Multi-scale simulation of intense laser plasma interactions
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Warwick
Department Name: Physics
Abstract
The UK is at the forefront of high power laser-plasma research through the work of the Central Laser Facility, which has consistently received the highest praise at international review. The recently formed Collaborative Computational Project in plasma physics (CCPP) directs a substantial part of its research effort towards modelling laser-plasma interactions, driven particularly by the existing experimental programme at the CLF and the proposal to extend this to even higher intensities with the Vulcan 10PW project. Two extremely important new developments are the European HiPER project for a laser based inertial confinement fusion demonstrator and the rapidly emerging application of laser-plasmas to light source applications for ultra-short pulses in the X-ray and gamma-ray spectrum. Laboratory applications of ultra-high power laser-plasmas also include medical applications using radiation and particle beams for diagnosis and therapy and the extreme conditions in some of these plasmas serve as laboratory analogues for astrophysical objects.It is vital that computer codes are available to help progress these new developments in plasma physics. The physics accessed by these experiments is often non-linear, relativistic and couples across many orders of magnitude of scale lengths and time scales. To understand the experiments and help improve performance computational modelling is an indispensable tool. The ranges of length and time scales that are relevant to these highly dynamical plasmas make it difficult to model the whole problem with a single numerical technique. For instance, in the case of HiPER fusion targets, MHD fluid models are appropriate during the compression phase, while the ensuing heating and burn phases require detailed kinetic modelling and the transport of particles across a density range of four orders of magnitude. Experiments planned for the Vulcan 10PW laser will probe quantum electrodynamic (QED) phenomena at the scale of the electron Compton length while laboratory experiments on magnetic reconnection may involve lengths up to 1 cm. There is still no single method which is applicable to the entirety of circumstances of laser plasma experiments but the Particle in Cell method (PIC) is remarkably robust, immediately useful for many of the high intensity experiments, and has the potential to be extended at short length scales towards the quantum regime and also at long scales towards the fluid regime using methods which, while very different in terms of physics, are similar in terms of the computational requirements.This exploration of new regimes of plasma physics requires new software to be developed to include this new physics. This project will extend the current codes used for plasma simulations in several directions. They will be optimised to make use of the largest computers, using 1000's of processor on national supercomputing facilities. The codes will be extend to include particle collisions in a novel, and fast, way enabling the extension to longer lengths and time scales. Including QED effects will extend their applicability down to shorter scale lengths and more intense lasers. Radiation from individual electrons, including coherent radiation, will help probe the new regimes expected to deliver the next generation of short pulse light sources. Finally all of this will be combined into a single computational tool allowing UK plasma physicists to easily exploit the tools they need to understand the next generation of experiments and establish a world leading role for UK computational laser plasma physics to compliment it's already established reputation in experimental laser plasma science.
Organisations
Publications
Brady C
(2011)
An ion acceleration mechanism in laser illuminated targets with internal electron density structure
in Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Ridgers CP
(2012)
Dense electron-positron plasmas and ultraintense ? rays from laser-irradiated solids.
in Physical review letters
Pathak N
(2012)
Frequency shift of an intense laser pulse induced by plasma wave
in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Brady C
(2012)
Rapid filamentation of high power lasers at the quarter critical surface
in Physics of Plasmas
Brady CS
(2012)
Laser absorption in relativistically underdense plasmas by synchrotron radiation.
in Physical review letters
Ridgers C
(2013)
Dense electron-positron plasmas and bursts of gamma-rays from laser-generated quantum electrodynamic plasmas
in Physics of Plasmas
Gopal A
(2013)
MegaGauss magnetic field generation by ultra-short pulses at relativistic intensities
in Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Aurand B
(2013)
Radiation pressure-assisted acceleration of ions using multi-component foils in high-intensity laser-matter interactions
in New Journal of Physics
Marceau V
(2013)
Femtosecond 240-keV electron pulses from direct laser acceleration in a low-density gas.
in Physical review letters
Bennett, K
(2013)
EPOCH manual
Brady C
(2013)
Gamma-ray emission in near critical density plasmas
in Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Gray R
(2014)
Laser pulse propagation and enhanced energy coupling to fast electrons in dense plasma gradients
in New Journal of Physics
Skender Marina
(2014)
Whistler wave generation by non-gyrotropic, relativistic, electron beams
in EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts
Gray R
(2014)
Azimuthal asymmetry in collective electron dynamics in relativistically transparent laser-foil interactions
in New Journal of Physics
Dieckmann M
(2014)
Evolution of slow electrostatic shock into a plasma shock mediated by electrostatic turbulence
in New Journal of Physics
Brady C
(2014)
Synchrotron radiation, pair production, and longitudinal electron motion during 10-100 PW laser solid interactions
in Physics of Plasmas
Skender M
(2014)
Whistler wave generation by non-gyrotropic, relativistic, electron beams
in Physics of Plasmas
Raab N
(2014)
Polarization measurement of laser-accelerated protons
in Physics of Plasmas
Ridgers C
(2014)
Modelling gamma-ray photon emission and pair production in high-intensity laser-matter interactions
in Journal of Computational Physics
Welch E
(2015)
Time dependent Doppler shifts in high-order harmonic generation in intense laser interactions with solid density plasma and frequency chirped pulses
in Physics of Plasmas
Gu Y
(2015)
Fast magnetic field annihilation driven by two laser pulses in underdense plasma
in Physics of Plasmas
Zhang P
(2015)
The effect of nonlinear quantum electrodynamics on relativistic transparency and laser absorption in ultra-relativistic plasmas
in New Journal of Physics
Lécz Z
(2015)
Shock wave acceleration of protons in inhomogeneous plasma interacting with ultrashort intense laser pulses
in Physics of Plasmas
Arefiev A
(2015)
Novel Aspects of Direct Laser Acceleration of Relativistic Electrons
Tresca O
(2015)
Spectral Modification of Shock Accelerated Ions Using a Hydrodynamically Shaped Gas Target.
in Physical review letters
Engin, I
(2015)
Towards a Laser-driven polarized 3He Ion Beam Source
Edwards M
(2015)
The efficiency of Raman amplification in the wavebreaking regime
in Physics of Plasmas
Arber T
(2015)
Contemporary particle-in-cell approach to laser-plasma modelling
in Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Stark DJ
(2015)
Relativistic Plasma Polarizer: Impact of Temperature Anisotropy on Relativistic Transparency.
in Physical review letters
Marceau V
(2015)
Tunable high-repetition-rate femtosecond few-hundred keV electron source
in Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
Powell H
(2015)
Proton acceleration enhanced by a plasma jet in expanding foils undergoing relativistic transparency
in New Journal of Physics
Thévenet M
(2015)
Vacuum laser acceleration of relativistic electrons using plasma mirror injectors
in Nature Physics
Scott G
(2015)
Optimization of plasma mirror reflectivity and optical quality using double laser pulses
in New Journal of Physics
Di Lucchio L
(2015)
Ion acceleration by intense, few-cycle laser pulses with nanodroplets
in Physics of Plasmas
Arefiev A
(2015)
Kinetic simulations of X-B and O-X-B mode conversion
Turrell AE
(2015)
Ultrafast collisional ion heating by electrostatic shocks.
in Nature communications
Siminos E.
(2015)
Modeling few-cycle shadowgraphy of laser-wakefield accelerators
in 42nd European Physical Society Conference on Plasma Physics, EPS 2015
Arefiev A
(2015)
Novel aspects of direct laser acceleration of relativistic electrons
in Journal of Plasma Physics
Tsai H
(2015)
Compact tunable Compton x-ray source from laser-plasma accelerator and plasma mirror
in Physics of Plasmas
Sävert A
(2015)
Direct Observation of the Injection Dynamics of a Laser Wakefield Accelerator Using Few-Femtosecond Shadowgraphy
in Physical Review Letters
Di Lucchio L
(2015)
Relativistic attosecond electron bunch emission from few-cycle laser irradiated nanoscale droplets
in Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams
Thurgood J
(2015)
Self-consistent particle-in-cell simulations of fundamental and harmonic plasma radio emission mechanisms
in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Zhang P
(2015)
Enhancement of high-order harmonic generation in intense laser interactions with solid density plasma by multiple reflections and harmonic amplification
in Applied Physics Letters
Description | There has been considerable international interest in a community plasma code for particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. Understanding the community needs has lead to the development of an open project based on a modern redesign of PIC techniques. The resulting EPOCH code has re-invigorated this area of computational physics. Work on the EPOCH project continues through follow on EPSRC funding. |
Exploitation Route | The EPOCH is freely available world-wide with hundreds of international users in addition to its use in all UK plasma physics research groups. The key paper describing EPOCH is cited around 100 times per year with the EPOCH code used in roughly 40 papers per year. The development of EPOCH continues to be funded by EPSRC and the large community of users and developers is expected to keep EPOCH central to UK plasma physics research for at least a decade. |
Sectors | Communities and Social Services/Policy,Education,Electronics,Energy |
URL | https://cfsa-pmw.warwick.ac.uk/EPOCH/epoch/wikis/home |
Description | To handle the data from this project a new data format was developed (SDF). This is now used by one UK SME, Fluid Gravity limited, for their commercial codes. SDF is now released through GitHub. SDF allows complex data from HPC simulations to be easily ported between visualisation tools, HPC systems and applications. This has helped Fluid Gravity ltd. improve and harmonise their data management and has defined a standard for plasma physics with Warwick research. Beneficiaries: UK plasma physics code developers and UK SME Contribution Method: It replaced the existing data format used by SME in their commercial codes |
First Year Of Impact | 2012 |
Sector | Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Education,Energy |
Impact Types | Economic |
Description | CCP Flagship Project |
Amount | £380,448 (GBP) |
Funding ID | EP/M011534/1 |
Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 03/2015 |
End | 03/2018 |
Description | Centre for Computational Plasma Physics |
Amount | £326,643 (GBP) |
Funding ID | Contract V30286915 |
Organisation | Atomic Weapons Establishment |
Sector | Private |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 06/2014 |
End | 06/2017 |
Description | Centre for Computational Plasma Physics |
Amount | £264,129 (GBP) |
Organisation | Atomic Weapons Establishment |
Sector | Private |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 09/2017 |
End | 09/2022 |
Description | Extension and optimisation of the EPOCH code |
Amount | £236,478 (GBP) |
Funding ID | EP/P02212X/1 |
Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 05/2017 |
End | 05/2019 |
Description | Multi-scale simulations of intense laser-plasma interactions |
Amount | £439,082 (GBP) |
Funding ID | EP/G054940/1 |
Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 01/2010 |
End | 03/2014 |
Description | Plasma Physics HEC Consortia |
Amount | £279,000 (GBP) |
Funding ID | EP/L000237/1 |
Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 04/2013 |
End | 05/2018 |
Description | The Plasma-CCP Network |
Amount | £125,995 (GBP) |
Funding ID | EP/M022463/1 |
Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 06/2015 |
End | 06/2020 |
Title | Release of EPOCH code |
Description | Release of the EPOCH particle-in-cell code as a publicly available software package. EPOCH has been developed primarily at the University of Warwick as a multi-purpose plasma simulation code. QED algorithms and code to model gamma-ray and electron-positron pair production were developed at Oxford. Warwick implemented the QED package in the publicly released version of EPOCH. The fully documented code is available at https://cfsa-pmw.warwick.ac.uk/EPOCH/epoch. It is being used by experimentalists and theorists from many countries. This initial release of EPOCH was in 2011 but this is continually updated. |
Type Of Technology | Software |
Year Produced | 2016 |
Open Source License? | Yes |
Impact | The UK is now recognised as a world leading centre for kinetic plasma simulations for laser-plasmas |
URL | https://cfsa-pmw.warwick.ac.uk/EPOCH/epoch |