Relative Phase and Coherence in Bright Matter-Wave Solitons
Lead Research Organisation:
Durham University
Department Name: Physics
Abstract
Bright matter-wave solitons are self-stabilizing waves composed of ultracold atoms, which are robust to collisions, that is they behave in a particle-like way. They are formed from ultracold dilute atomic gases which have undergone a phase transition to a Bose-Einstein condensate, where the atoms in a sense all behave as one. Bright matter-wave solitons are observed to emerge from such an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate when, through appropriate control of magnetic fields, the atoms change from repelling one another, to feeling an attraction to one another. This process usually results in the formation of several solitons, which are generally thought to have a well-defined phase with respect to one another. In addition to their fundamental interest, bright matter-wave solitons offer advantages in matter-wave-based ideas on precision measurement. Such technologies require a source of reproducible bright matter-wave solitons and an understanding of their properties; it is therefore of crucial importance, as well as fundamental interest, to understand the process of soliton formation and soliton dynamics, particularly with regard to their phase properties and long-term stability.
Organisations
Publications
Helm J
(2012)
Bright matter-wave soliton collisions at narrow barriers
in Physical Review A
Billam T
(2012)
Coherence and instability in a driven Bose-Einstein condensate: a fully dynamical number-conserving approach
in New Journal of Physics
Holdaway D
(2013)
Collision dynamics and entanglement generation of two initially independent and indistinguishable boson pairs in one-dimensional harmonic confinement
in Physical Review A
Wallis AO
(2009)
Conical intersections in laboratory coordinates with ultracold molecules.
in Physical review letters
Marchant A
(2013)
Controlled formation and reflection of a bright solitary matter-wave
Marchant AL
(2013)
Controlled formation and reflection of a bright solitary matter-wave.
in Nature communications
Weiss C
(2013)
Effective time-reversal via periodic shaking
in Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Weiss C
(2012)
Elastic scattering of a quantum matter-wave bright soliton on a barrier
in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical