Synthetic Anionophores with Therapeutic Potential - a Coordinated Two-Centre Approach

Lead Research Organisation: University of Southampton
Department Name: Sch of Chemistry

Abstract

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Publications

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Elmes RB (2015) pH switchable anion transport by an oxothiosquaramide. in Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)

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Gale P (2016) Anion Receptor Chemistry in Chem

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Haynes CJ (2013) Small neutral molecular carriers for selective carboxylate transport. in Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)

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Howe EN (2016) pH-Regulated Nonelectrogenic Anion Transport by Phenylthiosemicarbazones. in Journal of the American Chemical Society

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Jowett LA (2019) Investigating the Influence of Steric Hindrance on Selective Anion Transport. in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

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Kadam SA (2015) Towards the discrimination of carboxylates by hydrogen-bond donor anion receptors. in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)

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Karagiannidis LE (2014) Highly effective yet simple transmembrane anion transporters based upon ortho-phenylenediamine bis-ureas. in Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)

 
Description We prepared new small molecules designed to transport anions across lipid bilayer membranes. Along the way, we discovered new fundamental physical organic chemistry regarding the transport of anions and also on the mechanisms by which anion transporters can facilitate the transport of protons across lipid bilayers. We found that proton transport can be facilitated by anion transporters transporting fatty acid head groups through the bilayer. This is an important finding and points the way forward to the design of selective transporters that can facilitate chloride transport (but not protons) that may be of use in the treatment of cystic fibrosis.

We have also demonstrated that anion transporters could be used alongside cystic fibrosis treatments to enhance anion transport through epithelial cell membranes.
Exploitation Route The findings from this proposal show how to selectively transport anions across lipid bilayers and may be used as the basis for new generations of compounds for the treatment of diseases such as cystic fibrosis and cancer.
Sectors Chemicals,Healthcare,Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology

 
Description Australian Research Council Discovery Grant 2018
Amount $524,708 (AUD)
Funding ID DP180100612 
Organisation Australian Research Council 
Sector Public
Country Australia
Start 01/2018 
End 12/2020