UK Infrastructure for Large-scale Clinical Genomics Research

Lead Research Organisation: Queen Mary University of London
Department Name: UNLISTED

Abstract

This proposal to the MRC will establish a shared, secure, high performance data and compute infrastructure as a platform for large-scale clinical genomics research based on the data flows of the UK 100,000 Genomes project.
Samples and data from patients with cancer and rare, inherited disorders will be provided by NHS England, working in collaboration with Cancer Research UK and programmes funded by the NIHR and the MRC. Genomics England, a company wholly owned by the Department of Health, will pay for the generation of whole genome sequence data.
Genomics England will pay also for the generation of summary reports, based upon clinical annotations of this data, and will return these to the NHS to support patient care. Genomics England will make anonymised, redacted versions of the data available for industrial research strictly within a secure, managed environment.
The proposed infrastructure will provide a similar environment for academic research, with a more comprehensive collection of genomic and patient data, including the read-level data used for the generation of variant calls and summary reports. The infrastructure will include software tools to support the production of 'research-ready' data sets, the effective management of patient and genomic data, and the delivery of collaborative clinical research.
The project partners have experience in infrastructure development and clinical genomics research, and will be able to reuse designs, procedures, and software developed and tested within existing programmes and organisations, including UK
Biobank and the European Bioinformatics Institute.
A formal mechanism will be established for engagement with public, charitable, and philanthropic funders, and with the clinical research projects that they fund. Subject to capacity constraints, projects that add appropriate value to the Genomics England programme will be provided with access to the compute infrastructure at no charge.

Technical Summary

This proposal to the MRC will establish a shared, secure, high performance data and compute infrastructure as a platform for large-scale clinical genomics research based on the data flows of the UK 100,000 Genomes project.
Samples and data from patients with cancer and rare, inherited disorders will be provided by NHS England, working in collaboration with Cancer Research UK and programmes funded by the NIHR and the MRC. Genomics England, a company wholly owned by the Department of Health, will pay for the generation of whole genome sequence data. Genomics England will pay also for the generation of summary reports, based upon clinical annotations of this data, and will return these to the NHS to support patient care. Genomics England will make anonymised, redacted versions of the data available for industrial research strictly within a secure, managed environment. The proposed infrastructure will provide a similar environment for academic research, with a more comprehensive collection of genomic and patient data, including the read-level data used for the generation of variant calls and summary reports. The infrastructure will include software tools to support the production of 'research-ready' data sets, the effective management of patient and genomic data, and the delivery of collaborative clinical research. The project partners have experience in infrastructure development and clinical genomics research, and will be able to reuse designs, procedures, and software developed and tested within existing programmes and organisations, including UK Biobank and the European Bioinformatics Institute. A formal mechanism will be established for engagement with public, charitable, and philanthropic funders, and with the clinical research projects that they fund. Subject to capacity constraints, projects that add appropriate value to the Genomics England programme will be provided with access to the compute infrastructure at no charge.

People

ORCID iD

Publications

10 25 50
publication icon
100,000 Genomes Project Pilot Investigators (2021) 100,000 Genomes Pilot on Rare-Disease Diagnosis in Health Care - Preliminary Report. in The New England journal of medicine

publication icon
Akinkuolie AO (2019) Group IIA Secretory Phospholipase A2, Vascular Inflammation, and Incident Cardiovascular Disease. in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology

publication icon
Bick D (2021) An online compendium of treatable genetic disorders. in American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics

 
Description Chief Scientist Genomics England
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
URL http://www.genomicsengland.co.uk
 
Description Chief Scientist Genomics England
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
URL http://www.genomicsengland.co.uk
 
Description Chief Scientist Genomics England
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
URL http://www.genomicsengland.co.uk
 
Description Chief Scientist Genomics England
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
URL http://www.genomicsengland.co.uk
 
Description Chief Scientist Genomics England
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
 
Description Genomics England Newborn screening funded to £100m
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or Improved professional practice
Impact No impact yet as service only just agreed to be funded.
URL https://www.genomicsengland.co.uk/initiatives/newborns
 
Description UK Clinical Genomics Infrastructure: Co-lead for the preparation for commissioning in the NHS of a National Genomic Health service
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Membership of a guideline committee
 
Description UK Clinical Genomics Infrastructure: Member of the Topol Review of Digital, Genomics and Artificial Intelligence implications for workforce planning.
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Membership of a guideline committee
 
Description COVID-19 (with CCO)
Amount £5,000,000 (GBP)
Organisation LifeArc 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2020 
End 03/2021
 
Description COVID-19 Matched WGS
Amount £9,890,000 (GBP)
Organisation Illumina 
Sector Private
Country United States
Start 04/2020 
End 03/2021
 
Description COVID-19 WGS
Amount £3,000,000 (GBP)
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2020 
End 03/2021
 
Description Illumina matched-funds re UK Life Sciences Cancer WGS (Genomics England)
Amount £2,250,000 (GBP)
Organisation Illumina 
Sector Private
Country United States
Start 04/2020 
End 03/2022
 
Description Inward Capital co-investment and 100 science jobs at Illumina
Amount £22,000,000 (GBP)
Organisation Illumina Inc. 
Sector Private
Country United States
Start 04/2020 
End 03/2025
 
Description Long-Read Cancer Sequencing
Amount £162,000 (GBP)
Organisation Oxford Nanopore Technologies 
Sector Private
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2020 
End 03/2022
 
Description REACT-GE (COVID controls)
Amount £1,500,000 (GBP)
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2020 
End 03/2021
 
Description UK Clinical Genomics Research Data Infrastructure
Amount £2,700,000 (GBP)
Organisation Department of Health (DH) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2018 
End 03/2021
 
Description UK Life Sciences Cancer WGS (Genomics England)
Amount £7,870,000 (GBP)
Organisation Innovate UK 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2020 
End 03/2022
 
Title Genotyping technology 
Description Taqman genotyping is a main workhorse for SNP genotyping. We adapted a methodology for reaction miniturisation from KBioscience for nanolitre reaction volumes reducing the cost of genotyping by 50% 
Type Of Material Technology assay or reagent 
Year Produced 2006 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact added value for funders 
 
Title High throughput genotyping and sequencing hub 
Description Barts and The London Genome Centre. Offers high throughput genomics infrastructure to internal and external users including hotel facilities for scientists. 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2008 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Multiple major publications in common disease. 
 
Title Improved techniques 
Description The sampling handling approaches and standard operating procedures for phenotyping been used to develop the automated Biobank sample handling system 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2006 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Handling 500000 samples now for UK Biobank 
 
Title NHS Genomic Medicine Centres 
Description I created and established the concept of NHS Genomic Medicine Centres in England which has led to NHS England Commissioning this capacity and capability framework for the 100,000 Genomes Project 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact Led to NHS England Commissioning this capacity and capability framework for the 100,000 Genomes Project 
 
Title Phanotypic and genotypic database 
Description Initially a microsoft access relational database which we migrated to MySQL database holding all phenotypic and genotypic data for analysis and ease of collaboration. Several other studies have copied or been helped to adapt our approach 
Type Of Material Biological samples 
Year Produced 2007 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Others have adopted the database structure for similar phenotypic collections 
 
Title The Genomics England Clinical Interpretation Partnership 
Description We have established, launched and called for expressions of interest to the UK NHS, academics and training to form domains to enhance clinical interpretation of the data from the 100,000 genomes project. 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2014 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Receiving expressions of interest for forming GeCIPs from research community 
 
Title The UK Clinical Genomics Infrastructure: Clinical Data 
Description Improvement to the wider UK Clinical Genomics Infrastructure 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2018 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact The infrastructure now holds 1.6 billion data points on 94,000 participants and 91,000 whole genomes and recently cancer registry and mortality data (2141 participants with cause of death). 
URL https://www.genomicsengland.co.uk/
 
Title UK Clinical Genomics Research Infrastructure 
Description Data Centre 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2014 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact The research data centre for analysis and interpretation of the 100,000 Genomes Project 
 
Description Genome Wide Association Study of Lacunar Stroke 
Organisation University of Cambridge
Department Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Statistical analysis
Collaborator Contribution Data collection, oversight
Impact Manuscript in press at Lancet Neurology
Start Year 2019
 
Description Genomics England 
Organisation Department of Health Social Services and Public Safety (DHSSPS)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution I have been Chief Scientist for the 100000 whole genome sequencing programme since 2013. I led and created the consortium that won the grant that creates this data centre for the research component of the 100,000 genomes project. This goes live for the main programme imminently (see further funding)
Collaborator Contribution We are completing pilots in rare disease and cancer
Impact We have: - returned diagnoses to the NHS - created 13 NHS Genomic Medicine centres across England that serve to enrol, supply clinical data, validate feedback to patients - embarked on the main programme - formed a 12 company consortium to create academic NHS Industry partnerships - 9 HE Institutes now offer a Master's in Genomic Medicine
Start Year 2013
 
Description Immune Mechanisms in Small Vessel Disease 
Organisation Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU Munich)
Country Germany 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Study design, Primary analysis, study oversight
Collaborator Contribution Statistical analysis and interpretation
Impact Manuscript under review to BRAIN
Start Year 2020
 
Description Quintiles Prime Site 
Organisation Quintiles Transnational Corporation
Country United States 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution I lead the World's first Prime Site which concentrates trials in a single site management organisation at Barts Health and Queen Mary University of London.
Collaborator Contribution Our collaboration with Quintiles, now extended across UCLP, created a world-leading trials hub bringing 168 new trials to 3356 UK patients (£ 20m) and leading to creation of 25 similar "Prime Sites" worldwide.
Impact It ranges across all therapeutic areas
Start Year 2008
 
Description Chief Scientist for Genomics England - Progress Educational Trust 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Public meeting on the 100,00 Genomes Project, evoked discussions on the programme and data handling

Engagement from patient community
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
 
Description Chief Scientist for Genomics England Town Hall meetings 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Presented and co-led 3 of these meetings. Meetings sparked interesting and lively debates on the 100,000 genome project and what it means for patients

Project picked up by social media
Further events planned
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014
 
Description Genomics England - 100k Genome Project (Multiple National & International Talks 2015-2018) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Multiple talks about the 100k Genomes project as GEL Chief Scientist
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015,2016,2017,2018
URL http://www.genomicsengland.co.uk
 
Description Range of Genomics related talks 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact The future of genomics in the delivery of healthcare
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021,2022
 
Description The Genomics Conversation 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Activities:
•Events took place all over the country and a big thank you goes to the teams in Lincoln, York and Nottingham for their awareness raising activities.
•We launched our new nursing video - 'Nursing in the Genomic Era'
•We hosted our fifth WeNurses chat on 'Nursing and Ethics in the Genomic Era'
•Ran a competition using the Genomics Game to conclude the week.
•Four #GenomicsConversation podcasts were launched on SoundCloud to introduce nurses and midwives to genomics.
•We held our first ever #GenomicsConversation Thunderclap to launch the weeks activities.
•We organised a social media pledge campaign with enthusiasts spreading the message far and wide on social media.

Engagement:
•During the course of the week the website received over 12,000 page views.
•Our first ever Thunderclap was a great success delivering a huge social reach with influential supporters from nursing including WeNurses, AgencyNurse and 6CsLive!.
•Our four #GenomicsConversation podcasts were streamed over 80 times during week.
•We received over 1000 views of our videos.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL https://www.genomicseducation.hee.nhs.uk/woa-18/