportunities of nanoalloys field.

The organisers of the workshop are grateful for the sponsorships by the British Vacuum Council (BVC) and Institute of Physics Electron Microscopy and Analysis Group (EMAG), which allowed the workshop to be open to PhD students and post-doctoral research fellows who are interested in the field yet outside of this particular exchange scheme. EPSRC and RS supported research reported in this area by the organisers.


Ziyou Li, Christian Ricolleau, Roy Johnston and Jun Yuan
The organisers of the workshop at University of Birmingham, Dec 2016
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016