PRIvacy-aware personal data management and Value Enhancement for Leisure Travellers (PriVELT)

Lead Research Organisation: University of Warwick
Department Name: WMG

Abstract

Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.

Publications

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Wieringa J (2021) Data analytics in a privacy-concerned world in Journal of Business Research

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Femenia-Serra F (2021) Is smart scary? A mixed-methods study on privacy in smart tourism in Current Issues in Tourism

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Belen-Saglam R (2023) A systematic literature review of the tension between the GDPR and public blockchain systems in Blockchain: Research and Applications

 
Description We have found out a new method for modelling privacy issues using a user-centric graphic model based on flows of personal data shared by a target user, which can be used to automatically detect privacy issues and provide enhanced awareness and recommendations to the user for balancing privacy and value enhanced via data sharing. We have produced a first version of the socio-technical framework for balancing privacy and value enhancement, tailored for leisure travels but generalizable to other application areas. Through analysis of data collected from a large panel survey of leisure travellers, we have identified a number of ways to cluster users into different profiles and a machine learning based method to automatically classify users. Through the development of an Android app for the project, we have proved that it is feasible to implement key components of the socio-technical framework for end users. The app has now a relatively stable version for wider testing and further enhancement.
Exploitation Route the privacy assessment model and software tools can be used by others who wish to measure privacy risks on selective online platforms.
The privacy assessment model has also informed the consortium to leverage it as a shared facility to bid for other research opportunities.
Sectors Communities and Social Services/Policy,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Education,Financial Services, and Management Consultancy,Healthcare,Leisure Activities, including Sports, Recreation and Tourism,Government, Democracy and Justice,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections,Retail,Transport

URL https://privelt.ac.uk/
 
Description The research involved human participants and industrial stakeholders as part of its research, so some non-academic impacts are expected to be be produced. The app we are developing is expected to make a further non-academic impact if widely used by travelers, but it is still too early to see at this stage.
First Year Of Impact 2019
Sector Communities and Social Services/Policy,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Education,Financial Services, and Management Consultancy,Leisure Activities, including Sports, Recreation and Tourism,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections,Retail,Transport
Impact Types Cultural,Societal,Economic

 
Description Dissemination to entrepreneurship group
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
 
Description Personal Data Economy and opportunities in transforming businesses.
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
 
Description PhD student training - involvement in research on personal data management platforms
Geographic Reach Europe 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
Impact A PhD student at the University of Kent has been involved in part-time research of the EPSRC funded project PriVELT (EP/R033749/1, EP/R033609/1), recruited by the University of Warwick but also working with other project members at the University of Kent. His main research is on developing software libraries for a research prototype of the PriVELT project. He started in 2019 and his work is expected to continue until the end of the project.
 
Description SJTU-Warwick Joint Seed Fund
Amount £9,700 (GBP)
Organisation University of Warwick 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2020 
End 04/2022
 
Description WMG Accelerator
Amount £730,000 (GBP)
Organisation High Value Manufacturing Catapult 
Sector Private
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2019 
End 12/2021
 
Description for 2022 Enabling Grants to Strengthen UK-China Institutional Partnerships through academic collaboration
Amount £50,000 (GBP)
Organisation British Council 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2023 
End 03/2025
 
Description Partnership with WMG Accelerator 
Organisation University of Warwick
Department WMG Accelerator
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution a working group with the WMG Accelerator, to embed findings and software toolsets into their cohort and maximize impact.
Collaborator Contribution making cohort businesses available to pilot findings from the research project.
Impact see software section.
Start Year 2019
 
Description Privelt and CTS Collaboration 
Organisation China Travel Service (H.K.) Ltd
Country Hong Kong 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Discussion on how proposed research and output will change the landscape of how tour operators business model and tourism industry.
Collaborator Contribution Senior managers has shared their expertise and industry insights in how travellers perceives privacy issues in the current tour operation environment. How travellers expect the privacy landscape to change. How tour operators expect the privacy legislations and compliances may change across different sectors.
Impact workshops with senior managers in CTS on How travellers expect the privacy landscape to change. How tour operators expect the privacy legislations and compliances may change across different sectors. this collaboration is multi-disciplinary, includes expertise in the following field: cyber security Privacy Economics Business Models Entrepreneurship Innovation Social Science Computer Science ML and AI Psychology
Start Year 2019
 
Description collaboration with Centre for Business and Industry Transformation 
Organisation Nottingham Trent University
Department Nottingham Business School
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution informing and exploring opportunities in transforming industry practice via personal ownership of personal data
Collaborator Contribution industry cases from many sectors
Impact n/a
Start Year 2022
 
Title Android libraries for personal data management paltforms 
Description As part of the EPSRC funded project PriVELT (EP/R033749/1), a number of Android software libraries have been developed to allow easy access from Android apps to a couple of personal data management platforms (DataBox and HAT, both were outcomes from EPSRC funded projects). The software is still in its early stage of development and will be made open source later. The development started in 2019 and the more stable versions of the libraries were made available in 2020. 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2020 
Impact They are still in its early stage, but other team members of the PriVELT project have been looking at using the libraries for developing a research prototype for the project. 
 
Title PriVELT Android app and data extraction libraries 
Description As part of the EPSRC funded projects PriVELT (EP/R033749/1) and ACCEPT (EP/P011896/2), work on WP3 aims at producing an Android app that will allow leisure travellers to monitor how their personal data are shared with different entities before, during and after travels and provide personalised recommendations on how to better balance their privacy and travel experience. At the time of this submission (03/2020), a number of Android libraries for automatically logging into different online services and extracting data have been produced, and a first prototype of the Android app has been produced. The app has not been released under an open source license or made publicly available, but the project plans to do so at a later time of the project or after the project's end. A number of student developers have contributed to the development of the software. The development work started in 2019 but the first prototypes were released internally in 2020. 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2020 
Impact Since the software has not been publicly released, it has not produced impact out of the project team yet. It however helped train a number of MSc students to learn how to conduct applied research. 
 
Title PriVELT Wiki Portal 
Description This wiki for PriVELT project provides description for the following items: overview, system architecture, use cases, workflow, technical details, and user manual. 
Type Of Technology Webtool/Application 
Year Produced 2022 
Open Source License? Yes  
Impact n/a 
URL https://gitlab.com/privelt-uk/privelt_project/-/wikis
 
Title Privelt Application Portal 
Description Android application to centralise known data from different services. The project is funded by PriVELT (https://privelt.ac.uk/). PriVELT aims to make travellers aware of the risks of the Internet. The application collect all private data known by the different services (see Services supported), to inform the user and help him to reduce his privacy risks. PriVELT also monitor local installed applications by checking all the permissions they are asking for, and which permissions are granted by the user. PriVELT does not have a remote server, so all the information is hold locally on the device user. The local database is secured with a password known and chosen only by the user. PriVELT also have scores and charts to help the user to understand the privacy issues he is facing. 
Type Of Technology Webtool/Application 
Year Produced 2021 
Open Source License? Yes  
Impact n/a 
URL https://gitlab.com/privelt-uk/PriVELT
 
Title The PriVELT application 
Description This is the software developed by three student research assistants based in University of Kent and University of Warwick. According to WP 2.1 Digital platform design and WP 3.2 Software development (client-side), this software was developed with function features such as digital nudging of privacy and value, privacy risk scoring based on algorithms implemented and realtime tracking data flows to other service providers. 
Type Of Technology Webtool/Application 
Year Produced 2020 
Impact tbc 
 
Description Business Model Transformation driven by Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) Compliance 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Session Chair for Business Model Conference 2022 to discuss new business models and ESG, driven by privtech
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Engagement with WMG Accelerator 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact a working group with the WMG Accelerator, to embed findings and software toolsets into their cohort, and maximise impact.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/wmg/business/accelerator/
 
Description Kent Tech R&D Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Haiyue Yuan presented a poster that provides an overview of PriVELT project at the Kent R&D conference held at University of Kent. At the conference, people with various background (i.e., academic, tourism, and software engineering) were interested in the project and had in-depth discussion with the presenter.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.kent.ac.uk/events/event/54151/kent-technology-fair
 
Description Oral presentation at the 2022 5th IEEE Conference on Dependable and Secure Computing (IEEE DSC 2022) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Haiyue Yuan remotely presented a talk on 'Cyber Security Risks of Net Zero Technologies' at the 2022 5th IEEE Conference on Dependable and Secure Computing (IEEE DSC 2022).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://attend.ieee.org/dsc-2022/agenda/
 
Description Traditional business transformation into digital economy 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Briefing policymakers and businesses on how digital economy will transform industry and how policy can catch up to facilitate possible transitions
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021