The CHELL : A Bottom-Up approach to in vitro and in silico Minimal Life-like Constructs

Lead Research Organisation: University of Oxford
Department Name: Oxford Chemistry

Abstract

Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.

Publications

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Allman SA (2009) Potent fluoro-oligosaccharide probes of adhesion in Toxoplasmosis. in Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology

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Chalker JM (2009) Enabling olefin metathesis on proteins: chemical methods for installation of S-allyl cysteine. in Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)

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Floyd N (2009) Photoinduced, Family-Specific, Site-Selective Cleavage of TIM-Barrel Proteins in Journal of the American Chemical Society

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French AC (2009) High-purity discrete PEG-oligomer crystals allow structural insight. in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)

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Cocinero EJ (2009) Peptide secondary structures in the gas phase: consensus motif of N-linked glycoproteins. in Journal of the American Chemical Society

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Kreizman R (2009) Core-shell PbI2@WS2 inorganic nanotubes from capillary wetting. in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)

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Davis B (2009) Sugars and proteins: New strategies in synthetic biology in Pure and Applied Chemistry

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Lin YA (2009) Olefin metathesis for site-selective protein modification. in Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology

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Floyd N (2009) Thiyl glycosylation of olefinic proteins: S-linked glycoconjugate synthesis. in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)

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Floyd Nicola (2009) ORGN 260-An unexpected photo-induced site-selective protein cleavage reaction in ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

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Hong Sung You (2009) Functionalization of single walled carbon nanotubes with carbohydrates in ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

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Van Kasteren SI (2009) Glyconanoparticles allow pre-symptomatic in vivo imaging of brain disease. in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

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Davis BG (2009) The linear assembly of a pure glycoenzyme. in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)

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Harris LG (2009) Rewritable glycochips. in Journal of the American Chemical Society

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Chalker JM (2009) A convenient catalyst for aqueous and protein Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling. in Journal of the American Chemical Society

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Serres S (2009) Systemic inflammatory response reactivates immune-mediated lesions in rat brain. in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience

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Gamblin DP (2009) Glycoprotein synthesis: an update. in Chemical reviews

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Seebach D (2009) Polymer backbone conformation--a challenging task for database information retrieval. in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)

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Davis Benjamin G. (2009) Sugar and proteins: Strategies in synthetic biology in ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

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Parry Alison L. (2009) Glycopolymer-functionalized gold nanoparticles: A new strategy toward synthetic anticancer vaccines in ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

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Pasparakis G (2010) Controlled polymer synthesis--from biomimicry towards synthetic biology. in Chemical Society reviews

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Boutureira O (2010) Fluoroglycoproteins: ready chemical site-selective incorporation of fluorosugars into proteins. in Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)

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Doores KJ (2010) A nonself sugar mimic of the HIV glycan shield shows enhanced antigenicity. in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

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Davis BG (2010) Enzyme catalysis: sweet flexibility. in Nature chemistry

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Lin Y (2010) The allylic chalcogen effect in olefin metathesis in Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry

 
Description We found that we were not only able to make an artificial chemical cell (something we called the 'chell') but that we could also create sufficient information from its metabolism for it to communicate with living (bacterial cells). This 'conversation' between artificial cells and living cells highlights that our notions of cellularity (and life) can be examined through fundamental experiments.
Exploitation Route These ideas have provoked various communities that examine cells right down to those who are interested in the emergence of complexity and even studying the origins of life. It provoked an analysis of the use of 'chemical cells' as potential 'living drugs', for example - see https://vimeo.com/10274649.
Sectors Education,Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology

URL http://users.ox.ac.uk/~dplb0149/index.html
 
Description BGD and group members have appeared on the radio, television, (BBD, Channel 5), newspapers (Times, New Scientist) science festivals around the world (Cheltenham, Kent, Edinburgh, Times Lit., Sydney) describing this work. We have given talks in schools to inspire the next generation. This work has been widely featured as one of the very first SynBio grants and that led to an expansion of the UK's SynBio community. It has also provoked a community of those more broadly interested in these concepts, including designers and artists - see https://vimeo.com/10274649 or http://www.daisyginsberg.com/work/synthesis-exchange-laboratory
First Year Of Impact 2009
Sector Chemicals,Creative Economy,Education,Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology,Other
Impact Types Cultural,Societal,Economic,Policy & public services

 
Company Name Glycoform Ltd 
Description drug delivery and glycoprotein specialist; biopharmaceuticals 
Impact Employed >20 people over 10 years and provided a model for how synthetic protein drugs might be constructed and used. The technology for this company has now been used by major US companies.
Website http://isis-innovation.com/news/glycoform-ltd-improve-drug-delivery/