Domestic Abuse: Harnessing Learning Internationally under Covid-19
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Central Lancashire
Department Name: Sch of Social Work, Care and Community
Abstract
There is considerable evidence that, both in the UK and globally, the risks of living with domestic violence and abuse (DVA) have increased consequent to Covid-19 restrictions. A range of responses at policy and practice levels have emerged. These differ across states and their take-up and impact are unknown. Capturing diverse responses and early evidence of impact can influence approaches to further lockdowns and contribute to planning for lifting restrictions and recovery.
This study harnesses the global nature of policy and practice responses to DVA under Covid-19 by examining policy and practice responses in the UK; Australia; Ireland and South Africa. These have been selected as upper or upper/middle income countries with established DVA services. The Connect Centre for International Research on Interpersonal Violence and Harm will utilise its established partnerships to convene online stakeholder meetings with policy shapers and service providers in all four countries. These will generate key questions and contacts to inform a mapping and rapid review study that will collect innovative policy and practice examples together with documentary and other evidence across all four countries. Critical appraisal by an international panel of a selected sample of initiatives will enable in-depth study.
The research will consider whether responses address all family members: victims, perpetrators and children. This focus will acknowledge that experience of DVA is gendered and differentiated within the family and evokes responses from different policy and practice spheres.
Consultation and reporting will be iterative and embedded to achieve early and targeted knowledge transfer.
This study harnesses the global nature of policy and practice responses to DVA under Covid-19 by examining policy and practice responses in the UK; Australia; Ireland and South Africa. These have been selected as upper or upper/middle income countries with established DVA services. The Connect Centre for International Research on Interpersonal Violence and Harm will utilise its established partnerships to convene online stakeholder meetings with policy shapers and service providers in all four countries. These will generate key questions and contacts to inform a mapping and rapid review study that will collect innovative policy and practice examples together with documentary and other evidence across all four countries. Critical appraisal by an international panel of a selected sample of initiatives will enable in-depth study.
The research will consider whether responses address all family members: victims, perpetrators and children. This focus will acknowledge that experience of DVA is gendered and differentiated within the family and evokes responses from different policy and practice spheres.
Consultation and reporting will be iterative and embedded to achieve early and targeted knowledge transfer.
Organisations
- University of Central Lancashire (Lead Research Organisation)
- Trinity College Dublin (Collaboration)
- Community Justice Scotland (Project Partner)
- Justice Directorate Scotland (Project Partner)
- Women's Aid Federation Northern Ireland (Project Partner)
- COPESSA (Project Partner)
- Scottish Women's Aid (Project Partner)
- Barnardo's (Project Partner)
- Edinburgh Womens Aid (Project Partner)
- SAFE Ireland (Project Partner)
- Against Violence & Abuse (Project Partner)
- Glasgow City Council (Project Partner)
- Welsh Women's Aid (Project Partner)
- Standing Together Against Domestic Abuse (Project Partner)
- Australia National Research Organisation (Project Partner)
- Gauteng Department of Health (Project Partner)
- Victoria State Government (Project Partner)
Publications
Gregory S
(2022)
Public Health Directives in a Pandemic: Paradoxical Messages for Domestic Abuse Victims in Four Countries.
in International journal of environmental research and public health
Holt, S;
(2021)
Dahlia-19 Mapping In - Country Report
Maremela, O.
(2022)
Dahlia-19 Mapping Country Report: South Africa
Radford, L, Hegarty, K., Stanley, N. And The DAHLIA-19 Team
(2022)
Knowledge to Inform Recovery: Key Messages from Policy and Practice Responses to Domestic Abuse Under COVID-19 Across Four Jurisdictions.
Richardson Foster, H., McCabe, L., Shorrock, S., Houghton, C., Meinck, F., Barter, C. & Stanley, N.
(2022)
Community Touchpoints: New Portals to Services and Safety University of Central Lancashire & University of Edinburgh
Description | The research highlighted how, during the pandemic, the domestic abuse sector in the UK pivoted rapidly to the remote delivery of services in order to meet increased and increasingly complex demands. This report was led by the University of Central Lancashire (UCLan) and funded by the Economic and Social Research Council, as part of UK Research and Innovation's rapid response to Covid-19. The report emphasised the continued value of hybrid and face-to-face support services in reducing barriers to domestic abuse support, with many victims benefiting from them. However, remote services were not equally accessible for all. In particular, the research highlighted an inadequate provision of support services for several groups, including those with complex needs, in rural communities, black and ethnic minority groups, male victims, older survivors and children and young people living with domestic abuse. Gaps in domestic abuse provision during the pandemic were attributed to a range of factors including closures of housing services, schools and courts, digital poverty, increased levels of mental health needs, and language barriers. More targeted funding, along with more flexible and rapid funding application processes, were found to be key to closing these gaps. The study also identified a significant shift in thinking towards rehousing domestic abuse perpetrators so that women and children could stay in the family home, and this approach is currently being piloted in London. The research revealed that over the last year, public messages and media coverage have increased public and government awareness of domestic abuse. However, messages need to be consistent - domestic abuse victims were initially influenced by the message to stay at home before the government changed its messaging. Researchers also recommended that resources are publicized wherever possible including at vaccination and testing centres. |
Exploitation Route | Some of the responses to domestic abuse initiatied under Covid-19 require piloting and long-term evaluation. |
Sectors | Healthcare,Government, Democracy and Justice,Other |
URL | https://www.dahlia19study.com/ |
Title | DAHLIA-19 study |
Description | Interviews completed for DAHLIA-19 study in 4 countries |
Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
Year Produced | 2022 |
Provided To Others? | Yes |
Impact | Nil to date |
URL | https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/doi?id=9061 |
Description | Trinity College Dublin |
Organisation | Trinity College Dublin |
Department | School of Social Work and Social policy |
Country | Ireland |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Lead partner on Dahlia-19 Study, co-ordinating and contributing to research |
Collaborator Contribution | Partner on Dahlia-19 study, undertaking research in Ireland and contributing to study outputs and dissemination. |
Impact | See publications |
Start Year | 2020 |
Description | International Workshop |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
Results and Impact | International workshop to reports findings of DAHLIA-19 study. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
URL | https://www.dahlia19study.com |
Description | Presentations at Public Policy Observatory seminar September 2022 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | International seminar for public health audience |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
Description | Symposium at European Conference on Domestic Violence |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Other audiences |
Results and Impact | The symposium contributed to academic debate and knowledge base concerning the global response to domestic abuse under Covid-19. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
Description | Webinars and stakeholder events delivered in the UK, Australia, South Africa and Ireland |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Third sector organisations |
Results and Impact | The study delivered 7 webinars (5 in UK, 1 in Australia and 1 in South Africa) and 7 stakeholder meetings aimed at engaging relevant stakeholders and reporting study findings on an iterative basis. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021,2022 |
URL | https://www.dahlia19study.com/ |