Resurrecting ancestral sugars: a molecular archaeology approach to immunotherapy

Lead Research Organisation: University of York
Department Name: Chemistry

Abstract

In the last decade the precision treatment of cancer has been revolutionised. Firstly by targeted delivery of potent small molecule drugs as antibody conjugates, and subsequently by innovative cancer immunotherapy strategies which coopt the patient's own immune system to fight the cancer. In this project we aim to harness aspects of both these field defining strategies, using chemical glycobiology to develop a completely novel 'molecular archaeology' approach to cancer immunotherapy, by resurrecting the biosynthetic pathway of an ancestral sugar which would initiate a change in the recognition of a cancer cell by the immune system from 'self' to 'non-self'. We will validate this approach by focussing on prostate cancer, which affects 1 in 8 men in the UK.
 
Description During this award we worked towards developing a new approach for cancer glyco-immunotherapy, specifically through the development of new gene delivery methods for targeting prostate cancer cells. We have established and published a new approach to targeting payloads to these cancer cells and in preliminary experiments shown that this platform system may be amenable to delivery of DNA.
Exploitation Route A number of publications have arisen from the award detailing new methods for protein bioconjugation which may prove of utility in both academic and non academic settings, particularly in the future development of therapeutic protein bioconjugates.
Sectors Chemicals