Domestic Abuse: Harnessing Learning Internationally under Covid-19

Lead Research Organisation: University of Central Lancashire
Department Name: Sch of Social Work, Care and Community

Abstract

There is considerable evidence that, both in the UK and globally, the risks of living with domestic violence and abuse (DVA) have increased consequent to Covid-19 restrictions. A range of responses at policy and practice levels have emerged. These differ across states and their take-up and impact are unknown. Capturing diverse responses and early evidence of impact can influence approaches to further lockdowns and contribute to planning for lifting restrictions and recovery.

This study harnesses the global nature of policy and practice responses to DVA under Covid-19 by examining policy and practice responses in the UK; Australia; Ireland and South Africa. These have been selected as upper or upper/middle income countries with established DVA services. The Connect Centre for International Research on Interpersonal Violence and Harm will utilise its established partnerships to convene online stakeholder meetings with policy shapers and service providers in all four countries. These will generate key questions and contacts to inform a mapping and rapid review study that will collect innovative policy and practice examples together with documentary and other evidence across all four countries. Critical appraisal by an international panel of a selected sample of initiatives will enable in-depth study.

The research will consider whether responses address all family members: victims, perpetrators and children. This focus will acknowledge that experience of DVA is gendered and differentiated within the family and evokes responses from different policy and practice spheres.

Consultation and reporting will be iterative and embedded to achieve early and targeted knowledge transfer.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description The research highlighted how, during the pandemic, the domestic abuse sector in the UK pivoted rapidly to the remote delivery of services in order to meet increased and increasingly complex demands. This report was led by the University of Central Lancashire (UCLan) and funded by the Economic and Social Research Council, as part of UK Research and Innovation's rapid response to Covid-19.

The report emphasised the continued value of hybrid and face-to-face support services in reducing barriers to domestic abuse support, with many victims benefiting from them. However, remote services were not equally accessible for all.

In particular, the research highlighted an inadequate provision of support services for several groups, including those with complex needs, in rural communities, black and ethnic minority groups, male victims, older survivors and children and young people living with domestic abuse.

Gaps in domestic abuse provision during the pandemic were attributed to a range of factors including closures of housing services, schools and courts, digital poverty, increased levels of mental health needs, and language barriers. More targeted funding, along with more flexible and rapid funding application processes, were found to be key to closing these gaps.

The study also identified a significant shift in thinking towards rehousing domestic abuse perpetrators so that women and children could stay in the family home, and this approach is currently being piloted in London.

The research revealed that over the last year, public messages and media coverage have increased public and government awareness of domestic abuse. However, messages need to be consistent - domestic abuse victims were initially influenced by the message to stay at home before the government changed its messaging. Researchers also recommended that resources are publicized wherever possible including at vaccination and testing centres.
Exploitation Route Some of the responses to domestic abuse initiatied under Covid-19 require piloting and long-term evaluation.
Sectors Healthcare,Government, Democracy and Justice,Other

URL https://www.dahlia19study.com/
 
Title DAHLIA-19 study 
Description Interviews completed for DAHLIA-19 study in 4 countries 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2022 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Nil to date 
URL https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/doi?id=9061
 
Description Trinity College Dublin 
Organisation Trinity College Dublin
Department School of Social Work and Social policy
Country Ireland 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Lead partner on Dahlia-19 Study, co-ordinating and contributing to research
Collaborator Contribution Partner on Dahlia-19 study, undertaking research in Ireland and contributing to study outputs and dissemination.
Impact See publications
Start Year 2020
 
Description International Workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact International workshop to reports findings of DAHLIA-19 study.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.dahlia19study.com
 
Description Presentations at Public Policy Observatory seminar September 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact International seminar for public health audience
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Symposium at European Conference on Domestic Violence 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact The symposium contributed to academic debate and knowledge base concerning the global response to domestic abuse under Covid-19.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Webinars and stakeholder events delivered in the UK, Australia, South Africa and Ireland 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Third sector organisations
Results and Impact The study delivered 7 webinars (5 in UK, 1 in Australia and 1 in South Africa) and 7 stakeholder meetings aimed at engaging relevant stakeholders and reporting study findings on an iterative basis.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021,2022
URL https://www.dahlia19study.com/