Transformative Imaging for Quantitative Biology (TIQBio) Partnership

Lead Research Organisation: University of Southampton
Department Name: Sch of Chemistry

Abstract

The Transformative Imaging for Quantitative Biology (TIQBio) partnership aims to develop disruptive technology for the benefit of UK Plc and for solving problems in industry and academia. The mainstay of current imaging methods to look at pre-clinical biological samples is fluorescence microscopy. This technique relies on the use of tags, which emit light when illuminated by the microscope, allowing the location of the structures or molecules to which they are attached to be determined. Insertion or attachment of a tag is an invasive process for any living system and can alter its behaviour and the way it functions. Furthermore, all living systems, tissue and cells are inherently 3-dimensional. Therefore to image in 3D one has to point-by-point collect fluorescence signal and reconstruct an image. This is a very slow and damaging process especially for 3-D live samples that represent real-life conditions. For discovering new drugs or for studying mechanisms in diseases or healing it is obvious that one should use conditions that are as near to real life as possible, before human testing. This is why most biomedical researchers and industrial sectors that operate in the area of diseases, drugs or therapeutics want to use life-like samples. At the moment however, the tools to image them in 3D and in an unperturbed, non-damaging manner simply do not exist. Furthermore, it is desirable to work at the highest resolution so we can see the smallest things that exist at the nanoscale in such biological systems and obtain holistic information about the chemical composition and structural order. This information will reveal unprecedented insight and hence help understand diseases or why a particular drug candidate does or does not work allowing better ones to be made. TIQBio will address these challenges so that unperturbed, live imaging can be carried out at an unprecedented resolution level in full 3D, with holistic information from multiple readouts carried out rapidly on 100s of test biological models. These innovative tools and technologies will allow the discovery of drugs to be improved, reduce costs for bringing a drug to market benefiting the pharma industry and patients alike. Patients with rare diseases or in lower income countries may gain access to new drugs because of the proposed disruptive technology. Biomedical researchers will benefit as they will be able to understand phenomena without misleading results due to tags; the use of real life-like models will better inform or protect the public through the development of therapies or defence countermeasures.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description Collaboration with Astra Zeneca 
Organisation AstraZeneca
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution The methodology developed in a previous project has led to a collaboration with Astra Zeneca to develop imaging of physiological models such as organoids and spheroids for drug discovery.
Collaborator Contribution Astra Zeneca are providing specialist knowledge in terms of drugs, targets to test and physiological models suited for drug discovery. Within the partnership they will provide user input and alpha customer information.
Impact IP is being developed and is in various stages of filing.
Start Year 2022
 
Description M Squared Life Ltd 
Organisation M Squared Lasers Ltd
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution We have worked together to develop novel microscope and detection technologies for further biological research and medical diagnostics.
Collaborator Contribution M Squared have contributed to providing base technological platforms on which to experiment to enhance system performance and take it into new unexplored directions.
Impact The collaboration is multi-disciplinary and multidimensional, that is, at different levels. A paper will be presented at an international conference and 2 papers are being prepared for publication. Intellectual property is in various stages of development and filing.
Start Year 2022
 
Title Method and apparatus for obtaining chemical and/or material specific information of a sample using light scattered by Rayleigh scattering and/or Raman scattering 
Description The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for obtaining chemical and/or material specific information of a sample using light scattered by Rayleigh scattering and/or Raman scattering. The majority of current methods for obtaining chemical and/or material specific information in biological and medical imaging rely on labelling or staining a sample with an exogenous labelling or staining agent, such as a fluorophore. Such labelling or staining is an invasive process that can affect the sample, and lead to problems such as photo-bleaching and photo-toxicity in biological samples. There is thus a need for methods and apparatuses for obtaining chemical and/or material specific information of a sample without relying on the introduction of labelling or staining agents into the sample. The invention provides a method for obtaining chemical and/or material specific information of a sample based on scattered light which is non-invasive, non-destructive and without use of any labels. The method can provide chemical and structure specific information and live imaging for use as a tool/platform for objective diagnosis, in drug discovery, agrochemical testing among many other applications. 
IP Reference EP20386010.1 
Protection Patent / Patent application
Year Protection Granted 2020
Licensed No
Impact Negotiations are underway to license the intellectual property to a company. Both commercial (economic) and societal impacts are envisaged due to the discovery of the new method which will aid development of new products and solve needs in medical diagnosis and pharma (drug discovery).
 
Description From Mars To Humans: Lighting Up Life 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact It was a public engagment activity to showcase our research and to communicate and raise awareness for STEM subjects. The public engagement activity was during the Southampton Science and Engineering Festival celebrated as part of the British Science week. The family visit day was on 7th May. Our exhibited our 'From Mars to Humans: Lighting up Life' exhibit which comprised of interactive activities that allowed members of the public from 7+ years onwards to both engage and learn about scientific concepts but also engage and become aware of our research. Our exbibit had >400 unique visitors. The overall numbers could be much larger. Our exhibit highlighted the need for interdisciplinary work. Many school students especially those in Y12 and Y13 were very excited to know that such things are possible and it is possible to pursue careers that could span disciplines. We did a survey and documented the everything related to the exhibition and it formed the basis of a publication. We obtained many queries for internships after the exhibition.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.southampton.ac.uk/life-sciences/news/2022/06/8-from-mars-to-humans.page