Pain rehabilitation: E/Motion-based automated coaching

Lead Research Organisation: Imperial College London
Department Name: Computing

Abstract

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Publications

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Alabort-I-Medina J (2017) A Unified Framework for Compositional Fitting of Active Appearance Models. in International journal of computer vision

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Alabort-I-Medina J (2014) Menpo

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Alabort-I-Medina J (2014) Bayesian Active Appearance Models

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Antonakos E (2015) Feature-based Lucas-Kanade and active appearance models. in IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society

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Antonakos E (2014) HOG active appearance models

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Antonakos E (2015) Active Pictorial Structures

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Asthana A (2015) From Pixels to Response Maps: Discriminative Image Filtering for Face Alignment in the Wild. in IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence

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Bilakhia S (2015) The MAHNOB Mimicry Database: A database of naturalistic human interactions in Pattern Recognition Letters

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Booth J (2018) Large Scale 3D Morphable Models. in International journal of computer vision

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Bousmalis K (2015) Variational Infinite Hidden Conditional Random Fields in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence

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Chrysos G (2017) A Comprehensive Performance Evaluation of Deformable Face Tracking "In-the-Wild" in International Journal of Computer Vision

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Georgakis C (2018) Dynamic Behavior Analysis via Structured Rank Minimization. in International journal of computer vision

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Georgakis C (2016) Discriminant Incoherent Component Analysis in IEEE Transactions on Image Processing

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Jiang B (2014) A dynamic appearance descriptor approach to facial actions temporal modeling. in IEEE transactions on cybernetics

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Kaltwang S (2012) Advances in Visual Computing

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Liwicki S (2015) Online kernel slow feature analysis for temporal video segmentation and tracking. in IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society

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Martinez B (2013) Local evidence aggregation for regression-based facial point detection. in IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence

 
Description (a) Pain intensity, as shown in rehabilitation-related scenarios, can be automatically estimated from facial expressions with high Pearson correlation coefficient (CORR >= 0.5). This can be done either by firstly recognising facial actions (i.e. facial action units) underlying the expression of pain, or by estimating the intensity of facial expression of pain directly from the extent of changes in facial features such as the displacement of facial characteristic points.

(b) The best results are achieved if accurate facial point trackers are used and facial point locations and displacements are used to represent changes in the observed facial expressions.

(c) Discriminative machine learning approaches perform robustly for the target problem (i.e. pain intensity estimation) but cannot handle missing data, which is typical in real-world scenarios as occlusions and self-occlussions often occur. For this problem, it has been shown that a generative approach (i.e. newly-proposed Latent Trees) has a superior performance.
Exploitation Route Some of the developed methodologies are publicly available in http://ibug.doc.ic.ac.uk/resources
Sectors Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Healthcare

URL http://www.uclic.ucl.ac.uk/people/n.berthouze/EPain.html
 
Description The consortium collected a large database of multimodal recordings of human behaviour in rehabilitation scenario in which they experienced pain while performing rehabilitation exercises. The database has been properly documented, annotated in terms of pain level as judged by human experts, and released according to ethical clearance guidelines. This database has a very large potential impact as it allows academics and scientists all over the world to study the problem of pain estimation by humans and machines based on various signals including facial expressions captured at a very high frequency and resolution.
First Year Of Impact 2015
Sector Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Healthcare
Impact Types Societal