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Re-mediating the Early Book: Pasts and Futures

Lead Research Organisation: University of Bristol
Department Name: School of Humanities

Abstract

The digital revolution is opening our eyes to the important historical truth that the enduring cultural and economic value of the book has always depended on its adaptability to different media, today from printed book to e-book (and back again), and in the past from manuscript book to printed book (and vice versa). The MSCA Doctoral Network "Re-Mediating the Early Book: Pasts and Futures" focuses on the ways in which 15th- and 16th-century book producers (scribes, printers, entrepreneurs) negotiated the dynamic relations between the manuscript book and the printed book and adapted to the evolving challenges of the market; and it demonstrates the continuing relevance of these cultural and economic negotiations to the modern world. To this end, it unites the interests of present-day organisations that re-mediate the early book - publishers, bookdealers, museums, creative and heritage industries - with those of academic scholarship, with the double aim of (1) engaging a new generation of medievalists and early modernists in an innovative and collaborative research programme that asks fundamental and interdisciplinary questions about the history of the book and the written word and its future in a digital environment; and (2) equipping the researchers recruited to this Doctoral Network with high-level transferable skills and competences to be acquired and applied not just in academic settings but also through secondments and training workshops provided by a suite of nine European non-academic partners that have a direct interest in, and relevance to, our research agenda.
 
Description Three researchers, K. Yankelevich, V. George, and Ad Putter, have been working on this project. K. Yankelevich, focusing on books printed by Caxton and Wynkyn de Worde, has shown the persistence of manuscript production: printed books by these early English printers were copied by hand. Features typical of the printed book (title pages, running titles) were taken over in manuscript production. One of the chapters of her PhD thesis documents these findings. The various forms of cross-fertilization between the printed book and the manuscript book are the subject of another chapter, which demonstrates the need for better terminology that can distinguish between cross-fertilization of technologies, material, and design.
V. George, in her research, has shown how early printers adapted the epic of Renaud de Montauban: particularly interesting is their revision of the text, to downplay the supernatural elements of the story and to emphasize its historical credentials.
A. Putter, primarily involved as PhD supervisor, has also made some important findings: he has discovered hitherto unknown printed editions of a Middle English poem, The Boke of Curtesy, from France and the Low Countries, and has shown how the texts were adapted to new audiences (see his published chapter, reported under publications).
Exploitation Route The research findings open up various avenues for further research. The clarification of the typology of books that combine elements of print and handwritten codices (hybrid, mixed media, collage, etc) by K. Yankelevich helps to clear up terminological confusion. The findings by V. George are, we believe, applicable more generally to the strategies of early printers. The findings by A. Putter call attention to the transnational networks of printers, and the importance of Antwerp as a node in the transmission of books from England to the Low Countries and vice versa.
Sectors Culture

Heritage

Museums and Collections

URL https://rebpaf.wordpress.com/2024/09/10/keeping-up-with-the-trevelyans-on-owning-and-loving-books/
 
Description The research expertise of K. Yankelevich has been valuable to our non-academic partner, Antiquariat Inlibris, Vienna. Her contributions are reflected in codicological descriptions of the sales catalogues of our partner.
First Year Of Impact 2025
Sector Retail
Impact Types Economic

 
Description International Medieval Congress Travel Award (Awarded to K. Yankelevich)
Amount $510 (USD)
Organisation Western Michigan University 
Sector Academic/University
Country United States
Start 04/2024 
End 05/2024
 
Description Reproduction rights for digital image (awarded to K. Yankelevich from Tucker-Cruse Fund, English Department, University of Bristol).
Amount £78 (GBP)
Organisation University of Bristol 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 12/2023 
End 12/2024
 
Description Research funding for Archival Research Newberry Library, awarded to K. Yankelevich
Amount £430 (GBP)
Organisation University of Bristol 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 02/2024 
End 05/2024
 
Description Internship Antiquariat Inlibris, Vienna 
Organisation Antiquariat INLIBRIS
Country Austria 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Partnership agreement drawn up and signed between University of Bristol and Antiquariat Inlibris to facilitate internship. The researcher prepared catalogue descriptions and carried out paleographical and codicological research to benefit the Antiquariat.
Collaborator Contribution Three-month internship provided to researcher.
Impact Researcher gained first-hand experience of the book trade in Austria's leading dealer in manuscripts and early printing; applied and enriched palaeographical and codicological skills to research into and marketing of newly acquired manuscripts and early printed books.
Start Year 2024
 
Description Blogpost on early annotated books 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact V. George wrote a blogpost to engage wider audiences with their research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://rebpaf.wordpress.com/2024/04/11/the-annotated-books-online-abo-a-digital-archive-of-early-mo...
 
Description Blogpost on manuscripts copied from early printed books 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact K. Yankelevich wrote a blogpost to engage wider audiences with her research on manuscripts copied from early printed books.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://rebpaf.wordpress.com/2024/09/10/keeping-up-with-the-trevelyans-on-owning-and-loving-books/
 
Description Round Table 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Kaila Yankelevich, PhD researcher on this project, contributed to a Round Table discussion on 'Reimagining the Middle Ages', organised by the project 'History de uni de y de uni Vuelta: neomedievalismno y culture popular', funded by the Faculty of Philosophy and Literature of the University of Buenos Aires.Online, the Round Table was also attended by members of the Society for Medieval Studies in Argentina (October 2023).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL http://investigacion.filo.uba.ar/novedades/2-mesas-redondas-sobre-neomedievalismo
 
Description course for general public: Una Mirada al Medioevo 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact This was a course available to members of the public, sponsored by the Faculty of Philosophy and Literature of the University of Buenoos Aires. It was delivered online, 20 August-15 October 2024
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description session for postgraduates and early career researchers 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact We organised a panel at Leeds International Congress aimed at early career researchers. This was very well attended (60 participants). The four papers sparked lively discussion, helped to put the REBPAF project on the research map, and created useful contacts.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.imc.leeds.ac.uk/imcarchive/2024/sessions/144/