Artificial Spin Ice: Designer Matter Far From Equilibrium

Lead Research Organisation: University of Leeds
Department Name: Physics and Astronomy

Abstract

Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description We have shown that thermally activated monopole motion can be imaged and that artificial spin ices show unconventional glassy freezing.
We have also shown that quaiscrystalline systems show a separation into a part with a unique ground state that surrounds small regions that give rise to macroscopic degeneracy.
Exploitation Route We are considering neuromorphic computing as a possible application area.
Sectors Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Electronics

 
Title Data associated with 'Effect of FePd alloy composition on the dynamics of artificial spin ice' 
Description Artificial spin ices (ASI) are arrays of single domain nano-magnetic islands, arranged in geometries that give rise to frustrated magnetostatic interactions. It is possible to reach their ground state via thermal annealing. We have made square ASI using different FePd alloys to vary the magnetization via co-sputtering. From a polarized state the samples were incrementally heated and we measured the vertex population as a function of temperature using magnetic force microscopy. For the higher magnetization FePd sample, we report an onset of dynamics at $T = 493$ K, with a rapid collapse into $>90\%$ ground state vertices. In contrast, the low magnetization sample started to fluctuate at lower temperatures, $T = 393$ K and over a wider temperature range but only reached a maximum of $25\%$ of ground state vertices. These results indicate that the interaction strength, dynamic temperature range and pathways can be finely tuned using a simple co-sputtering process. In addition we have compared our experimental values of the blocking temperature to those predicted using the simple N\'{e}el-Brown two-state model and find a large discrepancy which we attribute to activation volumes much smaller than the island volume. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2018 
Provided To Others? Yes