JSPS Joint Covid Call - Comparative Research on Pastoral Societies in Post-Covid 19 Inner Asian Countries
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Oxford
Department Name: Geography - SoGE
Abstract
Covid-19 has upset development progress and paradigms in Mongolia and Kyrgyzstan. Yet the pandemic also has created new opportunities to innovate, evaluate and redirect policy and practice across rural communities and customary livelihoods in these steppe nations. To address post-Covid-19 challenges, experienced Japanese and UK researchers will combine their expertise, shared experience and insights to explore, evaluate and inform inclusive and sustainable policy responses in Mongolia and Kyrgyzstan. As lower-middle income countries, the pandemic intersects with complex environmental and socio-economic factors impacting traditional rural mobile pastoralists and agro-pastoralist livelihoods which are centers for food production and cultural heritage.
The project brings together eight Japanese universities with the University of Oxford, building on over 77 years of combined experience working in Mongolia and Central Asia. Original field research will center on rural livelihoods, governance and community engagement to understand the multi-scalar socio-economic and geographic dimensions of Covid-19 responses in rural areas. Challenges include citizen engagement and participation in decision-making, local government capacity, trade and markets, access and availability of information and public services, including health, restrictions on movement and financial support prioritising sustainable economic activity. By advancing a collaborative research agenda, our project aims to advance civic engagement, democratic participation, social well-being and an inclusive Covid recovery through evidence-based, collaborative and multi-stakeholder approaches and will empower researchers at every stage of their career through a comprehensive capacity building and skills development programme.
Joint research will identify post-pandemic opportunities to address key issues, transition and improve rural livelihoods, governance and support services. Through fieldwork-based evidence and engagement activities, the project will seek to empower rural communities as they transition into post-Covid response. Strengthened communication (ICT) and markets, sustainable lives and movement and more resilient and equitable systems will be emphasised. This includes opportunities for women, respect for herding and farming, viable education and lifestyle opportunities to build inclusive and enduring rural societies.
The project brings together eight Japanese universities with the University of Oxford, building on over 77 years of combined experience working in Mongolia and Central Asia. Original field research will center on rural livelihoods, governance and community engagement to understand the multi-scalar socio-economic and geographic dimensions of Covid-19 responses in rural areas. Challenges include citizen engagement and participation in decision-making, local government capacity, trade and markets, access and availability of information and public services, including health, restrictions on movement and financial support prioritising sustainable economic activity. By advancing a collaborative research agenda, our project aims to advance civic engagement, democratic participation, social well-being and an inclusive Covid recovery through evidence-based, collaborative and multi-stakeholder approaches and will empower researchers at every stage of their career through a comprehensive capacity building and skills development programme.
Joint research will identify post-pandemic opportunities to address key issues, transition and improve rural livelihoods, governance and support services. Through fieldwork-based evidence and engagement activities, the project will seek to empower rural communities as they transition into post-Covid response. Strengthened communication (ICT) and markets, sustainable lives and movement and more resilient and equitable systems will be emphasised. This includes opportunities for women, respect for herding and farming, viable education and lifestyle opportunities to build inclusive and enduring rural societies.
Organisations
- University of Oxford (Lead Research Organisation)
- Kagoshima University (Project Partner)
- Saitama University (Project Partner)
- Nagoya Gakuin University (Project Partner)
- Meiji University (Project Partner)
- Tokyo University of Foreign Studies (Project Partner)
- Tokyo Metropolitan Government (Project Partner)
- Rakuno Gakuen University (Project Partner)
- Ritsumeikan University (Project Partner)
Publications
De Bruijn M
(2022)
Drylands Facing Change - Interventions, Investments and Identities
De Pinho J
(2022)
Drylands Facing Change - Interventions, Investments and Identities
Gantulga, M.
(2022)
'Niigiimiin ukhaani Chanariin Sudalgaa' Social Science Research Handbook
McCarthy C
(2023)
The forgotten middle Silk Road: Historical caravan route geographies between Mongolia and Tibet
in Journal of Historical Geography
Munkherdene G
(2023)
Shaping Urban Futures in Mongolia: Ulaanbaatar, Dynamic Ownership, and Economic Flux
in The Journal of Asian Studies
Toktomushev K
(2023)
Civil society, social capital and development in Central Asia
in Central Asian Survey
Description | Mobility, Development, and the Environment in the Levant Workshop in Jordan |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | This interdisciplinary workshop brought together social and environmental scientists living and/or working in Jordan and the wider Levant region. In light of the recent release of the Dana+20 Manifesto on Mobile Peoples, the workshop critically examined current understandings of and approaches to environmental conservation, agriculture, and governance, and development in rural regions where current or former mobile pastoralists and agro-pastoralist live. We explored how mobility as a livelihood strategy and relations with the environment are changing in the context of economic, political, and climatic pressures and tensions of land and resource use. The workshop gave attention to both historical and archaeological understandings of rural transformation alongside more contemporary in-depth case studies. Approximately 20 people participated in this event from Palestine, Lebanon, Jordan and the UK. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
Description | National University of Mongolia-Oxford Social Science Research Training Summer School |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | The activity consisted of a 5-day summer school focusing on hands-on training of participants in social science research design, research methods, and academic writing. Each segment of the summer school was filmed and made accessible to the general public via our project website. The workshop took place in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia and involved 40 participants. The workshop was accessible in the Mongolian and English languages. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
URL | https://www.ppia.ouce.ox.ac.uk/learn-with-us/ |
Description | Talk by Ariell Ahearn at the Cambridge Mongolia Forum, titled "Filling a State-Shaped Gap? The Contested Governance Role of Mining Companies in Mongolia's Southern Gobi" |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | This was a talk given at the Cambridge Mongolia Forum, a two day conference at the University of Cambridge which took place from 15-16 December 2022. The audience consisted of experts in Mongolian studies from around the world - USA, Europe, Inner Mongolia (China), Mongolia, Russia and included participation from the Mongolian embassy in London. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
URL | http://embassyofmongolia.co.uk/?p=4276&lang=en |
Description | Talk by Munkh-Erdene Gantulga at the Mongolia Cambridge Forum, "Following the 4G: Modern Mobility of Pastoralists during Environmental Hazards in Mongolia." |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | The project Co-I, Munkh-Erdene Gantulga, gave this talk during the Mongolia Cambridge Forum from 15-16 December 2022. The event took place at the University of Cambridge and included approximately 40 participants, including the involvement of the Mongolian Embassy in London. During the talk, Munkh-Erdene discussed his recent research in Mongolia. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
URL | http://embassyofmongolia.co.uk/?p=4276&lang=en |
Description | Talk by Troy Sternberg Mystical Natures: Exploring connections between environmental and religious changes in Mongolia. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Local |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Troy Sternberg presented his research at the Lisbon Geographical Society. January 13, 2023. 24 people - researchers and public attended the event. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
Description | Workshop "Transformation of Urban-Rural Relationships and Well-Being in Contemporary Mongolia" at Kobe University, Japan |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | This workshop was organised by the NIHU Global Area Studies Program East Eurasian Studies Project Institute for the Promotion of Intercultural Studies (Promis), Kobe University. It included 9 speakers and approximately 25 audience members. The talk was followed by a 1/2 day writing workshop led by Troy Sternberg. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
URL | https://www.ppia.ouce.ox.ac.uk/2023/02/22/migration-in-mongolia-workshop-ppia-meets-eesp-in-kobe-jap... |