A multi-function XPS-UPS system with load-locked advanced sample preparation stages

Lead Research Organisation: University of Ulster
Department Name: Nanotechnology and Adv Materials Inst

Abstract

This proposal is to support the acquisition of an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) system with ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) unit and sample pre-treatment attachments. Key elements make this system a unique state of the art facility with unprecedented analytical capabilities. In addition to high performance XPS chemical analysis, the custom configuration is designed to provide first-time analytical capabilities for inorganic, organic and biological samples processed by atmospheric pressure plasma technologies. The equipment also takes advantage of its geographical location, as it will be the only XPS-based system available in Northern Ireland therefore serving regionally the research community and industrial collaborators. Furthermore it relies on the strengths of the host institution, Ulster University (UU), which brings together internationally recognised expertise in plasma processes, materials processing and characterization together with complementary in-house facilities that will provide important and highly valuable synergies.

Planned Impact

The proposed equipment is a state of the art X-ray/ultra-violet photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS/UPS) suite with a number of additional analytical options and a unique and specialised in-situ sample preparation stage with plasma and liquid processing capability. The suite will be accessible as a regional facility, being the only such system in Northern Ireland (NI), and available for use by academic researchers as well as by industrial users, the latter as a commercial service. The overarching aim is to promote high quality fundamental and applied research, with particular emphasis on the new atmospheric pressure plasma related fields, and to encourage knowledge translation and impact. Access groups will have research projects with impact pathways in place and many will have funded links with industry, clinical practice or knowledge transfer based collaborative research centres.
We intend to achieve impact in the short to medium term through (i) interaction with industry, spin outs and the generation of intellectual property in projects using the equipment resources, (ii) direct collaboration with researchers and users in disciplines such as health, energy and environment leading to societal impact, (iii) training of skilled personnel, exposure of school and university students to XPS/UPS enabled science and on-going public engagement, (iv) critical knowledge transfer to many scientific disciplines. Online access applications will include questionnaires (before and after) to capture impact related information. We will seek industrial acknowledgement of XPS/UPS facility importance, where confidentiality allows. We will request scientific acknowledgement of the facility in published papers. We will publicise (website, e-newsletter & workshops) the facility, research outcomes & impact to the scientific community, potential users and the wider public. We will promote the successful outcomes among politicians and policymakers through established reporting channels.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description The specialist chamber to be attached to the XPS system is now in use although still some design issues have to be resolved, which have been delayed and aggravated by the pandemic. The XPS main unit has been operation serving the research community as expected and in high demand.
Exploitation Route The main XPS system is in use and impacting positively the research of many colleagues as well as industries in Northern Ireland and elsewhere.
Sectors Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Agriculture, Food and Drink,Chemicals,Education,Electronics,Energy,Environment,Healthcare,Manufacturing, including Industrial Biotechology,Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology

 
Description The XPS has now been used for more than a year from colleagues and industries in Northern Ireland and elsewhere with positive impact in their research and activities. A few companies have been using the XPS contributing to their process improvements.
First Year Of Impact 2021
Sector Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Agriculture, Food and Drink,Electronics,Energy,Environment,Healthcare,Manufacturing, including Industrial Biotechology,Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology
Impact Types Economic

 
Description Center to Center (C2C) International Collaboration on Advanced Photovoltaics: Manufacturing and Indoor Power Applications
Amount £300,000 (GBP)
Funding ID USI 146 
Organisation Department for the Economy, Northern Ireland 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 02/2020 
End 01/2022
 
Description EPSRC-SFI: An ocean microlab for autonomous dissolved inorganic carbon depth profile measurement
Amount £602,640 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/T016000/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2020 
End 09/2023
 
Description Multi-User Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) Core Equipment
Amount £415,000 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/V034359/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 11/2020 
End 05/2022
 
Description Newton Advanced Fellowships
Amount £75,000 (GBP)
Funding ID NAF\R1\201127 
Organisation Zhejiang University 
Sector Academic/University
Country China
Start 03/2020 
End 02/2022
 
Description Newton International Fellowships
Amount £131,250 (GBP)
Funding ID NIF\R1\221880 
Organisation The Royal Society 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2023 
End 03/2025
 
Description Plasma Microreactors: a Manufacturing Platform for Nanoscale Metal Oxides
Amount £679,600 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/V055232/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 06/2021 
End 06/2024
 
Description US-Ireland
Amount £300,000 (GBP)
Organisation Department for the Economy, Northern Ireland 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 10/2021 
End 09/2024
 
Description Arizona State University 
Organisation Arizona State University
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Research collaboration with exchanges of staff/students.
Collaborator Contribution Research collaboration with exchanges of staff/students.
Impact Collaboration just started.
Start Year 2020
 
Description CNR-Fanelli 
Organisation National Research Council
Department Nanotec - Institute of Nanotechnology
Country Italy 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Preparation of samples and subsequent charcterization
Collaborator Contribution Processing of samples and characterization
Impact not yet
Start Year 2020
 
Description Dublin City University 
Organisation Dublin City University
Country Ireland 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Research collaboration with exchanges of staff/students.
Collaborator Contribution Research collaboration with exchanges of staff/students.
Impact Just started
Start Year 2020
 
Description Kiel University 
Organisation University of Kiel
Country Germany 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Research collaboration
Collaborator Contribution Research collaboration
Impact Askari S, Mariotti D, McGlynn R, Benedikt J "Air-Cathode with 3D Multiphase Electrocatalyst Interface Design for High-Efficiency and Durable Rechargeable Zinc-Air Batteries" Energy Technology 9 (2021) 2000999 Askari S, Mariotti D, Brunet P, Vahl A, Benedikt J "Iron-doped nanoflakes of layered double hydroxide of nickel for high performance hybrid zinc batteries" Materials Today Energy 22 (2021) 100879
Start Year 2020
 
Description Massachusetts Institute of Technology 
Organisation Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Research collaboration with exchanges of staff/students.
Collaborator Contribution Research collaboration with exchanges of staff/students.
Impact Just started.
Start Year 2020
 
Description Padova-Amendola 
Organisation University of Padova
Country Italy 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Materials characterization and device testing
Collaborator Contribution Materials/sample preparation
Impact not yet
Start Year 2019
 
Description Padova-Gasperotto 
Organisation University of Padova
Country Italy 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Materials characterization and device testing
Collaborator Contribution Sample preparation and application testing
Impact Gasparotto A, Maccato C, Carraro G, Sada C, Lavrencic Stangar U, Alessi B, Rocks C, Mariotti D, La Porta A, Altantzis T, Barreca D "Surface functionalization of grown-on-tip ZnO nanopyramids: from fabrication to light-triggered applications" ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 11 (2019) 15881 Barreca D, Gri F, Gasparotto A, Carraro G, Bigiani L, Altantzis T, Žener B, Lavrencic Štangar U, Alessi B, Padmanaban DB, Mariotti D, Maccato C "Multi-functional MnO2 nanomaterials for photoactivated applications by a plasma-assisted fabrication route" Nanoscale 11 (2019) 98
Start Year 2018
 
Description Queen's University Belfast 
Organisation Queen's University Belfast
Department School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We have collaborated with exchange of staff/students and shared expertise and facilities
Collaborator Contribution We have collaborated with exchange of staff/students and shared expertise and facilities
Impact Zhang R-C, Sun D, Zhang R, Lin W-F, Macias-Montero M, Patel J, Askari S, McDonald C, Mariotti D, Maguire P "Gold nanoparticle-polymer nanocomposites synthesized by room temperature atmospheric pressure plasma and their potential for fuel cell electrocatalytic Application" Scientific Reports 7 (2017) 46682 Nolan H, Sun D, Falzon BG, Chakrabarti S, Padmanaban DB, Maguire P, Mariotti D, Yu T, Jones D, Andrews G, Sun D "Metal nanoparticle-hydrogel nanocomposites for biomedical applications - An atmospheric pressure plasma synthesis approach" Plasma Processes and Polymers 15 (2018) 1800112 Sun D, McLaughlan J, Zhang L, Falzon BG, Mariotti D, Maguire P, Sun D "Atmospheric Pressure Plasma-Synthesized Gold Nanoparticle/ Carbon Nanotube Hybrids for Photothermal Conversion" Langmuir 35 (2019) 4577 Nolan H, Sun D, Falzon BG, Maguire P, Mariotti D, Zhang L, Sun D "Thermoresponsive nanocomposites incorporating microplasma synthesized magnetic nanoparticles-Synthesis and potential Applications" Plasma Processes and Polymers 16 (2019) 1800128 Sun D, Tang M, Zhang L, Falzon BG, Padmanaban DB, Mariotti D, Maguire P, Heping X, Chen M, Sun D "Microplasma assisted synthesis of gold nanoparticle/graphene oxide nanocomposites and their potential application in SERS sensing" Nanotechnology 30 (2019) 455603 Sun D, Turner J, Jiang N, Zhu S, Zhang L, Falzon BG, McCoy CP, Maguire P, Mariotti D, Sun D "Atmospheric pressure microplasma for antibacterial silver nanoparticle/ chitosan nanocomposites with tailored properties" Composites Science and Technology 186 (2020) 107911 Su Z, Sun D, Zhang L, He M, Jiang Y, Millar B, Douglas P, Mariotti D, Maguire P, Sun D "Chitosan/Silver Nanoparticle/Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites with Multi-Drug Release, Antimicrobial, and Photothermal Conversion Functions" Materials 14 (2021) 2351 Padmanaban DB, McGlynn R, Byrne E, Velusamy T, Swadzba-Kwasny M, Maguire P, Mariotti D "Understanding plasma-ethanol non-equilibrium electrochemistry during the synthesis of metal oxide quantum dots" Green Chemistry 23 (2021) 3983 Moghaieb HS, Padmanaban DB, Kumar P, Haq AU, Maddi C, McGlynn R, Arredondo M, Singh H, Maguire P, Mariotti D "Efficient solar-thermal energy conversion with surfactant-free Cu-oxide nanofluids" Nano Energy 108 (2023) 108112 Di Luca M, Hoskins C, Corduas F, Onchuru R, Oluwasanmi A, Mariotti D, Conti B, Lamprou DA "3D printed biodegradable multifunctional implants for effective breast cancer treatment" International Journal of Pharmaceutics 629 (2022) 122363 Scott JJR, Casals B, Luo K-F, Haq A, Mariotti D, Salje EKH, Arredondo M "Avalanche criticality in LaAlO3 and the effect of aspect ratio" Scientific Reports 12 (2022) 14818 Corduas F, Mathew E, McGlynn R, Mariotti D, Lamprou DA, Mancuso E "Melt-extrusion 3D printing of resorbable levofloxacin-loaded meshes: Emerging strategy for urogynaecological applications" Materials Science & Engineering C 131 (2021) 112523
Start Year 2015
 
Description Tyndall Institute 
Organisation University College Cork
Department Tyndall National Institute
Country Ireland 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Collaborative research activities
Collaborator Contribution Collaborative research activities
Impact Research collaboration
Start Year 2020
 
Description University of St. Andrews 
Organisation University of St Andrews
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Research collaboration
Collaborator Contribution Research collaboration
Impact Khalid H, Haq AU, Alessi B, Wu J, Savaniu CD, Kousi K, Metcalfe IS, Parker SC, Irvine JTS, Maguire P, Papaioannou EI, Mariotti D "Rapid Plasma Exsolution from an A-site Deficient Perovskite Oxide at Room Temperature" Advanced Energy Materials 12 (2022) 2201131
Start Year 2013
 
Description Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 
Organisation Virginia Polytechnique Institute and State University
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Research collaboration
Collaborator Contribution Research collaboration
Impact Research collaboration
Start Year 2021
 
Description Zhejiang University-Bo 
Organisation Zhejiang University
Country China 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Preparation of samples and materials
Collaborator Contribution Testing of materials for storage applications.
Impact International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 171 (2021) 121075 Bo Z, Li H, Yang H, Li C, Wu S, Xu C, Xiong C, Mariotti D, Yan J, Cen K, Ostrikov K "Combinatorial atomistic-to-AI prediction and experimental validation of heating effects in 350 F supercapacitor modules" International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 171 (2021) 121075
Start Year 2020