Geographies of Ethnic Diversity and Inequalities (GEDI)
Lead Research Organisation:
Queen's University of Belfast
Department Name: Sch of Natural and Built Environment
Abstract
This project aims to provide timely and impactful evidence on the ways in which ethnic diversity has grown, and the nature of the differing - and persistently unequal - neighbourhood experiences of people from different ethnic backgrounds. Where, and why, are neighbourhoods becoming more ethnically diverse? What are the processes that shape these local patterns? Have ethnic inequalities widened, and what is the geography of disadvantage? We will answer these, and related, questions through an innovative integration of previously disparate research strands on ethnic diversity, residential segregation, ethnic inequalities, and internal migration.
The UK's population, households and neighbourhoods are becoming increasingly ethnically and racially mixed and diverse. Alongside these demographic changes, the uneven impacts of, for example, the COVID-19 pandemic, austerity measures, and Brexit, have shone a light on persistent ethnic and racial disadvantages, between people and across local areas. The Census provides the most comprehensive data available on small area ethnic group populations, and the publication of 2021 data thus represents an important opportunity to understand societal change at the local level. The project team will undertake a combination of rapid response and sustained analyses of 2021 Census ethnic group data and explore change over time (from 1991) in England and Wales, expanding to Northern Ireland and Scotland as 2021/22 Census data are published.
The proposed collaboration between the Office for National Statistics (ONS), leading UK- and US-based scholars in the field, and project partners the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) and Runnymede Trust, brings together a team with significant collective experience and expertise. Supported by a Project Advisory Group from central and local government and the third sector, the team will explore pressing research questions, advance the scholarly literature, and generate a rich and robust evidence base for a diversity of user groups.
This 38-month project has three main, inter-related, work packages (WPs), each of which offer considerable originality. Each WP is aligned with Census data publication phases, and with complementary academic outputs and impact-related activities. WP1 (Ethnic diversity, segregation and mixing) aims to map and analyse the new, emerging and stable geographies of ethnic diversity, to understand better the dynamics of neighbourhood transitions by considering layers of mixing between individuals, households and the spaces in which people live, and to explore how ethnic, socio-economic and age segregation inter-relate. WP2 (Socio-spatial ethnic inequalities) will document, analyse and explain the extent and persistence of local ethnic inequalities, and how experiences of neighbourhood deprivation vary between ethnic groups. WP3 (Internal migration and (im)mobility) will pay greater attention to the processes that shape ethnic residential patterns, including the role of ethnic group differences in internal migration in changing neighbourhood ethnic concentrations and deprivation.
Academic outputs will include articles in leading international journals, conference presentations, and project events. Pathways to impact are interwoven throughout the project to ensure that the findings are accessible, open, and useful for a range of user beneficiaries (e.g., Departments for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, and Work and Pensions, Local Authority (LA) and third sector analysts, inquiring citizens). Outputs include co-produced ONS Census Topic Publications, 2021 Census briefings, LA analysis toolkit (briefings, 'how to' guide, workshops), school educational resources, knowledge exchange events, and a dedicated web resource (outputs, code, interactive mapping tool). The project has significant potential to transform policy, political and public understandings of how the UK's population, and its neighbourhoods, are changing.
The UK's population, households and neighbourhoods are becoming increasingly ethnically and racially mixed and diverse. Alongside these demographic changes, the uneven impacts of, for example, the COVID-19 pandemic, austerity measures, and Brexit, have shone a light on persistent ethnic and racial disadvantages, between people and across local areas. The Census provides the most comprehensive data available on small area ethnic group populations, and the publication of 2021 data thus represents an important opportunity to understand societal change at the local level. The project team will undertake a combination of rapid response and sustained analyses of 2021 Census ethnic group data and explore change over time (from 1991) in England and Wales, expanding to Northern Ireland and Scotland as 2021/22 Census data are published.
The proposed collaboration between the Office for National Statistics (ONS), leading UK- and US-based scholars in the field, and project partners the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) and Runnymede Trust, brings together a team with significant collective experience and expertise. Supported by a Project Advisory Group from central and local government and the third sector, the team will explore pressing research questions, advance the scholarly literature, and generate a rich and robust evidence base for a diversity of user groups.
This 38-month project has three main, inter-related, work packages (WPs), each of which offer considerable originality. Each WP is aligned with Census data publication phases, and with complementary academic outputs and impact-related activities. WP1 (Ethnic diversity, segregation and mixing) aims to map and analyse the new, emerging and stable geographies of ethnic diversity, to understand better the dynamics of neighbourhood transitions by considering layers of mixing between individuals, households and the spaces in which people live, and to explore how ethnic, socio-economic and age segregation inter-relate. WP2 (Socio-spatial ethnic inequalities) will document, analyse and explain the extent and persistence of local ethnic inequalities, and how experiences of neighbourhood deprivation vary between ethnic groups. WP3 (Internal migration and (im)mobility) will pay greater attention to the processes that shape ethnic residential patterns, including the role of ethnic group differences in internal migration in changing neighbourhood ethnic concentrations and deprivation.
Academic outputs will include articles in leading international journals, conference presentations, and project events. Pathways to impact are interwoven throughout the project to ensure that the findings are accessible, open, and useful for a range of user beneficiaries (e.g., Departments for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, and Work and Pensions, Local Authority (LA) and third sector analysts, inquiring citizens). Outputs include co-produced ONS Census Topic Publications, 2021 Census briefings, LA analysis toolkit (briefings, 'how to' guide, workshops), school educational resources, knowledge exchange events, and a dedicated web resource (outputs, code, interactive mapping tool). The project has significant potential to transform policy, political and public understandings of how the UK's population, and its neighbourhoods, are changing.
Publications

Catney G
(2024)
Changes in mixed ethnicity households and neighbourhood transitions in England and Wales.
in Population, space and place

Catney G
(2023)
Ethnic diversification and neighbourhood mixing: A rapid response analysis of the 2021 Census of England and Wales
in The Geographical Journal


Lloyd C
(2023)
An ethnic group specific deprivation index for measuring neighbourhood inequalities in England and Wales
in The Geographical Journal
Description | To date, the project has generated significant and academically impactful results from two work packages, with analyses for the third (final) work package in advanced progress. Our timely rapid response analysis of 2021 Census small areas was the first detailed analysis of ethnic group data, and documented the rise and spread of ethnic diversity in neighbourhoods across England and Wales. The analysis was undertaken as part of work package one (ethnic diversity, segregation and mixing) and showed that while the most ethnically diverse neighbourhoods were in and around London, areas in Birmingham, Leicester, and Manchester were also becoming more ethnically diverse over time. We also showed that this growing neighbourhood ethnic diversity has been spatially diffusing across all regions of England and Wales, including beyond major urban centres. In addition to these changes in ethnic diversity, the study highlighted a steady decline in ethnic residential segregation across four census periods (1991-2021) by all ethnic groups - minority and majority. We evidenced greater inter-ethnic mixing in neighbourhoods, and that people are now more likely than ever to live next to someone that is of a different ethnic group to their own. The study challenges prevailing public-political narratives to show how places labelled as 'minority-majority' are, in fact, ethnically diverse spaces, home to sizable proportions of people from many ethnic groups. A separate analysis as part of work package one explored to what extent the diversification within households may be connected to the diversification of neighbourhoods in England and Wales. Focus was placed on the presence of mixed-ethnicity households in White-dominated neighbourhoods and highly diverse neighbourhoods, which make up the majority of neighbourhoods in England and Wales. The study used 2001, 2011 and 2021 Census data for England and Wales and revealed how higher levels of neighbourhood ethnic diversity were associated with higher shares of mixed-ethnicity households. In 2021, nearly a quarter of a million multiperson households in high-diversity neighbourhoods were ethnically mixed. The positive association between neighbourhood ethnic diversity and share of mixed-ethnicity households was also found for neighbourhoods that had diversified over the three census periods. A third study, as part of the same work package, uses data from the 2001, 2011 and 2021 Censuses of England and Wales to investigate the extent to which a neighbourhood's ethnic diversity varies across age groups, and how this variation changes as groups age in place. The study showed that ethnic diversity has increased across the age distribution over time nationally and in neighbourhoods, as the populations of many ethnic groups - not just those who are White British - age. Through a focus on age, our analysis offers a new means to gauge the experience of ethnic diversity of neighbourhood residents. For example, ageing-related increases in ethnic mixing in White majority neighbourhoods are apparent across all ages, with the largest increase occurring in middle age. The ageing out of White groups from some other neighbourhood types (e.g., majority Pakistani) was also clear. The findings add to debates about intergenerational mixing and contact between ethnic groups and how they matter for the social life of local communities. As part of work package two (socio-spatial ethnic inequalities), the team developed the Ethnic Group Deprivation Index (EGDI), which has already had significant academic and user beneficiary impact. This is a novel measure that captures ethnic group differences in deprivation levels at a granular geographical level. The EGDI was developed using a custom cross-tabulated 2021 Census dataset on employment, housing tenure, education and health by ethnic group, and reveals the small area geographies of ethnic inequalities that have to date received scant attention, and yet have profound impacts on life chances and well-being. The measure revealed stark ethnic inequalities within many neighbourhoods, with individuals in one ethnic group experiencing high levels of deprivation while sharing the same neighbourhood with people in other ethnic groups who are experiencing low levels of deprivation. Our findings underline that there are vulnerable groups living in hidden pockets of deprivation, within areas that may generally be regarded as having 'low' levels of deprivation. Ongoing analyses for work package three (internal migration) is revealing new findings on differential migration propensities by ethnic group, and the spatial patterns of migration between areas of co-ethnic concentration. The project is progressing well, with key milestones being met according to the planned timeframe. All work packages have complementary academic outputs or impact-related activities. Work package three, on ethnic group differences internal migration and (im)mobility, has been progressing using publicly available migration count (rate) data. Analyses of origin-destination (flow) data is planned for the coming months, once the (secure access) data have been made available to the team. The process of obtaining access to the secure data needed from the Integrated Data Service (IDS) on residents' migration flows within England and Wales involves a period of several months of application and review. |
Exploitation Route | Our findings thus far have contributed to the existing academic literature on ethnic diversity, ethnic residential segregation, and ethnic inequalities. Academics in population geography, demography, sociology, public health, and political science, are finding project publications of interest and using project findings as the basis for future research in their respective fields. Two of the papers published are the most read and most cited in the journal. Their publication has led to multiple invited seminars to academic and user beneficiary audiences. The Ethnic Group Deprivation Index is being used by both academics and non-academic users (e.g., government and third sector analysts). Several Local Authority and third sector bodies have advanced plans to utilise the EGDI to inform decision-making on, for example, resource allocation for their local area(s) (see narrative impact). The four dimensions that make up the EGDI (i.e., health, housing, education, and employment) are also being used separately to inform analysts in local and central government, NHS Integrated Care Boards, and third sector organisations about more specific needs within their priority policy areas. |
Sectors | Communities and Social Services/Policy Government Democracy and Justice |
URL | http://www.gedi.ac.uk |
Description | The development and dissemination of GEDI's Ethnic Group Deprivation Index (EGDI) has spurred great interest from a wide range of user beneficiaries, both academic and non-academic, including analysts in central and local government and third sector organisations. Multiple applications of the EGDI in webpages and briefings. High-level examples include: (i) Hounslow Borough (London) used the EGDI to develop a detailed data dashboard for their area, with multiple links and pages integrated into their datahub and in the draft of their Pharmaceutical Needs Assessment (PNA); (ii) Barnet dashboard; (iii) Tower Hamlets Public Health Joint Strategic Needs Assessment (JSNA), where the key trends evidenced by the EGDI are summarised and the distinct evidence provided by the EGDI are stressed; (iv) Birmingham dashboard; (v) Cambridge City Council report on mapping poverty to 'assess the extent and distribution of low-income households in the city and highlights groups of people and places most likely to experience it'; (vi) British Red Cross: development of data resource based on EGDI; the EGDI fed into strategic decision-making for the BRC, particularly in informing their strategies for the next 5 years. Citations in review documents, e.g., Muslim Council for Britain Census report (2024), Women's Budget Group report (2024). GEDI evidence of increasing neighbourhood ethnic diversity and decreasing ethnic residential segregation has informed public debate. Examples of impact include multiple citations in international media, which has the potential to help to shape and inform public and political attitudes. The academic impact of the project's first publication on ethnic diversification and mixing in England and Wales using 2021 Census data is evidenced through high citation rates in leading journals in Public Health, Population Geography, Demography, and Sociology. The findings of the article, while based on the United Kingdom, have been cited by academic articles in different contexts, including the United States, Finland, and Belgium. The academic article on the Ethnic Group Deprivation Index is the journal's most accessed article and has led to multiple seminar invitations. |
First Year Of Impact | 2023 |
Sector | Communities and Social Services/Policy,Healthcare,Government, Democracy and Justice,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections |
Impact Types | Cultural Societal Policy & public services |
Description | Barnet: EGDI Dashboard |
Geographic Reach | Local/Municipal/Regional |
Policy Influence Type | Contribution to new or improved professional practice |
URL | https://open.barnet.gov.uk/joint-strategic-needs-assessment-2024/people/deprivation/ |
Description | Birmingham: EGDI Dashboard |
Geographic Reach | Local/Municipal/Regional |
Policy Influence Type | Contribution to new or improved professional practice |
URL | https://cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/ethnic-group-deprivation-index-egdi-birmin... |
Description | Cambridge City Council: Mapping poverty report 2023 |
Geographic Reach | National |
Policy Influence Type | Citation in other policy documents |
URL | https://www.cambridge.gov.uk/media/ekvjttc5/mapping-poverty-2023.pdf |
Description | Hounslow: EGDI Dashboard |
Geographic Reach | Local/Municipal/Regional |
Policy Influence Type | Contribution to new or improved professional practice |
URL | https://stats.hounslow.gov.uk/ethnic-group-deprivation-index/ |
Description | Hounslow: Pharmaceutical Needs Assessment (PNA) 2025 |
Geographic Reach | Local/Municipal/Regional |
Policy Influence Type | Citation in other policy documents |
URL | https://www.hounslow.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/4491/download_and_view_the_pharmaceutical_needs_as... |
Description | Muslim Council of Britain: 2021 Census: British Muslims - Striving for Fairness |
Geographic Reach | National |
Policy Influence Type | Citation in other policy documents |
Impact | This briefing from the Muslim Council of Britain (MCB), which reported on the demographic and socioeconomic profile of Muslims in England and Wale using 2021 Census data, has gained traction and reached a wide audience. Public discourse reaffirm the need for action to address the inequalities faced by British Muslims. |
URL | https://mcb.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MCB-Striving-For-Fairness-Full-Report.pdf |
Description | The British Red Cross: EGDI Analysis |
Geographic Reach | National |
Policy Influence Type | Citation in other policy documents |
Impact | Development of data resource based on EGDI; the EGDI fed into strategic decision-making for the British Red Cross, particularly in informing their strategic planning for the next 5 years. |
URL | https://github.com/britishredcrosssociety/ethnicity-deprivation-index |
Description | The Centre for Local Economic Strategies: Embedding Community Wealth Building into Oxfordshire County Council |
Geographic Reach | Local/Municipal/Regional |
Policy Influence Type | Citation in other policy documents |
URL | https://mycouncil.oxfordshire.gov.uk/documents/s72480/CAB170924%20Community%20Wealth%20Building%20An... |
Description | The UK Women's Budget Group (WBG): The impact of the cost of living crisis on women survivors of sexual violence in Oxfordshire |
Geographic Reach | Local/Municipal/Regional |
Policy Influence Type | Citation in other policy documents |
URL | https://www.wbg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/cost-of-living-and-women-survivors-web.pdf |
Description | Tower Hamlets: Joint Strategic Needs Assessment (JSNA) 2025 |
Geographic Reach | Local/Municipal/Regional |
Policy Influence Type | Citation in other policy documents |
URL | https://www.towerhamlets.gov.uk/Documents/Public-Health/JSNA/JSNA_Summary.pdf |
Description | ESRC Impact Acceleration Account Queen's University Belfast |
Amount | £14,000 (GBP) |
Funding ID | R1754NBE |
Organisation | Queen's University Belfast |
Sector | Academic/University |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 08/2024 |
End | 12/2024 |
Description | PhD Collaborative Studentship |
Amount | £70,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | Department for the Economy, Northern Ireland |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 01/2024 |
End | 12/2027 |
Title | EGDI Toolkit |
Description | We have developed an Ethnic Group Deprivation Index Toolkit. The toolkit includes resources which enable potential users to understand more about the rational for the development of the EGDI, the methodology behind it, and how to analyse and interpret the EGDI. The toolkit includes webinars and a practical developed in collaboration with GEDI partners the Royal Geographical Society with the Institute of British Geographers (RGS-IBG). We will also publish a Census Briefing on the EGDI which will become publicly available mid-2025. Potential user beneficiaries of this toolkit include academics, analysts from third sector organisations and local governments, and policymakers. |
Type Of Material | Improvements to research infrastructure |
Year Produced | 2024 |
Provided To Others? | Yes |
Impact | Following the webinars, there have been EGDI data requests from analysts in third sector organisations and local governments who are interested in running their own exploratory analysis on their respective jurisdictions. Ongoing email exchanges between team members and local authority analysts on the expected future use of the EGDI, for example - from Hounslow, had originated from the webinars. |
URL | https://gedi.ac.uk/egdi/ |
Title | GEDI Guidance documents |
Description | GEDI Guidance documents accompany GEDI Census briefings and GEDI-related research articles. They primarily serve to expand upon concepts and methods used in GEDI analyses. These guidance documents are, however, also useful as stand-alone resources. The guidance documentation is an ongoing and developing resource that will be updated occasionally, following the publication of new briefings and research articles. |
Type Of Material | Improvements to research infrastructure |
Year Produced | 2024 |
Provided To Others? | Yes |
Impact | Currently, none. |
URL | https://gedi.ac.uk/census-briefings/ |
Title | Ethnic Group Deprivation Index (EGDI) |
Description | New research dataset: a highly novel Ethnic Group Deprivation Index (EGDI). The EGDI draws on 2021 Census data for England and Wales, on employment, housing, education and health by ethnic group, and is designed to capture the small area geographies of ethnic inequalities. The methodological approach for the creation of the EGDI broadly follows the methodology underlying the indices of multiple deprivation (IMDs) based on distinct deprivation domains, but which with the EGDI are combined into an index including each individual ethnic group separately. The new method distinguishes levels of neighbourhood deprivation among different ethnic groups. Empirically, this approach provides new insights and evidence that a place that is deprived for one ethnic group is not necessarily deprived for another. In other words, the EGDI reveals neighbourhood geographies of deprivation for ethnic groups and shows that they are not ubiquitous across groups. Discussion of the development of the dataset including its methodology and empirical results is published in The Geographical Journal; Lloyd et al. (2023). The EGDI has received considerable attention within and outside academia. Collaborations are under development with senior analysts in Local Authorities, NHS Integrated Care Boards, and the third sector. These senior analysts, who are working on equalities strategies, health, planning and housing, have requested bespoke data extracts for their local areas, guidance on the use and interpretation of the EGDI, etc. This is being supported by a series of webinars, and the development of guidance documentation. |
Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
Year Produced | 2024 |
Provided To Others? | Yes |
Impact | Ongoing collaborations with several Local Authorities, an NHS ICB, and several third sector organisations (charities) who are all using the EGDI to support their analysis and policy-making around areas of ethnic equality strategy, housing, planning, and health. Examples include the development of data dashboards, and the integration of the EGDI into strategic plans and analysis. |
URL | https://rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/geoj.12563 |
Description | Office for National Statistics |
Organisation | Office for National Statistics |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Private |
PI Contribution | Co-production of GEDI academic (journal articles, conference presentations) and user beneficiary GEDI project outputs (e.g., Census briefings) . Expert guidance on Census categorisation and analysis of ethnicity data (PI Catney and CI Finney's roles as elected members of ONS's Ethnic Group and Religion Assurance Panel). Co-supervision of PhD through collaborative PhD (additional funding), with co-production of Census analysis outputs. |
Collaborator Contribution | Provision of datasets, expert guidance on Census data, collaboration on research articles, participation in GEDI planning meetings, contributions to user beneficiary outputs (Census briefings, etc), contributions to Project advisory Group meetings. Co-supervision of PhD through collaborative PhD (additional funding), with co-production of Census analysis outputs. |
Impact | www.gedi.ac.uk (various outputs including Census Briefing Series) https://rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/geoj.12563 |
Start Year | 2023 |
Description | Royal Geographical Society with IBG |
Organisation | Royal Geographical Society |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
PI Contribution | Provision of training for Professional Geographers network: three training webinars on GEDI's Ethnic Group Deprivation Index. Co-production of EGDI practical guide. Further activities planned: development of educational resources, etc. |
Collaborator Contribution | Organisation and facilitation of training webinars for Professional Geographers network on GEDI's Ethnic Group Deprivation Index. Co-production of EGDI practical guide. Further activities planned: development of educational resources, etc. |
Impact | https://gedi.ac.uk/egdi/ : Ethnic Group Deprivation Toolkit including branded recordings of webinars, practical guide to analysing the EGDI, etc |
Start Year | 2023 |
Description | BBC National (UK) in-depth feature: Decreasing ethnic residential segregation, increasing ethnic diversity |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | In-depth coverage of GEDI analysis. The article was in top ten most read stories and front page of BBC News online. Press release issued jointly by Queen's University Belfast and the Royal Geographical Society with the Institute of British Geographers on increasing ethnic diversity in England and Wales. Outcome: improved public understandings of increasing ethnic diversity and mixing and decreasing ethnic residential segregation in neighbourhoods in England and Wales. Possible change in public attitudes. Follow-up interviews and requests for further information. Date: 17th January 2023. Interviewee: Gemma Catney. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
URL | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-64263443 |
Description | BBC One (UK) TV media coverage: Decreasing ethnic residential segregation, increasing ethnic diversity |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | TV media coverage on BBC One news sessions (following press release from Queen's University Belfast and the Royal Geographical Society with the Institute of British Geographers). Theme: Increasing ethnic diversity in England and Wales. Outcome: improved public understandings of increasing ethnic diversity and mixing and decreasing ethnic residential segregation in neighbourhoods in England and Wales. Possible change in public attitudes. Date: 18th January 2023. Interviewee: Gemma Catney. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
Description | BBC One Scotland (TV) media coverage: Decreasing ethnic residential segregation, increasing ethnic diversity |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | TV coverage (rolling news sections) on BBC One Scotland (following press release from Queen's University Belfast and the Royal Geographical Society with the Institute of British Geographers). Theme: Increasing ethnic diversity in England and Wales. Outcome: improved public understandings of increasing ethnic diversity and mixing and decreasing ethnic residential segregation in neighbourhoods in England and Wales. Possible change in public attitudes. Date: 18th January 2023. Interviewee: Gemma Catney. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
Description | BBC Radio London media coverage: Decreasing ethnic residential segregation, increasing ethnic diversity |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Local |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | BBC Radio London media coverage during news sections (following press release from Queen's University Belfast and the Royal Geographical Society with the Institute of British Geographers). Theme: Increasing ethnic diversity in England and Wales. Outcome: improved public understandings of increasing ethnic diversity and mixing and decreasing ethnic residential segregation in neighbourhoods in England and Wales. Possible change in public attitudes. Date: 18th January 2023. Interviewee: Gemma Catney. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
Description | BSPS Conference presentation: Geographies of Ethnic Diversity and Inequalities (GEDI): Insights from Census 2021 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Other audiences |
Results and Impact | Presentation at British Society for Population Studies annual conference, Keele University, 11-13th September 2023. 60-70 delegates attended the session - mainly academics but also analysts in local government and the Office for National Statistics. Presenter: Gemma Catney. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
URL | https://www.lse.ac.uk/international-development/research/british-society-for-population-studies/annu... |
Description | BSPS Conference presentation: The age of diversity: the neighbourhood demographic structure of ethnic |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Other audiences |
Results and Impact | Presentation at British Society for Population Studies annual conference, Bath University, 9-11th September 2024. 11-20 delegates attended the session - most all academics. Presenter: Momoko Nishikido. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
URL | https://www.lse.ac.uk/international-development/research/british-society-for-population-studies/annu... |
Description | Centre for Population Studies invited seminar: Geographies of Ethnic Diversity and Inequalities (GEDI): Insights from Census 2021 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Invited seminar as part of ESRC Centre for Population Change (CPC) Seminar Series (25th January 2024). 46 attendees from a range of statistical agencies (Office for National Statistics, National Records of Scotland) and local government, as well as several universities (across UK and Hong Kong). The Q and A session and follow-up emails included interest from local government analysts interested in using the project's Ethnic Group Deprivation Index (EGDI) for their own research. Presenter: Gemma Catney. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
URL | https://www.cpc.ac.uk/activities/full_events_calendar/778/CPC_CG_Webinar__Gemma_Catney |
Description | Daily Mail in-depth feature (in print and online): Decreasing ethnic residential segregation, increasing ethnic diversity |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | Full feature of research online and in print, following press release on increasing ethnic diversity and decreasing ethnic residential segregation in England and Wales. Press release issued jointly by Queen's University Belfast and the Royal Geographical Society with the Institute of British Geographers. Outcome: possible change in public attitudes and understanding - of increased ethnic diversity and mixing in neighbourhoods in England and Wales, and decreasing ethnic residential segregation. Follow-up interviews and requests for information relate to sparked interest and change in attitudes. Date: 17th January 2023. Interviewee: Gemma Catney. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
URL | https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11643543/Luton-Slough-Newham-London-Englands-ethnically-div... |
Description | Dartmouth College Alumni event: Ethnic diversification and neighbourhood mixing: A rapid response analysis of the 2021 Census of England and Wales |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | 100 delegates attended this international in-person event (Italy), mostly Dartmouth alumni from business, politics, and other professions (some retirees). The event informed public understandings about the changing geographies of ethnic diversity in the UK. Presenter: Richard Wright. August 2023. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
Description | GEDI Project Advisory Group Meeting |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
Results and Impact | Project Advisory Group Meeting 1: June 2023 (online to facilitate attendance across UK). Meeting with the GEDI Project Advisory Group (PAG), with representation from senior analysts in central and local government and the third sector. The project aims were presented and discussed. The first analyses from the GEDI project were presented and discussed. The meeting included a detailed discussion about GEDI's planned outputs for user beneficiaries. The PAG reported that they found the meeting helpful in planning how they will use the outputs from the project within their respective organisations. The GEDI team benefitted from the PAG's expertise and feedback. Chair: Gemma Catney. Project Advisory Group Meeting 2: May 2024 (online to facilitate attendance across UK). Meeting with the GEDI Project Advisory Group (PAG), with representation from senior analysts in central and local government and the third sector. Analyses from the GEDI project were presented and discussed: in this second meeting two papers were presented - household mixing, and the Ethnic Group Deprivation Index. The meeting included a detailed discussion about GEDI's published and planned outputs for user beneficiaries. The PAG reported that they found the meeting helpful in planning how they will use the outputs from the project within their respective organisations, in particular EGDI data and analysis. The GEDI team benefitted from the PAG's expertise and feedback. Chair: Gemma Catney. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023,2024 |
Description | Geographical Association Educational Talk: The Changing Geographies of Ethnic Diversity |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Schools |
Results and Impact | The Belfast Branch of the Geographical Association and Geography at Queen's University Belfast facilitate a programme of talks to support a range of Geography GCE AS and A2 units. 40 A Level school pupils and teachers attended in person and a further 130 joined online. Multiple schools reported increased interest in the subject area, and reported that the talk provided pupils and teachers with useful resources to support the CCEA's specifications on Ethnic Diversity - Processes that Create and Maintain Ethnic Diversity (A2 - Option C - Ethnic Diversity - Section 2). The slides were made available online via Queen's University Belfast's Public Engagement unit. Date: 10th October 2023. Presenter: Gemma Catney. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
URL | https://www.qub.ac.uk/public-engagement/resources/ |
Description | ICPG plenary talk: Changes in racial-ethnic diversity and the reconfiguration of White space in the U.S., 1990-2020 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Other audiences |
Results and Impact | Plenary talk given at International Conference on Population Geographies biennial conference, Queen's University Belfast, 30th June-3rd July 2024. Around 80-100 delegates attended the session - mainly academics but also analysts in local government and the Office for National Statistics. Presenter: Richard Wright. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
URL | https://www.qub.ac.uk/sites/icpg24/speakers/ |
Description | ICPG presentation: Are ethnic health inequalities underestimated by assuming everyone in a neighbourhood faces the same contextual deprivation? |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Other audiences |
Results and Impact | Presentation at International Conference on Population Geographies biennial conference, Queen's University Belfast, 30th June-3rd July 2024. 20-40 delegates attended the session - mainly academics but also analysts in local government and the Office for National Statistics. Presenter: Stephen Jivraj. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
URL | https://www.qub.ac.uk/sites/icpg24/ |
Description | ICPG presentation: The age of diversity: the neighbourhood demographic structure of ethnic |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Other audiences |
Results and Impact | Presentation at International Conference on Population Geographies biennial conference, Queen's University Belfast, 30th June-3rd July 2024. 60-80 delegates attended the session - mainly academics but also analysts in local government and the Office for National Statistics. Presenter: Momoko Nishikido. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
URL | https://www.qub.ac.uk/sites/icpg24/ |
Description | ICPG presentation: Understanding ethnic, socio-economic and age segregation in England and Wales using the 2021 Census: towards an intersectional segregation approach |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Other audiences |
Results and Impact | Presentation at International Conference on Population Geographies biennial conference, Queen's University Belfast, 30th June-3rd July 2024. 20-40 delegates attended the session - mainly academics but also analysts in local government and the Office for National Statistics. Presenter: David Manley. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
URL | https://www.qub.ac.uk/sites/icpg24/ |
Description | Live interview for national news: BBC News Channel (TV): Decreasing ethnic residential segregation, increasing ethnic diversity |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | Live TV interview on BBC News Channel during peak lunchtime slot (following press release from Queen's University Belfast and the Royal Geographical Society with the Institute of British Geographers). Theme: Increasing ethnic diversity in England and Wales. Outcome: improved public understandings of increasing ethnic diversity and mixing and decreasing ethnic residential segregation in neighbourhoods in England and Wales. Possible change in public attitudes. Follow-up interviews and requests for further information. Date: 17th January 2023. Interviewee: Gemma Catney. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
Description | London Poverty Network seminar: Discover a tool to show ethnic inequality in London |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Third sector organisations |
Results and Impact | Invited workshop designed to explore the project's Ethnic Group Deprivation Index (EGDI) as a tool for measuring inequality that highlights the stark inequalities experienced by specific ethnic groups across London (and the rest of the UK). The workshop was hosted by 4 in 10 - a campaigning network of 400 London organisations working to improve the lives of children living in poverty across London. Detailed Q and A discussions were had about how the EGDI will be used by network members to demonstrate need and persistent ethnic inequalities. The meeting was followed by multiple follow-up requests for further information and collaboration. Date: 7th March 2024. Presenters: Christopher Lloyd and Gemma Catney |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
URL | https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/information-session-discover-a-tool-to-show-ethnic-inequality-in-lond... |
Description | Media coverage: Irish News |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | Media coverage linked to launch of the GEDI project, increasing public and practitioner awareness of major project on ethnic diversity and inequalities. Press release from Queen's University Belfast. Article published online and in print version. 16th November 2022. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
URL | https://www.irishnews.com/news/northernirelandnews/2022/11/16/news/qub_researchers_get_1_million_fun... |
Description | Muslim Council of Britain Report Launch: 2021 Census: British Muslims 'Striving for Fairness' |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Third sector organisations |
Results and Impact | The launch webinar for the MCB 'Striving for Fairness' report was Chaired by MCB Secretary General Zara Mohammed and attended by approximately 70 members of the Council, Interfaith Leaders, stakeholders in the equalities sector and members of the public. Key messages from the project, including the Ethnic Group Deprivation Index, were presented and discussed, leading to engaged debate about measurement of deprivation, spatial inequalities and potential implications for Levelling Up agendas. GEDI presenter: Nissa Finney |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
URL | https://mcb.org.uk/2021-census-british-muslims-striving-for-fairness-report-launch/ |
Description | Presentation to Cabinet Office |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
Results and Impact | Invited seminar to the Cabinet Office, as part of the Office for Equality and Opportunity's Research and Development series. Senior analysts attended to learn more about GEDI's Ethnic Group Deprivation Index, and to discuss potential applications of the EGDI in their analysis. Very fruitful discussions were had about possible applications and next stages for collaboration and support provision by the GEDI team. Speakers: Gemma Catney and Christopher Lloyd. Date: 11th March 2025. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2025 |
Description | Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) Geography in Practice webinar: Analysing the Ethnic Group Deprivation Index |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Invited workshop designed to explore the project's Ethnic Group Deprivation Index (EGDI) as a tool for measuring neighbourhood ethnic inequalities by professional practitioners. The second RGS-IBG webinar provided a brief overview of the Ethnic Group Deprivation Index (EGDI) including a description of its creation and demonstration of how the data can be used to understand ethnic inequalities in local areas (Lower Layer Super Output Areas) across England and Wales. The rest of the session was a hands-on training webinar. Delegates were provided in advance with a training version of the EGDI data and were able to follow a step-by-step practical during the session. The workshop was hosted by the Royal Geographical Society with the Institute of British Geographers' Professional Geographers network, as part of their Geography in Practice webinars. The webinar was recorded and made available online. The webinar resulted in: multiple subsequent requests for EGDI data and further information; further seminar invitations; meetings to discuss applications of the EGDI by Local Authority and third sector analysts. Date: 22 May 2024. Presenters: Gemma Catney and Christopher Lloyd |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
URL | https://www.rgs.org/events/talks-on-demand/geography-in-practice-analysing-the-ethnic-group-deprivat... |
Description | Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) Geography in Practice webinar: The Ethnic Group Deprivation Index for England and Wales |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Invited workshop designed to explore the project's Ethnic Group Deprivation Index (EGDI) as a tool for measuring neighbourhood ethnic inequalities by professional practitioners. The workshop was hosted by the Royal Geographical Society with the Institute of British Geographers' Professional Geographers network, as part of their Geography in Practice webinars. The webinar was recorded and made available online. The webinar resulted in: multiple subsequent requests for EGDI data and further information; further seminar invitations; meetings to discuss applications of the EGDI by Local Authority and third sector analysts. Date: 21st March 2024. Presenters: Gemma Catney and Christopher Lloyd |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
URL | https://www.rgs.org/events/talks-on-demand/geography-in-practice-the-ethnic-group-deprivation-index-... |
Description | Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) Geography in Practice webinar: Using the Ethnic Group Deprivation Index (EGDI) to inform decision making |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Invited workshop designed to explore the project's Ethnic Group Deprivation Index (EGDI) as a tool for measuring neighbourhood ethnic inequalities by professional practitioners. The third (final) RGS-IBG webinar outlined some potential uses of the EGDI which attendees can build on in their own work. The project team showed how the EGDI provides evidence on ethnic inequalities and how it can be used to develop policy and direct resources to those most in need. Short presentations were offered by analysts from the London Boroughs of Tower Hamlets and Hounslow who were already making use of the EGDI for understanding ethnic inequalities. The workshop was hosted by the Royal Geographical Society with the Institute of British Geographers' Professional Geographers network, as part of their Geography in Practice webinars. The webinar was recorded and made available online. The webinar resulted in: multiple subsequent requests for EGDI data and further information; further seminar invitations; meetings to discuss applications of the EGDI by Local Authority and third sector analysts. Date: 4 June 2024. Presenters: Gemma Catney and Christopher Lloyd |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
URL | https://www.rgs.org/events/talks-on-demand/using-the-ethnic-group-deprivation-index-egdi-to-inform-d... |
Description | Sunday Times media coverage (in print and online): How segregated are British cities? |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | Media coverage in Sunday Times. Theme: decreasing ethnic residential segregation. Outcome: improved public understandings of increasing ethnic diversity and mixing and decreasing residential segregation in neighbourhoods in England and Wales. Possible change in public attitudes. September 2024. Interviewee: Gemma Catney |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
URL | https://www.thetimes.com/comment/columnists/article/how-segregated-are-british-cities-wgbmrcqcj |
Description | The Conversation article: Census data shows England and Wales are more ethnically diverse - and less segregated - than ever before |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | This article drew on findings from one of the project's academic publications in The Geographical Journal, focused on declining residential segregation and increased ethnic diversity in neighbourhoods across England and Wales. The article was aimed at sharing the project findings in an accessible way to an informed general public and other readership. The article was shared widely on social media, and received comments and requests for further information. Readership to date: 11k, internationally. GEDI authors: Gemma Catney and Richard Wright. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
URL | https://theconversation.com/census-data-shows-england-and-wales-are-more-ethnically-diverse-and-less... |
Description | The Economist media coverage (in print and online): Decreasing ethnic residential segregation |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | Media coverage of GEDI findings of decreasing ethnic residential segregation following request for additional Census analysis by The Economist correspondent. Outcome: improved public understandings of increasing ethnic diversity and mixing and decreasing ethnic residential segregation in neighbourhoods in England and Wales. Possible change in public attitudes. Date: 16th December 2023. Interviewee: Gemma Catney. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
URL | https://www.economist.com/briefing/2023/12/14/brexit-hah-lockdowns-shrug-can-nothing-stop-london |
Description | The Economist media coverage (in print and online): Without realising it, Britain has become a nation of immigrants |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | Media coverage of GEDI findings of decreasing ethnic residential segregation following request for additional Census analysis by The Economist correspondent. Outcome: improved public understandings of decreasing ethnic residential segregation in neighbourhoods in England and Wales. Possible change in public attitudes. Date: 18th March 2024. Interviewee: Gemma Catney. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
URL | https://www.economist.com/britain/2024/03/18/without-realising-it-britain-has-become-a-nation-of-imm... |
Description | The Guardian in-depth feature (in print and online): Decreasing ethnic residential segregation, increasing ethnic diversity |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | Full feature of research online and in print, following press release on increasing ethnic diversity and decreasing ethnic residential segregation in England and Wales. Press release issued jointly by Queen's University Belfast and the Royal Geographical Society with the Institute of British Geographers. Outcome: improved public understandings of increasing ethnic diversity and mixing and decreasing ethnic residential segregation in neighbourhoods in England and Wales. Possible change in public attitudes. Led to follow-up interviews and requests for further information. Date: 17th January 2023. Interviewee: Gemma Catney. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
URL | https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/jan/17/ethnic-segregation-in-england-and-wales-on-the-wane-... |
Description | The Guardian in-depth feature (in print and online): Hidden ethnic neighbourhood deprivation |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | Full feature of research online (two articles) and in print, following press release on neighbourhood ethnic inequalities in England and Wales. Press release issued jointly by Queen's University Belfast and the Royal Geographical Society with the Institute of British Geographers. Outcome: improved public understanding of pockets of hidden deprivation for minority ethnic groups. Follow-up interviews and requests for information reflected increased interest in neighbourhood ethnic deprivation, and possible change in awareness/attitudes. Date: 11th December 2023. Interviewees: Christopher Lloyd and Gemma Catney. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
URL | https://www.theguardian.com/society/2023/dec/11/high-end-bikes-and-overcrowded-homes-where-poverty-h... |
Description | The Guardian in-depth feature (in print and online): Neighbourhood ethnic inequalities |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | Full feature of research online (two articles) and in print, following press release on neighbourhood ethnic inequalities in England and Wales. Press release issued jointly by Queen's University Belfast and the Royal Geographical Society with the Institute of British Geographers. Outcome: improved public understanding of pockets of hidden deprivation for minority ethnic groups. Follow-up interviews and requests for information reflected increased interest in neighbourhood ethnic deprivation, and possible change in awareness/attitudes. Date: 11th December 2023. Interviewees: Christopher Lloyd and Gemma Catney. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
URL | https://www.theguardian.com/society/2023/dec/11/more-than-a-million-living-in-pockets-of-hidden-pove... |
Description | The Guardian media coverage (in print and online): Decreasing ethnic residential segregation, increasing ethnic diversity |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | Media coverage (online and in print) of GEDI research on declining ethnic residential segregation. Outcome: possible change in public attitudes and understanding of increased ethnic diversity and mixing in neighbourhoods in England and Wales, and decreasing ethnic residential segregation. Date: 28th February 2024. Interviewee: Gemma Catney. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
URL | https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/feb/28/the-guardian-view-on-london-diversity-thrives-... |
Description | The Guardian media coverage: increasing ethnic diversity, decreasing ethnic residential segregation |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | Media coverage of GEDI journal article, including link to original paper, showing decreasing ethnic residential segregation and increasing ethnic diversity. Outcome: improved public understandings of increasing ethnic diversity and mixing and decreasing ethnic residential segregation in neighbourhoods in England and Wales. Possible change in public attitudes. Date: 25th February 2024. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
URL | https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/feb/25/sorry-suella-braverman-the-bleak-picture-you-p... |
Description | The Royal Institute of British Architects media coverage (online): Designing for an increasingly diverse population: the implications of the ethnic diversification and age polarisation of Britain's neighbourhoods |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | The article reviews the latest evidence on neighbourhood diversity and considers how architects should respond to the changing makeup of our communities to better support ethnically diverse and intergenerational communities and promote social cohesion. It uses material from the first GEDI publication on increasing ethnic diversity in England and Wales to highlight the ethnic group compositions in diverse districts in and outside of London in 2021. GEDI author: Nissa Finney |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
URL | https://www.architecture.com/knowledge-and-resources/resources-landing-page/riba-horizons-2034-desig... |