Non-classical paramagnetic susceptibility and anisotropy in lanthanide coordination complexes: a combined experimental and theoretical study

Lead Research Organisation: University of Southampton
Department Name: Sch of Chemistry

Abstract

Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.

Publications

10 25 50

publication icon
Kuprov I (2016) Fokker-Planck formalism in magnetic resonance simulations. in Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)

publication icon
Manukovsky N (2017) Time domain simulation of Gd3+-Gd3+ distance measurements by EPR. in The Journal of chemical physics

publication icon
Orton H (2016) Using Paramagnetism to Slow Down Nuclear Relaxation in Protein NMR in The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

 
Description See the published papers. Briefly: [[[1]]] A detailed analysis of paramagnetic NMR shifts in a series of isostructural lanthanide complexes relevant to PARASHIFT contrast agents reveals unexpected trends in the magnetic susceptibility anisotropy that cannot be explained by the com-monly used Bleaney's theory. Ab initio calculations reveal that the primary assumption of Bleaney's theory - that thermal en-ergy is larger than the ligand field splitting - does not hold for the lanthanide complexes in question, and likely for a large fraction of lanthanide complexes in general. This makes the orientation of the magnetic susceptibility tensor differ signifi-cantly between complexes of different lanthanides with the same ligand: one of the most popular assumptions about isostructural lanthanide series is wrong. [[[2]]] Lanthanide ions accelerate nuclear spin relaxation by two primary mechanisms: dipolar and Curie. Both are commonly assumed to depend on the length of the lanthanide-nucleus vector, but not on its direction. Here we demonstrate that this is wrong - careful proton relaxation data analysis in a se-ries of isostructural lanthanide complexes (Ln=Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb) reveals angular dependence in both Curie and dipolar relaxation. The reasons are: (a) that magnetic susceptibility anisotropy can be of the same order of magnitude as the isotropic part (contradicting the unstated assumption in Guéron's theory of the Curie relaxation process), and (b) that zero-field splitting can be much stronger than the electron Zeeman interaction (Bloembergen's original theory of the lanthanide-induced dipolar relaxation process makes the opposite assumption). These factors go beyond the well researched cross-correlation effects; they alter the relaxation theory treatment and make strong angular dependencies appear in the nuclear spin relaxation rates. Those dependencies are impossible to ignore - this is demonstrated both theoretically and experimentally, and suggests that a major revision is needed of the way lanthanide-induced relaxation data is used in structural biology.
Exploitation Route See the outlook sections of the published papers.
Sectors Chemicals,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Healthcare,Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology

URL http://spindynamics.org
 
Description All theoretical and software targets (Southampton part of the joint project) have been achieved - we found a better model for lanthanide-induced relaxation, added the corresponding module to the simulation software (Spinach, http://spindynamics.org), and published everything.
First Year Of Impact 2018
Sector Chemicals,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Healthcare,Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology
Impact Types Cultural,Societal

 
Title Spinach library 
Description A large-scale open-source magnetic resonance simulation library, http://spindynamics.org 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2019 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact It became much easier for the community to perform relevant simiulations. 
URL http://spindynamics.org
 
Title Spin dynamics simulation package 
Description The algorithms resulting from this project have been implemented into the open source simulation package, called Spinach, maintained by Kuprov group (http://spindynamics.org). 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2012 
Open Source License? Yes  
Impact See the published papers 
URL http://spindynamics.org