Realising the potential of cryogenic magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Southampton
Department Name: Sch of Chemistry
Abstract
Progress in the development of new medicines and materials requires knowledge of molecular structures, i.e. the precise arrangment of atoms within molecules. For example, if one knows the precise shape of a malfunctioning protein molecule, one can try to design other molecules which bind to it, so as to prevent it from doing too much damage. Scientists only have a few methods available for finding out about the structures of large molecules like proteins. The most successful method is X-ray crystallography. However, this powerful method requires crystals, which are difficult to produce for many very important biomolecules, especially the type of receptor proteins which sit inside cell membranes ( membrane proteins ).Another promising method is called solid-state NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance), which uses the fact that many of the nuclei at the centres of hydrogen, carbon and nitrogen atoms are weakly magnetic, and behave as small bar magnets. In NMR, radiowaves are used together with a strong magnetic field to probe the interactions between these magnets, allowing one to build up a picture of the molecular structure. Solid-state NMR has been used to obtain structural information from large biomolecules such as membrane proteins, without the need to form crystals. Unfortunately, the NMR signals are very weak. Rather large amounts of sample are often required. This greatly limits the application of this method, since many of the most interesting and important molecules are only available in very small quantities. In the current project we have designed and constructed equipment to perform solid-state NMR at very low temperatures, approaching the boiling point of liquid Helium (4.2 Kelvin, or -269 degrees C). The NMR signal is much stronger at these temperatures. This will allow biologists and chemists to obtain the vital molecular structural information using at least 10 times less sample than was possible before. The project is technically demanding because one must not only keep the sample very cold, but also rotate it very rapidly at a certain angle to the applied magnetic field (this is called magic-angle-spinning, or MAS). This rapid sample rotation is necessary to obtain the most informative NMR signals. Cryogenic magic-angle-spinning NMR is a major technical challenge, and our project combines leading expertise in sample spinning, electronics and cryogenics, in order to overcome these difficulties. In the translation grant we will develop the equipment further so as to allow the samples to be exchanged rapidly and conveniently. We will also invite external users to run their samples on our equipment, in order to develop and strengthen scientific collaborations both within the UK and internationally. We will perform experiments on two different sets of biomolecules produced in Southampton and Leeds, in order to elucidate their molecular structure and functional mechanism. We will also study conducting materials of great technological importance, such as organic conductors, semiconductors and superconductors. The cryoMAS-NMR experiments will allow visualization of the electronic conduction properties with sub-molecular resolution. This will greatly assist the development of new materials with applications in computing, communications, solar energy, and fuel cells.
Organisations
- University of Southampton (Lead Research Organisation)
- National institute of Chemical Physics, Tallinn (Collaboration)
- Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL) (Collaboration)
- University of Copenhagen (Collaboration)
- UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM (Collaboration)
- Columbia University (Collaboration)
- École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS Lyon) (Collaboration)
- University of Pennsylvania (Collaboration)
- Brown University (Collaboration)
- University of Kyoto (Collaboration)
- Institut Laue–Langevin (Collaboration)
- Cambridge Cancer Centre (Collaboration)
Publications
Kalverda AP
(2014)
TROSY NMR with a 52 kDa sugar transport protein and the binding of a small-molecule inhibitor.
in Molecular membrane biology
Patching SG
(2011)
NMR structures of polytopic integral membrane proteins.
in Molecular membrane biology
Concistrè M
(2013)
Anisotropic nuclear spin interactions in H2O@C60 determined by solid-state NMR.
in Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
Levitt MH
(2013)
Spectroscopy of light-molecule endofullerenes.
in Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
Horsewill AJ
(2009)
Quantum translator-rotator: inelastic neutron scattering of dihydrogen molecules trapped inside anisotropic fullerene cages.
in Physical review letters
Beduz C
(2012)
Quantum rotation of ortho and para-water encapsulated in a fullerene cage.
in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Mamone S
(2010)
Orientational Sampling Schemes Based on Four Dimensional Polytopes
in Symmetry
McLean N
(2011)
Syntheses of 13C2-labelled 11Z-retinals
in Tetrahedron
Ge M
(2011)
Interaction potential and infrared absorption of endohedral H2 in C60.
in The Journal of chemical physics
Description | Cryogenic magic-angle-spinning NMR equipment was optimized and stabilized. The technology was applied to the study of molecular rotor systems. |
Exploitation Route | academic; exploitation of patents for the cryogenic magic-angle-spinning technology |
Sectors | Chemicals,Energy,Healthcare,Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology |
Description | EPSRC |
Amount | £605,877 (GBP) |
Funding ID | EP/I029451/1 |
Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 09/2011 |
End | 09/2014 |
Description | EPSRC Platform Grant |
Amount | £1,784,689 (GBP) |
Funding ID | EP/P009980/1 |
Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 03/2017 |
End | 02/2022 |
Description | Endofullerenes |
Amount | £605,877 (GBP) |
Funding ID | EP/I029451/1 |
Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 09/2011 |
End | 09/2014 |
Description | European Research Council |
Amount | £2,415,690 (GBP) |
Funding ID | 291044 - HYPERSINGLET |
Organisation | European Research Council (ERC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | Belgium |
Start | 02/2012 |
End | 03/2016 |
Description | Endofullerene collaboration |
Organisation | Brown University |
Country | United States |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | NMR and theory |
Collaborator Contribution | Synthesis, physical techniques, and theory |
Impact | Too complex to report here. |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | Endofullerene collaboration |
Organisation | Columbia University |
Country | United States |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | NMR and theory |
Collaborator Contribution | Synthesis, physical techniques, and theory |
Impact | Too complex to report here. |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | Endofullerene collaboration |
Organisation | Institut Laue–Langevin |
Country | France |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | NMR and theory |
Collaborator Contribution | Synthesis, physical techniques, and theory |
Impact | Too complex to report here. |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | Endofullerene collaboration |
Organisation | National institute of Chemical Physics, Tallinn |
Country | Estonia |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | NMR and theory |
Collaborator Contribution | Synthesis, physical techniques, and theory |
Impact | Too complex to report here. |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | Endofullerene collaboration |
Organisation | University of Kyoto |
Country | Japan |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | NMR and theory |
Collaborator Contribution | Synthesis, physical techniques, and theory |
Impact | Too complex to report here. |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | Endofullerene collaboration |
Organisation | University of Nottingham |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | NMR and theory |
Collaborator Contribution | Synthesis, physical techniques, and theory |
Impact | Too complex to report here. |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | Hyperpolarization collaboration |
Organisation | Cambridge Cancer Centre |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | NMR techniques, materials, theory, simulations |
Collaborator Contribution | MRI techniques, materials, methodology |
Impact | Too complex to report here. |
Start Year | 2010 |
Description | Hyperpolarization collaboration |
Organisation | Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL) |
Country | Switzerland |
Sector | Public |
PI Contribution | NMR techniques, materials, theory, simulations |
Collaborator Contribution | MRI techniques, materials, methodology |
Impact | Too complex to report here. |
Start Year | 2010 |
Description | Hyperpolarization collaboration |
Organisation | University of Copenhagen |
Country | Denmark |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | NMR techniques, materials, theory, simulations |
Collaborator Contribution | MRI techniques, materials, methodology |
Impact | Too complex to report here. |
Start Year | 2010 |
Description | Hyperpolarization collaboration |
Organisation | University of Pennsylvania |
Country | United States |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | NMR techniques, materials, theory, simulations |
Collaborator Contribution | MRI techniques, materials, methodology |
Impact | Too complex to report here. |
Start Year | 2010 |
Description | Hyperpolarization collaboration |
Organisation | École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS Lyon) |
Country | France |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | NMR techniques, materials, theory, simulations |
Collaborator Contribution | MRI techniques, materials, methodology |
Impact | Too complex to report here. |
Start Year | 2010 |