IMMERSE: Integrated Macroecology and Modelling to Elucidate Regulation of Services from Ecosystems
Lead Research Organisation:
Scottish Association For Marine Science
Department Name: Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory
Abstract
Our knowledge of marine ecosystems is fragmented, and our ability to predict the consequences of various natural and human changes in those ecosystems is limited. To manage the marine environment we need to understand change and consequences of change over large areas and long time periods. In this project we will develop a whole-ecosystem approach to understand changes in marine ecosystems around the UK, and the services they provide.
Ecosystem services are the benefits that human society derives from the environment. These include food, recycling of materials and well-being. Coastal and shelf marine ecosystems are biodiverse and complex. They are highly productive, bringing huge benefits to humans. They are also under enormous pressure from human drivers such as fishing and climate change. The role of ecological structure in supporting key ecosystem services is not fully understood. Ecosystem services cannot be measured simply, and they vary in importance and magnitude according to how they are defined and observed. Understanding the ecosystem processes governing the way that services vary naturally, and in response to human pressures, requires a computer-modelling approach. NERC has good models, but these have limited ability to predict change in all but the lowest levels of marine food webs. Several well-respected modelling approaches focusing on food webs and larger organisms such as fish and mammals are commonly used, but gaps in knowledge hamper the inclusion of whole food webs into models that consider environmental and food web changes together. This is due to the way marine food webs have generally been studied in their separate components, at different scales or for specific applications such as biogeochemistry or fisheries.
We propose a highly integrated project to make best use of existing data spread among different data holders across the UK and beyond. The integrated data will be used for analyses based on the latest ecological theories to inform and improve a range of models. These models will be used collectively to examine changes in ecosystems and potential future consequences for the services they deliver. The geographical focus of the programme will be the western seas, from the western English Channel, through the Celtic and Irish Seas, to western Scotland, although relevant data from other parts of UK waters will be included where appropriate.
The novelty of this project is in using recent technologies to combine existing datasets into an integrated system with new experiments and field work for a genuine whole ecosystem analysis from phytoplankton to fisheries at whole shelf scales. We will include this new knowledge in models to examine how energy and materials move within food webs and how these are influenced by pressures. Model outputs will be translated to the services across the range of scales needed to inform management decisions.
The consortium brings together 28 key researchers from 10 UK organisations to integrate existing knowledge, data, models and new information, to allow us to understand how marine ecosystems will change in the future, and how those changes will alter the benefits humans derive from the marine environment. The project is part of a larger programme, and results and outputs will be crucial for supporting development of NERC's biogeochemical models, and application of model development to test the impact and efficiency of potential management interventions. The legacies of this project will include tools and combined datasets that will place the UK far ahead of the rest of the world in terms of our ability to conduct meaningful ecological and food web studies, and a world-leading capability to analyse and model whole ecosystems and understand the consequences of change in terms of ecosystems services.
Ecosystem services are the benefits that human society derives from the environment. These include food, recycling of materials and well-being. Coastal and shelf marine ecosystems are biodiverse and complex. They are highly productive, bringing huge benefits to humans. They are also under enormous pressure from human drivers such as fishing and climate change. The role of ecological structure in supporting key ecosystem services is not fully understood. Ecosystem services cannot be measured simply, and they vary in importance and magnitude according to how they are defined and observed. Understanding the ecosystem processes governing the way that services vary naturally, and in response to human pressures, requires a computer-modelling approach. NERC has good models, but these have limited ability to predict change in all but the lowest levels of marine food webs. Several well-respected modelling approaches focusing on food webs and larger organisms such as fish and mammals are commonly used, but gaps in knowledge hamper the inclusion of whole food webs into models that consider environmental and food web changes together. This is due to the way marine food webs have generally been studied in their separate components, at different scales or for specific applications such as biogeochemistry or fisheries.
We propose a highly integrated project to make best use of existing data spread among different data holders across the UK and beyond. The integrated data will be used for analyses based on the latest ecological theories to inform and improve a range of models. These models will be used collectively to examine changes in ecosystems and potential future consequences for the services they deliver. The geographical focus of the programme will be the western seas, from the western English Channel, through the Celtic and Irish Seas, to western Scotland, although relevant data from other parts of UK waters will be included where appropriate.
The novelty of this project is in using recent technologies to combine existing datasets into an integrated system with new experiments and field work for a genuine whole ecosystem analysis from phytoplankton to fisheries at whole shelf scales. We will include this new knowledge in models to examine how energy and materials move within food webs and how these are influenced by pressures. Model outputs will be translated to the services across the range of scales needed to inform management decisions.
The consortium brings together 28 key researchers from 10 UK organisations to integrate existing knowledge, data, models and new information, to allow us to understand how marine ecosystems will change in the future, and how those changes will alter the benefits humans derive from the marine environment. The project is part of a larger programme, and results and outputs will be crucial for supporting development of NERC's biogeochemical models, and application of model development to test the impact and efficiency of potential management interventions. The legacies of this project will include tools and combined datasets that will place the UK far ahead of the rest of the world in terms of our ability to conduct meaningful ecological and food web studies, and a world-leading capability to analyse and model whole ecosystems and understand the consequences of change in terms of ecosystems services.
Planned Impact
The IMMERSE programme will have far reaching impact upon a diverse range of beneficiaries, including policy makers, environmental managers, marine monitoring initiatives and wider society. The programme outputs will place the UK as an international leader in macroecology and ecosystem modelling by improving understanding of the regulation of key ecosystem services, scale-dependence in the underlying processes, functional diversity at different trophic levels and the impact of stressors on the marine environment. It will also provide vital data for, and improvements to, UK marine modelling to explore the impact of environmental change on the structure, function and services associated with marine food webs across scales.
The research and outputs generated by the programme will primarily be of direct relevance and benefit to UK and European policymakers and environmental managers working towards the sustainable exploitation of the UK and Europe's marine environment. These include those working within the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Marine Scotland, Scottish Natural Heritage, Natural Resources Wales, Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC), United Nations Environmental Programme, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) and others. By using already well-established links with these organizations and developing these further, targeted outputs will be disseminated to policy beneficiaries to help refine current indicators of state and drivers, ensuring a common currency and, therefore, a smooth transition of robust science between the scientific and policy communities.
The novel, whole system approach employed in IMMERSE will also be of benefit to a wide range of organisations and networks with an interest or involvement in marine monitoring, resource management, marine planning, fisheries, aquaculture, energy provision, licencing, predicting ecosystem change, conservation and food security. The programme will consolidate a range of data sources to provide these organisations and networks with clean, rationalised datasets that are of meaningful and add value to their activities. These include: AFBI, British Ecological Society (BES), Celtic Seas Partnership (CPS), Cefas, Sea Watch Foundation, fisheries Regional Advisory Councils, RSPB, Valuing Nature Network, Marine Climate Change Impacts Partnership, and data networking and integrating groups such as Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), National Biodiversity Network, Marine Environmental Data and Information Network (MEDIN), UK Integrated Marine Observing Network (UKIMON), European Marine Ecosystem Observatory (EMECO), UK Marine Monitoring and Assessment Strategy Evidence Groups, NERC Knowledge Exchange Programme on Sustainable Food Production, National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, British Marine Aggregate Producers Association, Ifremer and IUCN. Existing collaborations combined with new links will facilitate the dissemination and publicity of IMMERSE outputs to the benefit of these organisations and networks.
There is a wider public interest in the research of IMMERSE in that shelf seas are a source of food and energy that is susceptible to environmental change with subsequent socio-economic implications. This includes interest from educational institutes that often require societally-relevant, novel issues to provide context to the science curriculum. This programme will also demonstrate to wider interest groups the shift from individual, narrowly focused studies to "big picture" research endeavours, designed to feed into addressing large social challenges and illustrate how marine science can provide wide-ranging benefits to society.
Methods for engaging with stakeholders are described in the IMMERSE Pathways to Impact.
The research and outputs generated by the programme will primarily be of direct relevance and benefit to UK and European policymakers and environmental managers working towards the sustainable exploitation of the UK and Europe's marine environment. These include those working within the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Marine Scotland, Scottish Natural Heritage, Natural Resources Wales, Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC), United Nations Environmental Programme, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) and others. By using already well-established links with these organizations and developing these further, targeted outputs will be disseminated to policy beneficiaries to help refine current indicators of state and drivers, ensuring a common currency and, therefore, a smooth transition of robust science between the scientific and policy communities.
The novel, whole system approach employed in IMMERSE will also be of benefit to a wide range of organisations and networks with an interest or involvement in marine monitoring, resource management, marine planning, fisheries, aquaculture, energy provision, licencing, predicting ecosystem change, conservation and food security. The programme will consolidate a range of data sources to provide these organisations and networks with clean, rationalised datasets that are of meaningful and add value to their activities. These include: AFBI, British Ecological Society (BES), Celtic Seas Partnership (CPS), Cefas, Sea Watch Foundation, fisheries Regional Advisory Councils, RSPB, Valuing Nature Network, Marine Climate Change Impacts Partnership, and data networking and integrating groups such as Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), National Biodiversity Network, Marine Environmental Data and Information Network (MEDIN), UK Integrated Marine Observing Network (UKIMON), European Marine Ecosystem Observatory (EMECO), UK Marine Monitoring and Assessment Strategy Evidence Groups, NERC Knowledge Exchange Programme on Sustainable Food Production, National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, British Marine Aggregate Producers Association, Ifremer and IUCN. Existing collaborations combined with new links will facilitate the dissemination and publicity of IMMERSE outputs to the benefit of these organisations and networks.
There is a wider public interest in the research of IMMERSE in that shelf seas are a source of food and energy that is susceptible to environmental change with subsequent socio-economic implications. This includes interest from educational institutes that often require societally-relevant, novel issues to provide context to the science curriculum. This programme will also demonstrate to wider interest groups the shift from individual, narrowly focused studies to "big picture" research endeavours, designed to feed into addressing large social challenges and illustrate how marine science can provide wide-ranging benefits to society.
Methods for engaging with stakeholders are described in the IMMERSE Pathways to Impact.
Publications
Alexander K
(2016)
Spatial ecosystem modelling of marine renewable energy installations: Gauging the utility of Ecospace
in Ecological Modelling
Baudron A
(2019)
Can the common fisheries policy achieve good environmental status in exploited ecosystems: The west of Scotland demersal fisheries example
in Fisheries Research
Burrows MT
(2020)
Global-scale species distributions predict temperature-related changes in species composition of rocky shore communities in Britain.
in Global change biology
Duarte C
(2022)
Global estimates of the extent and production of macroalgal forests
in Global Ecology and Biogeography
Filbee-Dexter K
(2022)
Kelp carbon sink potential decreases with warming due to accelerating decomposition.
in PLoS biology
Gianella F
(2021)
Temporal and Spatial Patterns of Harmful Algae Affecting Scottish Shellfish Aquaculture
in Frontiers in Marine Science
Gilbertson N
(2020)
From marshes to coastlines: A metric for local and national scale identification of high-value habitat for coastal protection
in Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science
Gouraguine A
(2021)
The intensity of kelp harvesting shapes the population structure of the foundation species Lessonia trabeculata along the Chilean coastline
in Marine Biology
Hawkins S
(2016)
Fisheries stocks from an ecological perspective: Disentangling ecological connectivity from genetic interchange
in Fisheries Research
Description | The UK has good capability in modelling ecosystem dynamics. These capabilities are useful to answer policy questions, but all models have strengths and limitations and should be used appropriately. |
Exploitation Route | We are working on improving the models and making sure we address uncertainty etc. The use of these models have now been included in the IPBES assessment for biodiversity and ecosystem services: IPBES (2016). The methodological assessment report on scenarios and models of biodiversity and ecosystem services. S. Ferrier, K. N. Ninan, P. Leadleyet al. Bonn, Germany, Secretariat of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: 348. Work on kelp ecology has formed the basis of major reviews commissioned by UK government. In 2018, for example, parliamentary decisions on regulating kelp harvesting drew heavily on the MERP project outcomes: Burrows, M. T., Fox, C.J., Moore, P., Smale, D., Sotheran, I., Benson, A., Greenhill, L., Martino, S., Parker, A., Thompson, E., and Allen, C.J. 2018. Wild seaweed harvesting as a diversification opportunity for fishermen. Page 168. Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, UK. |
Sectors | Agriculture, Food and Drink,Energy,Environment |
URL | https://marine-ecosystems.org.uk/Home |
Description | Kelp habitat information and modelled estimates of extent derived from the IMMERSE project continue to be used in assessments of UK Blue Carbon assets in 2021 and 2022 Burrows, M. T., Moore, P., Sugden, H., Fitzsimmons, C., Smeaton, C., Austin, W., Parker, R., Kröger, S., Powell, C., Gregory, L., Procter, W., & Brook, T. (2021). Assessment of Carbon Capture and Storage in Natural Systems within the English North Sea (Including within Marine Protected Areas) (A North Sea Wildlife Trusts, Blue Marine Foundation, WWF and RSPB Commissioned Report, p. 85). https://www.bluemarinefoundation.com/2021/11/08/north-sea-blue-carbon-report/ Follow-up work is contributing to the Scottish Blue Carbon Forum (SCBF) outputs, with an SCBF-funded PhD directly following from IMMERSE findings completed in Jan 2022 >>>> Kelp harvesting has been considered for development as an industry in Scotland. Models developed in the MERP programme allowed estimates of the quantities available for harvesting and an assessment of the likely impacts of the removal of that material from the ecosystems and food webs that the seaweed supports. A parliamentary vote in November 2018 has led to the current ban on granting licences for kelp harvesting under the Crown Estate Scotland Act, with a signalled intention to commission a further review. Burrows, M. T., Fox, C.J., Moore, P., Smale, D., Sotheran, I., Benson, A., Greenhill, L., Martino, S., Parker, A., Thompson, E., and Allen, C.J. 2018. Wild seaweed harvesting as a diversification opportunity for fishermen. Page 168. Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, UK. Work completed during IMMERSE continued to influence policy in 2019, notably through contributions to the Orkney Blue Carbon Audit and oral evidence to the Scottish Parliament on the value of kelp habitats for ecosystem services (Nature's Benefits). The contribution of marine macroalgae to Blue Carbon - coastal stores of carbon derived from vegetation removing atmospheric CO2 - has moved up the policy agenda at Scottish Govt and Defra, for example. Ongoing efforts to quantify contributions to these blue carbon stores continue to draw on our work in IMMERSE. |
Sector | Agriculture, Food and Drink,Environment,Government, Democracy and Justice |
Impact Types | Societal,Economic |
Description | Blue Carbon Audit of Orkney Waters |
Geographic Reach | National |
Policy Influence Type | Contribution to a national consultation/review |
URL | https://data.marine.gov.scot/dataset/blue-carbon-audit-orkney-waters |
Description | Burrows, M.T., Hughes, D.J., Austin, W.E.N., Smeaton, C., Hicks, N., Howe, J.A., Allen, C., Taylor, P., Vare, L.L., 2017. Assessment of blue carbon resources in Scotland's inshore MPA network, Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 957. Scottish Association for Marine Science. |
Geographic Reach | Local/Municipal/Regional |
Policy Influence Type | Citation in systematic reviews |
Description | Development of a seaweed harvesting industry: Wild seaweed harvesting as a diversification opportunity for fishermen |
Geographic Reach | Local/Municipal/Regional |
Policy Influence Type | Citation in systematic reviews |
Description | IPBES |
Geographic Reach | Multiple continents/international |
Policy Influence Type | Membership of a guideline committee |
Impact | As one of the lead authors on the chapter: "Policy support tools and methodologies for scenario analysis and modelling of biodiversity and ecosystem services" of the International Platform for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) I contributed to the chapter on "Using scenarios and models to inform decision making in policy design and implementation". This chapter made recommendations on the appropriate models and scenarios needed for biodiversity and ecosystem services that will be used in all IPBES regional assessments which will lead to improved environmental sustainability and effective solutions to societal problems. |
Description | Impacts of climate change on intertidal habitats, relevant to the coastal and marine environment around the UK |
Geographic Reach | National |
Policy Influence Type | Contribution to a national consultation/review |
URL | http://www.mccip.org.uk/impacts-report-cards/full-report-cards/2020 |
Description | Intertidal community index (MarClim) |
Geographic Reach | National |
Policy Influence Type | Contribution to a national consultation/review |
Impact | The assessment of community response to changes in temperature shows geographical variations across the UK, with some areas less resilient to climate change. Community Temperature Index values for plants are much lower than those for animals and therefore are more vulnerable to increases in surface temperature in general. This will exacerbate the effect of additional anthropogenic pressures on intertidal rocky habitats. |
URL | https://moat.cefas.co.uk/biodiversity-food-webs-and-marine-protected-areas/benthic-habitats/intertid... |
Description | MMO meeting |
Geographic Reach | National |
Policy Influence Type | Contribution to a national consultation/review |
Description | Marine Climate Change Impacts: 10 year report card. Intertidal species and habitats |
Geographic Reach | National |
Policy Influence Type | Contribution to a national consultation/review |
Impact | Contribution to the MCCIP Marine Climate Change Report Card |
Description | Prepared a feasibility study for wild seaweed harvesting: Burrows, M. T., Fox, C.J., Moore, P., Smale, D., Sotheran, I., Benson, A., Greenhill, L., Martino, S., Parker, A., Thompson, E., and Allen, C.J. 2018. Wild seaweed harvesting as a diversification opportunity for fishermen. Page 168. Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, UK. |
Geographic Reach | National |
Policy Influence Type | Contribution to a national consultation/review |
Impact | This study contributed to the stronger regulatory framework for seaweed harvesting in Scotland and was the main source of evidence for the consideration of an amendment to ban the practice in the Scottish Government Crown Estate Bill in November 2018. Although a ban was not recommended in the report, the evidence of impact of such activities was sufficient for MSPs to vote in favour of the amendment. |
URL | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-46261091 |
Description | Scottish Parliament. Oral Evidence to the Environment, Climate Change and Land Reform Committee. 20th Meeting 2019, Session 5 |
Geographic Reach | National |
Policy Influence Type | Contribution to a national consultation/review |
URL | http://www.parliament.scot/parliamentarybusiness/report.aspx?r=12184&mode=pdf |
Description | Additional Funding on MERP: IMMERSE Topic 1 and 2 |
Amount | £500,000 (GBP) |
Funding ID | NE/L003058/1 |
Organisation | Natural Environment Research Council |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 01/2017 |
End | 05/2018 |
Description | HLF funding for the CoCoast Capturing our Coast Citizen Science project led by Newcastle University |
Amount | £1,700,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | Heritage Lottery Fund |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 10/2015 |
End | 10/2018 |
Description | Invitation to tender for advice on developing a sustainable seaweed harvesting industry for Scotland |
Amount | £170,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | Government of Scotland |
Department | Highlands & Islands Enterprise |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 05/2017 |
End | 03/2018 |
Description | Marine Scotland / Scottish Natural Heritage / UHI PhD studentship funding |
Amount | £67,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | Marine Scotland Science (MSS) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 01/2018 |
End | 07/2021 |
Description | XL Catlin Ocean Risk Grants |
Amount | £70,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | XL Catlin |
Sector | Private |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 05/2018 |
End | 11/2021 |
Title | Global distributions for common UK rocky shore species |
Description | Global distributions of common intertidal species found in the UK as ESRI polygon shapefiles (all WGS 84). Each species is represented by a polygon or polygons that bounds the locations reported in the literature for the occurrence of the species. A full list of the sources of data used to produce these files is given in the pdf included (taken from a manuscript in review). The shapefiles were produced to determine thermal affinities and thermal range widths from the range of temperatures found within the geographical range of each species. |
Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
Year Produced | 2019 |
Provided To Others? | Yes |
Impact | Multiple downloads for use in research |
URL | https://figshare.com/articles/Global_distributions_for_common_UK_rocky_shore_species/8284016 |
Title | Wave fetch GIS layers for Europe at 100m scale |
Description | This data layer gives values of summed wave fetch in 32 angular sectors around focal cells, using a model modified from that given in Burrows et al (2012 - see reference). Wave fetch is the distance to the nearest land in a defined direction. The model performs a three-scale search for land around each cell in the model, sparsely (every 10km) up to 200km, every 1km up to 20km away, and every 100m up to 1km distant. Fetch is calculated up to 5km from the coastline. Values represent the summed number of grid cells to the nearest land across all 32 11.5° sectors. The file is a GeoTIFF using the WGS84 projection |
Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
Year Produced | 2020 |
Provided To Others? | Yes |
Impact | The dataset has been used for estimating habitat extent of coastal blue carbon habitats for several recent reports, including this WWF-funded study: Burrows, M. T., P. Moore, H. Sugden, C. Fitzsimmons, C. Smeaton, W. Austin, R. Parker, S. Kröger, C. Powell, L. Gregory, W. Procter, and T. Brook. 2021. Assessment of Carbon Capture and Storage in Natural Systems within the English North Sea (Including within Marine Protected Areas). |
URL | https://figshare.com/articles/Wave_fetch_GIS_layers_for_Europe_at_100m_scale/8668127 |
Description | 30 Years of Ecopath conference and workshops |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | I gave one talk, one poster and was co-author on one keynote as well as chairing one of the sessions. I was also co-author on 9 other presentations/posters and taught one introductory course in Ecopath with Ecosim. I have already been contacted by one of the participants to for further work. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2014 |
URL | http://ewe30.ecopathinternational.org/ |
Description | Article in the Oban Times, publicising paper on ocean impacts of warming |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | Here is the article. "An international group of marine scientists has compiled the most comprehensive assessment of how ocean warming is affecting the mix of species in our oceans - and explained how some marine species manage to keep their cool. Researchers from the UK, Japan, Australia, USA, Germany, Canada, South Africa and New Zealand analysed three million records of thousands of species from 200 ecological communities across the globe. Reviewing data from 1985-2014, the team, led by Professor Michael Burrows of the Scottish Association for Marine Science in Dunstaffnage, showed how subtle changes in the movement of species that prefer cold-water or warm-water, in response to rising temperatures, made a big impact on the global picture. The findings are published in the journal Nature Climate Change." |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | https://www.obantimes.co.uk/2019/11/25/scientists-complete-largest-global-assessment-of-ocean-warmin... |
Description | Attended HBDSEG Integrated Assessment Workshop in London 6-7 July 2016 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
Results and Impact | I was invited as an expert to this workshop by JNCC |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2016 |
Description | Attended the WKIRISH meeting in Galway 30 January -1 February 2017 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | At this ICES Working Group meeting we discussed the use of Ecosystem models for managing fisheries and the work that new PhD student (with funding for his PhD obtained from the Cullen Foundation) will do to address these questions in the Irish Sea. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
Description | Half page article in the Glasgow Herald on impacts of ocean heatwaves |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | I gave an interview to a national newspaper (Glasgow Herald: circulation 25,000) resulting in a major article. Online comments followed |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/17805642.rise-deadly-ocean-heatwaves-poses-new-threat-scotland/ |
Description | Invited to workshop: The Future of the Barents Sea: Scenarios, models and uncertainties; 6-8 June 2016; Sommaroy, Norway. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | I attended the workshop: The Future of the Barents Sea: Scenarios, models and uncertainties between the 6-8 June 2016 in Sommaroy, near Tromso in Norway. During this workshop we created scenarios for the Barents Sea which is currently being written as a policy document and will be turned into a paper. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2016 |
Description | Keynote address at the 1st Science Based management of Marine & Coastal Resources Convention in Haifa, Israel October 2015. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Keynote address at the 1st Science Based management of Marine & Coastal Resources Convention in Haifa, Israel October 2015. The talk was entitled: Using ecosystem models for sustainable marine fisheries. This was part of a related project, funded outwith RCUK, but I included discussions and results from the Hyder paper in this talk. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2015 |
Description | MERP Stakeholder Symposium |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
Results and Impact | In April 2018 MERP hosted a symposium for a broad range of stakeholders. Throughout the 4-year programme MERP has engaged actively with stakeholders including relevant marine policy formers, managers, regulators, NGOs, and industry. The Symposium was design to allow us to share with stakeholders across the UK how the advances made across MERP could support the broad management and sustainable use of the UK's marine environment. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
Description | NZ Marsden fund workshop of effects of temperature on marine ecosystems |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | This was a week-long workshop in Auckland, New Zealand on the mechanisms underpinning biological responses to climate change, from fundamental considerations of changing enzyme kinetics on growth rates and their optima in eukaryotes and prokaryotes, to global patterns of ecological change in regard to species distributions and their physiological and ecological responses across experienced ranges in temperature. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
Description | Ocean community warming responses explained by thermal affinities and temperature gradients. Summary of media impact from a press release. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | The press release for our paper in Nature Climate Change, Twitter posts and other blog mentioned resulted in an Altmetric score of 282: In the top 5% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric Mentioned by news 13 news outlets blogs 3 blogs 252 tweeters 2 Facebook pages |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | https://www.altmetric.com/details/71152263 |
Description | Participation in the 1st authors meeting of the IPBES Deliverable 3c in Egmond-aan-Zee, the Netherlands |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | Yes |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
Results and Impact | We have just started working on this IPBES document, but in the end it will reach policy makers. We are currently working on our chapter for the first draft to go to the panel in December. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2014 |
URL | http://www.ipbes.net/ |
Description | Public talk on climate change in the ocean to Connel Wednesday group - February 2019. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Local |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | A talk on impacts of climate change on marine ecosystems to a local group of retired people. Many expressed surprise and the magnitude and rate of change in fish and other marine populations. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | Public talk on climate change in the ocean to Glasgow Probus - January 2019. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | This was a hour-long talk on the effects of climate change to a group of retired professional and business people from the Glasgow area, including ex academics. Insightful and interesting questions resulted in the following discussion. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | http://kelvinprobus.org/ |
Description | Talk at the EcApRHA Workshop on Ecological Network Analysis Indices in London 14-15 Sept 2016 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | I attended the the EcApRHA Workshop on Ecological Network Analysis Indices in London 14-15 Sept 2016. EcApRHA is a EU funded project working towards addressing gaps in biodiversity indicator development for the OSPAR Region from data to ecosystem assessment. My talk was titled: Ecopath with Ecosim Indicators. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2016 |
Description | The NERC/Defra marine Ecosystems Research Programme |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
Results and Impact | MERP Project Coordinator shared information about what MERP had achieved and promoted the Stakeholder Symposium which will be taking place in April 2018 amongst the wide range of stakeholders at the event. This drummed up good support and interest for the later symposium. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |