New practices for new publics: interdisciplinary dialogues about practice theory approaches and civil society. Seminar series.

Lead Research Organisation: University of Brighton
Department Name: Education Research Centre

Abstract

This seminar series proposes that 'practice theory', an innovative social science approach which studies 'what we do' in situ and in the everyday, offers a basis and a language for conducting conversations about civil society. It will focus on how civil society is enacted in contexts where care, peer support and learning are recognised as important. Although these are arguably ubiquitous areas of 'lived experience', health and education are treated as separate institutionally and through academic conventions of subjects and disciplines. Civil society organisations [CSOs] are not bound to these conventions, operating in spaces connected to, but also 'outside' or 'other than', public institutions. These afford them new and different capabilities for bringing continuity and recognition to citizens' lived experiences. The seminars aim to articulate, with/through the expertise of CSOs, 'new publics': those collectives that emerge when care, peer support and learning are understood from the point of view of CSOs instead of public institutions.

Practice theory challenges conventional individualistic or over-rationalistic explanations, exploring how what people and organisations do is shaped by routines and tools as well as by conscious choices. As a result it has been seen as relevant for trying to change ordinary practices, particularly (to date) in relation to climate change and, increasingly, public health. It also offers a way for organisations to think about their own work at a time when the boundaries of CSOs and statutory public services are being renegotiated.

The seminar series will specifically aim to articulate the 'practices' that CSOs support communities and citizens to enact. These could be (eg) practices that: enable volunteers to support parents of children with additional needs; involve rights-based advocacy and campaigning; support individual wellbeing via a telephone helpline and 1-to-1 service. The seminars aim to work with local user communities to understand how 'knowing' is produced in practice across within and across organisational contexts, evaluate strength- or asset-based approaches like resilience, social capital, capabilities or capacity-building in health, youth work and social care, parental engagement practices in education, the place for community in the design and development of new technologies and data practices.

The series is specifically rooted in local contexts. The University of Brighton has links with CSOs through its Community University Partnership Programme [CUPP], often noted as a model of excellent practice. All applicant HEIs research with and for CSOs and connect them with students for placements. However, involving them in other aspects of academic life, including theoretical reflection and development, is often more fraught or under-developed, as is making connections across different fields. This seminar series would build on these links, but extend partnerships to discuss the value of theories of practice for CSOs, inviting CSOs to think beyond their own domains, and to consider what/if they might learn from connecting with other CSOs and HEIs. It is open-ended and even tentative about what might emerge here.

To enable genuine engagement by CSOs, we will offer small bursaries and innovate the structure of the series. We begin with a two-day face to face event bringing all participants (approx 40) together, co-delivered by CSO collaborators. Subsequent one-day seminars allow for virtual participation using webinar technologies. Each seminar will identify key ideas to be explored, exemplars, and relevant methods to promote. The series culminates in an intensive writing workshop (a 'book sprint') where a small, diverse group will collectively generate an e-book that explains the relevance of practice theory approaches to questions of civil society and its organisation, so that the learning from the series can be quickly disseminated, developed and contested.

Planned Impact

The series organisers will work with members of local user communities to develop examples of practice that will be examined recursively through the seminars so that they can be understood and developed in new ways in the light of contribution from speakers and discussions in workshops. We would build on our links with sites of innovative participatory youth work practice such as the Hangleton and Knoll Youth Project or Brighton and Hove Youth Service. In education we would consider parental engagement and new assessment practices, building on the PI's longstanding work with Dame Alison Peacock, head of the Wroxham School / Transformative Learning Alliance and other local primary schools (eg Balfour). We attach letters expressing interest in and support for the series from these.

Practice theory provides a vehicle for understanding how innovative practices are produced and possibilities for action conceived. In exploring innovative practice in the fields we have identified we will necessarily explore the role of governance and produce reflections on the role of commissioning, audit and performance management. These aspects of governance along with questions of how to maintain a space for independent action are central concerns for civil society organisations. We will aim to influence this space through building on our engagement with local infrastructure organisations Community Works and the Community University Partnership Programme (CUPP), and through involving local commissioners responsible for community engagement in our series. We will draw on these contacts to ensure that non-academic beneficiaries are well represented at the seminars. We attach letters from Community Works and CUPP.

We identify a wide range of potential impacts from the seminar series:

Policy-makers, particularly in local but also national government and commissioners in health, social and youth services will benefit from the seminars taking specific 'real-world' issues as a focus. The seminars aim to develop improved processes and workplace practices by exploring how they might be understood and scaled-up in more appealing, inclusive and effective ways. Dame Alison Peacock has a wide range of networks, including good links within the Department for Education, to supplement our own.

Professional practitioners may be interested in new angles on the work they do and how to analyse its particular elements, as this can help in reformulating service provision. For instance, it can help practitioners to feel more confident and resourceful in deliberately intervening to initiate change or reformulating in collaboration and partnership with local communities. By encouraging new interactions between social science and practitioner perspectives we aim to change practices in specific fields.

By collectively developing an e-book explicating practice theory approaches in different professional domains, we hope to enhance professional practice and disseminate widely and with impact, and stimulate practitioner debate in new ways.

All applicant HEIs research with and for CSOs and connect them with students for placements. This seminar series would build on these links, but extend the partnership to involve discussions about the value of theories of practice for CSO and what/if they might learn from connecting with other CSOs and HEIs. In these respects it is tentative and experimental.

We will also create summaries of the seminars in accessible formats; contribute articles to journals read by policy-makers, such as Children & Society, Social Policy and Society, and The Conversation; use the public relations department at the University of Brighton to disseminate key findings of interest to the press, with links to the webpage developed for the seminars and blogging facilities.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description The seminar series aimed to designed together cutting edge thinking in social science with the experiences of civil society organisations, especially those in the community and voluntary sector (CVS). It set out to consider how far theories of social practice could be used to understand the experiences of the CVS. It produced a book summarising its work and the relevance of the perspectives we developed together.
Exploitation Route We have contributed to the development of theories of social practice in new areas of community and voluntary work (to date they have mostly been mobilised in sustainability, food practices and health).
Sectors Communities and Social Services/Policy,Education,Environment,Healthcare,Government, Democracy and Justice

URL https://blogs.brighton.ac.uk/newpracticesfornewpublics/
 
Description The findings have continued to be used by those working in the community and voluntary sector locally through the work of Mary Darking and Catherine Will. They completed a report for the Brighton and Hove on their work around fuel poverty in 2018. Catherine Will also worked with Southern Water, Brighton and Hove City Council and the national Consumer Council for Water to improve understanding of domestic water use and affordability for people living in social (public) housing.
First Year Of Impact 2018
Sector Communities and Social Services/Policy,Environment,Healthcare,Government, Democracy and Justice
Impact Types Policy & public services

 
Description Steering Group Member and Co-author of 5-yearly Economic and Social Audit of the Third Sector in Brighton and Hove Commissioned by Brighton and Hove City Council
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
URL https://www.bhcommunityworks.org.uk/taking-account-4
 
Description Steering Group Member and Co-author of Brighton and Hove Communities and Third Sector Commission (£2.4 million) Evaluation
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
Impact The Year 1 evaluation of this commission was presented to Brighton and Hove City Council's Neighbourhoods, Inclusion, Communities and Equalities (NICE) Committee on Monday 21st January 2019. BHCC's third sector manager said that the report was "one of the key reasons that the Committee approved the creation of a 2020-23 Third Sector Commissioning Prospectus." (Email 29.01.19). The economic value of the recommission is not known yet but the previous commission was worth £2.4 million.
 
Description Making Data Work for Community: Monitoring, Evaluation and Impact Partnership 
Organisation Brighton and Hove Community Works
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution The seminar series reinforced key messages on 'data burden' that forms the focus of the work in this partnership and enabled us to hold our 2nd and 3rd annual symposium
Collaborator Contribution Community Works have provided access to their membership organisations advertising workshops and co-organising our symposia. They also coproduced workshop material with us.
Impact A co-authored paper is under review at the journal Accounting, Organisation and Society. Darking, M., Marino, A., Newell, A., Prosser, B. and Walker (forthcoming) Proliferation and its consequences for care: the case for generative data practice. This partnership and the research produced has: informed a workshop series attended by over 80 TSOs [C1]; been the subject of 3 annual symposia attended by over 60 VCOs, funders and commissioners; formed the basis of a position statement referenced in Fairness Commission Report (2016) [C4], Commissioning Guide and in £9M local authority commission. Multiple TSOs and commissioners report changing their practice. Innovations proposed in reports and articles [R2, R3 and R4] have influenced local policy. The partnership is now one of 7 community university partnerships participating in a national ESRC funded project on Public Engagement Research.
Start Year 2014
 
Description Warmth for Wellbeing 
Organisation University of Sussex
Department School of Law, Politics and Sociology
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution A partnership was formed between the University of Sussex, University of Brighton and a voluntary and community sector partnership called 'Warmth 4 Wellbeing' which was a 15month, city-wide, fuel poverty intervention. The universities evaluated the intervention and their report was influential in shaping local policy on fuel poverty.
Collaborator Contribution As above
Impact Dr Darking is now an adviser on an evaluation of fuel poverty in Hastings called FuelPRE. She also successfully bid for an ESRC doctoral studentship on the topic of energy justice and a student has been selected to begin in Oct 2018.
Start Year 2016
 
Description Warmth for Wellbeing 
Organisation Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc
Country United States 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution A partnership was formed between the University of Sussex, University of Brighton and a voluntary and community sector partnership called 'Warmth 4 Wellbeing' which was a 15month, city-wide, fuel poverty intervention. The universities evaluated the intervention and their report was influential in shaping local policy on fuel poverty.
Collaborator Contribution As above
Impact Dr Darking is now an adviser on an evaluation of fuel poverty in Hastings called FuelPRE. She also successfully bid for an ESRC doctoral studentship on the topic of energy justice and a student has been selected to begin in Oct 2018.
Start Year 2016
 
Description Book sprint 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact During four intense days in July 2017, a group of us engaged in a 'book sprint' to condense and convey some of the themes that had emerged from the seminar series. A book sprint is a particular approach to writing - not just involving long hours, but also a truly collective and collaborative approach in which everyone writes, and everyone edits and redrafts what emerges. It was facilitated by Faith Bosworth from booksprints.net. The event involved the key co-investigators of the seminar series, but also brought in doctoral students and community and voluntary sector partners. It offered valuable development for all those involved but particularly doctoral students and early career researchers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL https://blogs.brighton.ac.uk/newpracticesfornewpublics/the-book-of-the-series/
 
Description Event 3: evaluation practices 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Our keynote for this seminar was given by Dr Edgar Whitley from the London School of Economics who spoke about the ethico-legal requirements of 'privacy' in healthcare and biobanking research. He presented recent research in which he developed a model of 'dynamic consent'. We looked at the ethical principles underlying this example through participative discussion with academics and practitioners comparing issues arising in health with those that arise in the voluntary and community sector. We explored practice-based theorising from the perspective of 'data practice' looking at the performativity of data collection and the ethical issues that arise in both health research and in voluntary and community sector service provision. Full abstract and author bio below.

Following the seminar at 1.30pm-4.30pm was the 'Monitoring Evaluation and Impact (MEI) Partnership' Annual Symposium #2 recent winner of the University of Brighton's 2016 'Excellence in Community Engagement Award'. Bringing together service managers, volunteers and commissioners from across the region's voluntary and community sector we looked at progress made on our 'community data burden' position statement, discussed our collective 'toolbox' for knowing communities better and looked at ways to progress dialogue with funders and policy makers on how to make data work for communities.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
URL http://blogs.brighton.ac.uk/newpracticesfornewpublics/event-3-22nd-september-2016/
 
Description Event 4: Practice theory for social change, December 2016 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Margit Keller from the University of Tartu, and Matthew Watson and David Evans from the University of Sheffield, spoke at this event which related to ways of using practice theory in conversation with policy makers or other people trying to effect social change.

Practice-based approaches aim to help effect positive social change and to provide a more encompassing and grounded conceptualisation of change processes than a focus on attitudes, values and behaviours. To what extent does practice theory help understand how and why practices recruit people, how new practices emerge, thrive and travel and why others fail to 'catch on'?

Matt, David and Margit discussed their experiences of practice theory in relation to efforts and programmes to bring about social change. These talks weere followed by a workshop, led by Margit and Peter Jackson (University of Sheffield), allowing participants to work through how to draw on practice theory when trying to develop and implement changes, drawing on local examples.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
URL http://blogs.brighton.ac.uk/newpracticesfornewpublics/event-4-uses-of-practice-theory-sheffield/
 
Description Event 5: New Publics and Practice Approaches 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact The fifth seminar, New Publics and Practice Approaches, considered the contribution of practice theory to thinking about civil society organisations' work of campaigning, fundraising and advocacy. In these processes, civil society organisations often try to create particular notions of 'publics' as a focus for their activities, for different purposes and in different ways. Meanwhile, these groups increasingly operate in a 'neoliberal' context where the boundaries between private and public services are being redrawn, and the distinctive space of 'civil society' or even 'community' action is narrowed. The seminar explored what practice-based approaches can teach us about these activities and this context, considering where, if and when practice theories might bring new understanding for the sector.

We were very pleased to welcome two speakers - Judith Green and Bente Halkier.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL http://blogs.brighton.ac.uk/newpracticesfornewpublics/event-5-new-publics-and-practice-approaches/
 
Description Event 6: Book launch 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Third sector organisations
Results and Impact The event was the final seminar in the ESRC seminar series, billed as a book launch for the e-book we had produced, and also involving presentations and discussions, including from community partners Community Works and the Community University Partnership Programme, on the themes of the series/ the book; thoughts about co-authorship models and challenges; a chance to engage in more depth with the arguments in the book. Over 40 people registered to attend, and the audience was very mixed in terms of acad=emic and community partners. Feedback indicated that it was a useful networking opportunity as a result.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL https://blogs.brighton.ac.uk/newpracticesfornewpublics/book-launch-feb-1st-2018/
 
Description International workshop: Infrastructures of Care in a post-welfare Europe 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact The event took place with funding from the Foundation for the Sociology of Health and Illness of just under £3000. Fifteen researchers spoke at the workshop, with 22 authors represented. In addition another 20 people attended, of whom 9 were early career researchers, including scholars from Russia, Bulgaria and Greece, joining researchers from Spain and Italy, as well as Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands and the UK. The event allowed for new connections to be made between these groups and for us to report on work coming out out of the New Practices for New Publics seminar series, and subsequent research around the practices of housing associations conducted by Dr Will.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Monitoring, Evaluation and Impact Third Annual Symposium: a data friendly city 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Third sector organisations
Results and Impact The event was run by Co-I Mary Darking and partners Community Works. It brought together a range of academics, funders and third sector organisations to discuss previous work on data burden and data practices. Although separate from the New Practices series and falling outside the time frame of the series, the ESRC seminar series benefitted both from the insights of Mary's work and from the good relationships established with CVS groups thanks to the positive reception of this work. The event itself attracted 50 people and discussed managing data in general and in relation to new data reporting requirements. There was constructive discussion.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL http://blogs.brighton.ac.uk/meicommunity/workshop-resources/
 
Description Practice theory as disruptive method, June 2016 The second event in our seminar series 'New Practices for New Publics' Weds 22nd June in central Brighton. 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact We were very pleased to welcome Professor Davide Nicolini and Annouchka Bayley from the University of Warwick, and Jeanne Mengis who joined us by Skype from the University of Lugano,Switzerland.

Davide Nicolini: Is small the only beautiful? Making sense of 'large phenomena' from a practice-based perspective: In this presentation Prof Nicolini discussed how a practice-based sensitivity can be used to address big issues and 'large scale phenomena'. The topic is central to advancing practice-oriented studies. Practice-based sensitivities are often pigeonholed as part of micro-sociology and thus deemed unsuitable to deal with some of the big issues of our time, and of scarce importance outside academic circles. Showing that this is not the case is therefore of great importance. He critically surveyed how practice oriented scholars have addressed 'large phenomena' and commented on their affordances and limitations, concluding that practice theory requires us to reconsider what counts as 'large scale phenomena'. So it does not resolve as much as dissolve traditional dichotomies such as the difference between micro and macro, local and global.

In the second part of the day, the session 'Diffraction in practice and diffraction as practice' drew on the work of Karen Barad to reflect on her statement that "language has been granted too much power" and consider how the material - the materiality of the body, space, apparatus - actually intra-actively produce the organisation.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
URL http://blogs.brighton.ac.uk/newpracticesfornewpublics/event-2-22nd-june-2016/
 
Description Seminar series launch 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact The aim of the launch event was to try to capture the work that civil society organisations - community and voluntary groups - do: their practices in relation to care, 'peopling' (volunteering and peer support) and learning; how complex they are, what is visible, what is often invisible and even overlooked; what seem to be intractable problems. We wanted to provoke dialogue between different organisations about points of connection and difference in their work and in the challenges they face. We wanted the day to provide a reflective 'thinking space' in which everyone felt valued and that what they brought is recognised and acknowledged.

The work we did provided important empirical evidence that we continued to consider and work with in the next events.

We had presentations from our community partners - - Community Works , the Real Junk Food Project, the Hangleton and Knoll Youth Project, Mothers Uncovered and Brighton Housing Trust - and from Professor Vicky Singleton, Centre for Science Studies and Centre for Gender and Women's Studies, Lancaster University
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
URL http://blogs.brighton.ac.uk/newpracticesfornewpublics/launch-event-spaces-to-care-may-4th-2016/
 
Description Social Movements in Health Meeting: Campaign for Health Equality in Whitehawk 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact 30 residents of the Whitehawk community attended engagement events including a workshop in London to support application to NESTA 'Social Movements in Health' funding stream. Application was submitted on Monday 18th February.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019