Ten Years On: Stalking in Kirklees, policing and support for victims.

Lead Research Organisation: University of Huddersfield
Department Name: Sch of Human and Health Sciences

Abstract

Stalking is included in the governments national strategy on violence against women and girls, whilst people of all genders can be victims, the majority of victims are women and the majority of perpetrators are men. Research nationally has identified a whole range of negative effects on stalking victims' psychological and physical health and has established a link to domestic murder, making prevention and early intervention particularly important. Stalking offences were introduced into law in England and Wales ten years ago in 2012, there has been a large increase in reports of stalking across West Yorkshire in the last two years, including in the Kirklees district, but convictions for stalking offences are low. There is no recent research on stalking in West Yorkshire nor any specialist support provision for victims, despite research showing such support brings about much better outcomes in terms of victims health and well being and in the criminal justice system (Suzy Lamplugh Trust 2022). Secure Societies Institute (SSI) at the University of Huddersfield are carrying out an action research project which will bring the issue of stalking from the margins to the centre in policy, practice addressing violence against women and girls in the West Yorkshire region. We are carrying out an action research project focused on the Kirklees district of West Yorkshire, which involves the voices of women who have been victims of stalking. Our main partners in the project are West Yorkshire Police, West Yorkshire Violence Reduction Unit (West Yorkshire combined Authority), Safer Kirklees and Pennine Domestic Abuse Partnership. Action research is committed to supporting change, improving The main strands to the project are;

a. Setting up a new stalking knowledge and research hub linked to the Secure Societies Institute at the University of Huddersfield.
b. Reviewing police data on stalking and investigative decision making in stalking cases to inform improvements to policing responses.
c. Scoping current support for victims of stalking and review best practice for stalking victims/survivors internationally.
d. Consulting/involving women who have been victims of stalking about their experience of support and views on improving support.
e. Producing a model for a stalking support provision, produced with victims of stalking their advocates, domestic and sexual abuse services, women's and girls services and other organisations.

We will share practice and academic learning from the project across West Yorkshire via the hub. We will also share learning via the established multi-agency and community networks that the university and our partners, West Yorkshire Police, West Yorkshire Violence Reduction Unit, Safer Kirklees and Pennine Domestic Abuse Partnership are active within. Also we will share learning nationally.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description Data from literature review and influencer meetings have been used by Pennine Domestic Abuse Partnership in police training sessions about domestic violence and abuse. Specifically about cyber stalking techniques used by stalkers in Kirklees. Same was used in multi agency 16 days of Action training "Ten years on stalking in Kirklees" 99% of participants felt they had a better understanding of Domestic stalking and support services available in Kirklees.
First Year Of Impact 2022
Sector Communities and Social Services/Policy,Healthcare,Government, Democracy and Justice
Impact Types Policy & public services

 
Description Annual Needs Assessment - stalking addition
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or improved professional practice
 
Description Influencers peer group
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or improved professional practice
Impact There is now a peer support and voice group of women of lived experience of stalking in Kirklees. Members in feedback have described how they benefit from having a voice in research and speaking to others about their experiences of stalking; "I feel I can speak about my experience and people can understand", "I am some years on from being stalked and I am able help with this research, it's important as people still don't understand stalking and it's impacts. I feel I can now help other women who have been through similar".
 
Description KDACET-Kirklees 
Organisation Kirklees Council
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution The PI has established and Chaired a Stalking Research, Prevention and Practice Hub supported by the Co-I and researcher this is attended by representatives from Kirklees Council and provides a specific focus on stalking to enhance partnership work around domestic violence and abuse taking place across the council and Kirklees. The PI and Co-I have participated in awareness raising and training events around stalking organised by Kirklees Domestic Abuse Community Engagement Team (KDACET), a specialist team within Kirkless Council who provide advice and build partnership responses to DVA.
Collaborator Contribution KDACET have provided contacts to the researchers, made introductions to organisations and networks, organised online and in person training and events specifically on stalking to raise awareness amongst professionals and the public in Kirklees. Promoted the research in all their networks including amongst minoritized communities. The KDACET consultant representative on the hub is now co vice Chair of the Stalking Research, Prevention and Practice hub to support sustainability and alignment with wider council multi-agency work around VAWG.
Impact As part of Kirklees council '16 days of action' in support of the national White Ribbon Campaign and ending Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG) KDACET in consultation with the PI organised a webinair entitled 'Ten years on: Stalking in Kirklees, Policing, and support for survivors' 30th November 2022. West Yorkshire Police and Victim Support also partnered in this event. Over 100 professionals attended. KDACET consultant appointed Co Vice Chair of stalking research, prevention and practice hub January 2023 to support sustainability of multi agency partnership group. KDACET showcase and networking event bringing together over 50 third sector, statutory and community organisations (23rd February 2023), PI presenting and promoting the action research to all and stalking awareness information (addressing stalking myths).
Start Year 2022
 
Description West Yorkshire Police 
Organisation West Yorkshire Police
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution We have established the stalking research, prevention and practice hub and facilitated police involvement.
Collaborator Contribution Provided representation at the Stalking Research, Prevention and Practice Hub Provided police data on stalking Invited the PI to participate in VAWG scrutiny panels Enabling access to and promoting participation in research interviews amongst Kirklees Officers
Impact Joint stalking awareness sessions have been presented.
Start Year 2022
 
Description Awareness raising and training 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact 81 professionals attended a training event "Ten years on stalking in Kirklees: policing and support for victims" organised by KDACET a multi agecny event with presentations from the research team, Victim Support, West Yorkshire Police. 99% of participants felt they had a better understanding of Domestic stalking, 100% of participants felt more confident in responding to a case of Domestic stalking and know who to approach/contact for further support.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Established a Stalking Research, Prevention and Practice Hub 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact • Facilitate the expansion of partnership working around stalking and disseminate best practice.
The hub aims to
*Act as a partnership network through which knowledge generated by the action research project, and work around stalking being carried out by partners/members, can be shared across Kirklees and more widely across West Yorkshire and nationally.
* Link in with and add value to established multi-agency and community networks that research partners, West Yorkshire Police, West Yorkshire Violence Reduction Unit, Safer Kirklees, Pennine Domestic Abuse Partnership and other members are active within.
*Identify gaps in support for stalking victims in Kirklees.
* Shape policy and practice in Kirklees, bringing stalking from the margins to the centre in VAWG and other policy and practice in Kirklees

The group have collaborated to provide joint training events and for have planned a number of collaborative partnership stalking awareness raising events for during National Stalking Awareness Week 2023.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022,2023
 
Description Show case event 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I attended and presented at a showcase event hosted by Kirklees Domestic Abuse and Community Engagement Team (Kirklees Council) about the research encouraging participation in the research and raise awareness about stalking. The event aimed to raise awareness about domestic violence and abuse and services in Kirklees. Professionals, policy makers and the general public were present.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Ten years on stalking in Kirklees Website 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact We have constructed web pages specifically about the action research project and stalking, to raise awareness about the research, stalking and support services.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://research.hud.ac.uk/institutes-centres/ssi/stalkingkirklees/