Defining Ethnomusicological Action Research through the regeneration of folk singing in England

Lead Research Organisation: University of Sheffield
Department Name: Music

Abstract

The English folk club scene, established in the 1960s, is under significant threat of extinction. The participant demographic age has risen with the passing years as in many cases, the people who started the movement remain its core participants. There is, however, a growing interest within younger demographics in exploring their cultural heritage and non-Nationalist forms of Englishness. Coupled with a growth in community choir membership and a broad audience who listen to professional folk music this suggests that there may be culturally-aware non-attenders who would benefit from participating in folk clubs, but are put off by the complex social and musical conventions that have been shown to intimidate newcomers. A dedicated strand of this project will take an unflinching look at the white-centricity of folk music repertory, performers and audience by conducting fieldwork to shed light on long-standing vernacular singing practices of ethnic minority cultures in England. These two initiatives will increase accessibility to the folk club scene, and take the first step in a process of decolonisation within the folk music canon. Interventions will be documented and analysed through rigorous new approaches to holistic Action Research, drawing on a wealth of experience in ethnomusicology and music management, as well as a professional performance career, this project embarks on an ambitious programmes of activity to transform the field of ethnomusicology and ensure the folk club scene stays relevant in the 21st Century.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description Participatory research through a new method termed 'consulting groups' has uncovered the issues accessing folk singing by members of the community from specific protected characteristic groups.
Exploitation Route Devising ways to address issues facing people from protected characteristic groups when accessing folk singing (and wider artforms)
Sectors Creative Economy,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections

URL https://accessfolk.sites.sheffield.ac.uk/
 
Description Event organisers within the folk singing community of have taken the findings and begun to incorporate into the ways they manage their events. Further work will be done in this area as the project progresses.
First Year Of Impact 2023
Sector Creative Economy
Impact Types Cultural,Societal

 
Description A&H Faculty Seed Funding (Kay)
Amount £3,405 (GBP)
Organisation University of Sheffield 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2023 
End 07/2023
 
Description A&H Faculty Seed Funding (Wettermark)
Amount £3,303 (GBP)
Organisation University of Sheffield 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2023 
End 07/2023
 
Description Future Leaders Fellowship
Amount £1,485,400 (GBP)
Funding ID MR/V023837/1 
Organisation United Kingdom Research and Innovation 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 02/2022 
End 02/2027
 
Description Knowledge Exchange Funding
Amount £56,503 (GBP)
Organisation University of Sheffield 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2023 
End 03/2024
 
Description Participatory Research (Research England)
Amount £7,222 (GBP)
Organisation University of Sheffield 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2022 
End 07/2022
 
Description Participatory Research (Research England) (Establishing relationships)
Amount £17,389 (GBP)
Organisation University of Sheffield 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2023 
End 07/2023
 
Description Public Engagement Development Fund (Podcast)
Amount £9,884 (GBP)
Organisation University of Sheffield 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2023 
End 03/2023
 
Title Ask a Friend 
Description Participatory Research method involving community researchers interviewing acquaintances. 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2022 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact Data set currently under analysis. 
URL https://accessfolk.sites.sheffield.ac.uk/activities/ask-a-friend
 
Title Consulting Groups 
Description Participatory Research method to gather experiences from people having lived or professional experience of a particular protected characteristic. 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2022 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact Produced a report from their findings 'Accessing Folk Singing in England' 
URL https://accessfolk.sites.sheffield.ac.uk/resources
 
Title Artistic Research Personal reflections Hield 
Description Systematic reflections on music published throughout my career and how they relate to various notions of Englishness. Reflections on performances held in the year 2022 and how they relate to various notions of Englishness. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2022 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact Currently under analysis 
 
Title Ask a Friend 
Description Collection of interviews and community researcher analyses around attitudes to folk singing by non engagers. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2022 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact Currently under analysis 
 
Title Consulting Groups 
Description Notes collectively made during online meetings of six consulting groups representing people with lived or professional experience of protected characteristics. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2022 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact Production of the 'Accessing Folk Singing in England' report 
URL https://accessfolk.sites.sheffield.ac.uk/resources
 
Description Drake Music 
Organisation Drake Music
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Contributing to board meetings and feedback on project documents.
Collaborator Contribution Contributing to board meetings and feedback on project documents.
Impact n/a
Start Year 2022
 
Description EFDSS 
Organisation English Folk Dance and Song Society (EFDSS)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Introducing Participatory Research methods and co-producing the resulting report.
Collaborator Contribution Reflecting on Participatory Research methods within their own field of expertise and co-producing the resulting report.
Impact Participatory Reseach in Music report
Start Year 2022
 
Description EFDSS 
Organisation English Folk Dance and Song Society (EFDSS)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Hosting a Board to manage the Access Folk project
Collaborator Contribution Contributing to board meetings and feedback on project documents.
Impact n/a
Start Year 2022
 
Description Halsway Mannor 
Organisation Halsway Manor National Centre for Folk Arts
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Hosting a Board to manage the Access Folk project
Collaborator Contribution Contributing to board meetings and feedback on project documents.
Impact n/a
Start Year 2022
 
Description Soundpost 
Organisation Soundpost
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Introducing Participatory Research methods and co-producing the resulting report.
Collaborator Contribution Reflecting on Participatory Research methods within their own field of expertise and co-producing the resulting report.
Impact Participatory Research in Music report
Start Year 2022
 
Description The Audience Agency 
Organisation The Audience Agency
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Hosting a Board to manage the Access Folk project
Collaborator Contribution Contributing to board meetings and feedback on project documents.
Impact n/a
Start Year 2022
 
Description University of East Anglia 
Organisation University of East Anglia
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Hosting a Board to manage the Access Folk project
Collaborator Contribution Contributing to board meetings and feedback on project documents.
Impact n/a
Start Year 2022
 
Description EDIMS panel 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Spreading awareness of the Access Folk research and its aims.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description EDIMS panel 'Inclusivity and Quality' 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Online discussion for EDI in Music Studies organised by Fay Hield, chaired by Esbjorn Wettermark.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description European Broadcasting Union panel on Women in folk music on Radio 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Participated in panel discussion around impacts of Radio on women in folk music. Personal professional experience shared and theoretical ideas explored. No feedback on impacts to me.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.ebu.ch/events/2023/03/celebrating-female-musicians
 
Description Folk Singing Symposium 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Two day public symposium combining findings from our project with their own experiences. Sparked discussions and created new networks.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Folk on Foot 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact interview and performance podcast around access to folk singing issues.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.folkonfoot.com/episodes
 
Description Grand Union Folk Club 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Handing out flyers and talking to people about Access Folk and how to get involved
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Gypsy and Traveller Voices in Music Archives 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Meeting with academics and Gypsy/Traveller fair organisers in Norfolk
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Inaugural meeting of the Contemporary Folklore Performance Research Centre 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Networking activity to galvanise the centre members and mentor PGR/ECRs.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://contemporaryfolklore.sites.sheffield.ac.uk/centre-activities
 
Description Music Matters BBC Radio 3 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Interviewee - Angeline Morrison, Kevin Le Gendre and Fay Hield discuss the overlooked black history in English folk music.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0017dp5
 
Description Shrewsbury Festival 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Talking to festival goers about the project
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Sidmouth Folk Festival 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Handing out flyers and talking to people about Access Folk and how to get involved
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Soundpost Singing Weekend 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact 80 people attended a weekend of singing workshops, discussions, concerts and performance opportunities. Led by a variety of tutors, including Hield, and organised by Hield and Soundpost.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://soundpost.org.uk/events/may-6-2022-soundpost-singing-weekend-2022
 
Description Tradfolk.co 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Interviewed for an article on Access Folk, discussing the issues accessing folk singing in England and how the project is exploring it.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://tradfolk.co/music/music-interviews/fay-hield/
 
Description Traditional Singing Weekend 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Networked at Traditional Singing Weekend and participated in a discussion around engaging younger people in folk singing.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Womans Hour BBC Radio 4 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact interviewee on programme women and the tradition of folk music. Lots of discussion followed on social media around the issues women face in the music industry.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0016x8c
 
Description Wren Music Song School 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Delivering a week of workshops about developing singing practice at folk education centre in Devon.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.wrenmusic.co.uk/event/song-school-2022