Catalytic Dehydrocoupling of Amine-Borane Adducts: A Route to Polyaminoboranes, Boron-Nitrogen Analogues of Polyolefins
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Bristol
Department Name: Chemistry
Abstract
The proposed research will develop catalytic routes to polyaminoboranes, a new class of polymers that have been prepared as an unanticipated spin-off from a recent EPSRC grant. We aim to exploit this preliminary breakthrough to develop these new materials and, crucially, to discover what properties they possess. The proposed work is essential if these materials are to have widespread impact. Polyaminoboranes have excellent potential and are readily accessible from cheap starting materials (amine-borane adducts). Synthetic development and improved catalysts will allow access to a wide range of materials with different properties, for which exciting potential applications can be envisaged. We will also target polyiminoboranes, BN analogs of polyacetylene, which have been predicted to possess interesting properties as a result of significant electron delocalisation.
Planned Impact
Who will benefit from this research? How will they benefit from this research? The aim of the research described in this fundamental research proposal is to develop metal-catalyzed dehydrocoupling routes to polyaminoboranes, a novel class of inorganic polymeric materials that is isoelectronic with polyolefins. Polyiminoboranes, isolelectronic with polyacetylene, are also targeted. Of course, as with any fundamental research project, the most important developments are likely to be unforeseen at this stage. However, even now it is clear that the work ultimately offers the prospect of the development of new materials with potential uses and commercial applications. The work is therefore of potential benefit to UK.plc through industry, government labs and spin-outs (as well as to academic science, as discussed elsewhere). It is also envisaged that broad interdisciplinary scope of the project, which involves catalysis, molecular and polymer synthesis and the use of materials and property characterization techniques will give a postdoctoral worker exceptional training for their future career. This is likely to be in industry or government labs (or, as an alternative, academia). These employers and the postdoc will also therefore be substantial beneficiaries from the training provided by the proposed research. What will be done to ensure that they have the opportunity to benefit from this research? The research results will be reported in top scientific journals and at Universities, Industries, and conferences by Manners and the postdoc to be hired. Industrialists and government lab representatives are often present at meetings. Based on past experience, workshops may be an additional method of engaging industry and government labs. These can be organized at trivial cost in Bristol. The generation of intellectual property and spin-out company opportunities are realistic, particularly if new materials prove suitable as ceramic precursors or as piezoelectrics. Where relevant, patents will be filed before public disclosure of results by liaising with patent teams at Bristol University's Research, Enterprise and Development office. The postdoctoral worker trained by performing the proposed research is likely to find an excellent future position as Manners group has an excellent track record for training personnel for industry, academia, or other employment.
Organisations
People |
ORCID iD |
Ian Manners (Principal Investigator) |
Publications
Helten H
(2013)
Paramagnetic titanium(III) and zirconium(III) metallocene complexes as precatalysts for the dehydrocoupling/dehydrogenation of amine-boranes.
in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
Helten H
(2012)
"Spontaneous" ambient temperature dehydrocoupling of aromatic amine-boranes.
in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
Johnson HC
(2011)
Catching the first oligomerization event in the catalytic formation of polyaminoboranes: H3B·NMeHBH2·NMeH2 bound to iridium.
in Journal of the American Chemical Society
Leitao E
(2015)
Rehydrogenation of Aminoboranes to Amine-Boranes Using H 2 O: Reaction Scope and Mechanism
in European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
Leitao EM
(2012)
Mechanism of metal-free hydrogen transfer between amine-boranes and aminoboranes.
in Journal of the American Chemical Society
Robertson A
(2011)
Experimental and Theoretical Studies of the Potential Interconversion of the Amine-Borane i Pr 2 NH·BH(C 6 F 5 ) 2 and the Aminoborane i Pr 2 N=B(C 6 F 5 ) 2 Involving Hydrogen Loss and Uptake
in European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
Robertson AP
(2013)
Mechanisms of the thermal and catalytic redistributions, oligomerizations, and polymerizations of linear diborazanes.
in Journal of the American Chemical Society
Robertson AP
(2011)
Catalytic redistribution and polymerization of diborazanes: unexpected observation of metal-free hydrogen transfer between aminoboranes and amine-boranes.
in Journal of the American Chemical Society
Robertson AP
(2012)
Synthesis and the thermal and catalytic dehydrogenation reactions of amine-thioboranes.
in Inorganic chemistry
Robertson AP
(2011)
Heterogeneous dehydrocoupling of amine-borane adducts by skeletal nickel catalysts.
in Inorganic chemistry
Description | We have developed a new class of polymer that is of interest for ceramic precursor and flame retardant applications. |
Exploitation Route | The new polymers we have developed may be used by others in ceramic precursor applications. The new polymers are also attracting attention for use as flame retardant materials. |
Sectors | Chemicals,Other |
Description | The research has contributed to the global fundamental research database and has had considerable impact in this regard. The work on polyaminoboranes has been very highly cited. We are also interacting with potential beneficiaries in terms of future exploitation of the work. For example, one company has approached us for collaboration based on potential applications as flame retardants. |
First Year Of Impact | 2010 |
Sector | Chemicals,Other |
Impact Types | Societal,Economic |