AMMA-2050 NEC05274

Lead Research Organisation: Institute of Research for Dev (IRD)
Department Name: LTHE (Lab of Hydro Transfers and Env)

Abstract

Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.

Planned Impact

The primary impacts of AMMA-2050 will be: the enhanced uptake of the products of climate science in medium term decision-making in West Africa; and the growth of regional expertise in climate science, its impacts and the science-decision making interface.

The AMMA-2050 project combines novel scientific excellence along with fully integrated participation of stakeholders. We are building on the community of researchers and operational partners established in AMMA since 2003, which already has a strong track record of collaborative, multidisciplinary and impact-focused science. Within AMMA-2050 we aim to use this community to derive practical impact from our research, and to demonstrate specific applications of robust climate projections to planning in the agricultural and urban flood-risk sectors.

In order to deliver impact in the use of reliable climate information in these sectors, it is necessary to address the fundamental weaknesses in current climate science and the information it delivers. This physical science research in Pillar 1 of the project will be conducted in very close cooperation with a programme of applied research (Pillar 2) and practical demonstration projects (Pillar 3). Sustained communication among these groups is essential to the delivery of practical outputs that are relevant to users. For example, key measures of high-impact climatic quantities (drought, flooding etc) will be defined within the whole consortium and coordinated at the top level, so that such measures are both useful to users within the demonstration projects, and scientifically rigorous in the climate models. Furthermore, the credibility of climate information relies on the transparent evaluation of the information in terms of its accuracy and reliability. The legitimacy of the climate information will be ensured by the co-production of knowledge by institutions in Africa and Europe and by stakeholders and scientists working together on the project. Since excellent science is a major driver of the work of AMMA-2050, we aim to publish our results in the top peer-reviewed journals, and present the research at national and international meetings.

Existing partnerships and networks are the foundation upon which our communications are built. Within AMMA-2050, stakeholders have a defined role in ensuring the work is demand-led. Our knowledge exchange activities will draw on the networks our partners have in West Africa as well as involving boundary organisations such as the CCKE-Unit. Ongoing engagement of these organisations will ensure outputs of AMMA-2050 are communicated beyond our original list of stakeholders to a wider audience of interest groups. In this, we will work with regional and international agencies such as the Volta Basin Authority (VBA), the Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) programme, the African Centre of Meteorological Application for Development (ACMAD), the Economic Community Of West African States (ECOWAS), and government departments such as the Direction de la Gestion et de la Planification des Ressources en Eau (DGPRE) in Dakar.

The capacity building activities of AMMA-2050 will involve a balance of staff time visiting African and European research centres and policy placements totalling more than 60 months. Alongside attendance at international conferences and annual consortium meetings, plus significant leadership roles, the project will help to develop a skilled workforce and a new generation of leaders in African research. The ultimate beneficiaries of AMMA-2050 will be the populations of West Africa, who will benefit from more effective use of climate information in planning for an uncertain future. This is particularly so in the key areas of food security, via informed adaptive cropping and agricultural policies, and cities which are resilient to future flood risk.

Publications

10 25 50

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Blanchet J (2018) Trend in the Co-Occurrence of Extreme Daily Rainfall in West Africa Since 1950 in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

 
Description According to FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization), pressure on land and water will increase with population growth in the coming decades and climate change will have a significant impact over West Africa where 90% of food production is from rain-fed agriculture which is highly dependent on the variability of the West African monsoon system. In the frame of AMMA-2050, we provided a climatological characterization of wet and dry spells in West Africa as well as maps showing the space-time occurrence of these high impact events. based on rain gage data, we demonstrated that there is an intensification of the hydrological cycle especially over the Central Sahel in highlighting how characteristics of the rainy season are changing both in the Sahel and Guinea Coast zone based on the observations. We provided informations on observed changes in dry spells and wet spells, heat waves in four sub-regions. We contributed to IPCC Special Report on the incidences of 1.5 global warming in quantifying the changes in climate extremes over West and Central Africa at 1.5 °C and 2 °C global warming.
Exploitation Route We work with the National Meteorological Office of Cote d'Ivoire (Public Services) to contribute to the national platform of climate services (component of the National Framework of Climate Services), in the aim to demonstrate how AMMA-2050 results may be used for decision making in the energy sector and in the agricultural sector. The stakeholders from the energy and Coffee-Cocoa sectors are respectively interested in the potential use of these results for management of hydropower and generally, in the evolution of these dry spells, their predictability as well as their spatial size in the future.
Sectors Agriculture, Food and Drink,Education,Energy,Environment

URL https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aac3e5
 
Description 1) The ministry of energy of Côte d'Ivoire, the National Company of Electricity is interested in using AMMA-2050 results on wet and dry spells as well as long term changes in hydrological cycle for application in planning and management of hydropower. 2) In collaboration with WASCAL, the regional centre of agriculture of ECOWAS region (AGRHYMET) will use results of AMMA-2050 on changes in dry spells and well as on characterization of dry spells to support information they send to the national agriculture offices.
First Year Of Impact 2019
Sector Agriculture, Food and Drink,Education,Energy
Impact Types Societal,Economic,Policy & public services

 
Description Chaiman of WASCAL Science and Advisory Committee
Geographic Reach Africa 
Policy Influence Type Membership of a guideline committee
 
Description Chairman of the One Planet Fellowship Program
Geographic Reach Africa 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
URL https://awardfellowships.org/the-one-planet-fellowship/
 
Description Member of the Steering Committee of African Women in Agricultural Research and Development (AWARD)
Geographic Reach Africa 
Policy Influence Type Membership of a guideline committee
URL https://awardfellowships.org/
 
Description WASCAL and African Universities 
Organisation Félix Houphouët-Boigny University
Country Cote d'Ivoire 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 1) Welcome of WASCAL students in our research teams and work on changes in climate extremes over West Africa under 1.5K and 2K global warming; 2) WIth Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (CURAT), we work on variability of precipitation (including heavy precipitation) in Ouagadougou. Contribution to a database on floods in Ougadougou and West Africa. 3) With Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (LAPAMF), we investigate impact of land use-land cover change on the variability of precipitation extremes. 4) With Ziguinchor University, we investigate impact of land surface conditions on temperature extremes. WIth University Gaston Berger we investigate changes in hydrological extremes.
Collaborator Contribution 1) WASCAL leads a article on heat stress over West Africa under 1.5K and 2K global warming; 2) Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (CURAT), lead a paper on changes in extremes temperature. 3) With Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (LAPAMF), performed a sensitivity on the influence of dust. 4) Ziguinchor University leads two papers (submitted) on the influence of a reforestation of the Sahel on temperature and precipitation extremes. Gaston Berger University leads a paper on changes in hydrological extremes
Impact With WASCAL : (4 papers); With Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (8 papers); With Ziguinchor University (2 papers). With University Gaston Berger (2 papers)
Start Year 2015
 
Description WASCAL and African Universities 
Organisation Félix Houphouët-Boigny University
Country Cote d'Ivoire 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 1) Welcome of WASCAL students in our research teams and work on changes in climate extremes over West Africa under 1.5K and 2K global warming; 2) WIth Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (CURAT), we work on variability of precipitation (including heavy precipitation) in Ouagadougou. Contribution to a database on floods in Ougadougou and West Africa. 3) With Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (LAPAMF), we investigate impact of land use-land cover change on the variability of precipitation extremes. 4) With Ziguinchor University, we investigate impact of land surface conditions on temperature extremes. WIth University Gaston Berger we investigate changes in hydrological extremes.
Collaborator Contribution 1) WASCAL leads a article on heat stress over West Africa under 1.5K and 2K global warming; 2) Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (CURAT), lead a paper on changes in extremes temperature. 3) With Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (LAPAMF), performed a sensitivity on the influence of dust. 4) Ziguinchor University leads two papers (submitted) on the influence of a reforestation of the Sahel on temperature and precipitation extremes. Gaston Berger University leads a paper on changes in hydrological extremes
Impact With WASCAL : (4 papers); With Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (8 papers); With Ziguinchor University (2 papers). With University Gaston Berger (2 papers)
Start Year 2015
 
Description WASCAL and African Universities 
Organisation Gaston Berger University
Country Senegal 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 1) Welcome of WASCAL students in our research teams and work on changes in climate extremes over West Africa under 1.5K and 2K global warming; 2) WIth Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (CURAT), we work on variability of precipitation (including heavy precipitation) in Ouagadougou. Contribution to a database on floods in Ougadougou and West Africa. 3) With Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (LAPAMF), we investigate impact of land use-land cover change on the variability of precipitation extremes. 4) With Ziguinchor University, we investigate impact of land surface conditions on temperature extremes. WIth University Gaston Berger we investigate changes in hydrological extremes.
Collaborator Contribution 1) WASCAL leads a article on heat stress over West Africa under 1.5K and 2K global warming; 2) Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (CURAT), lead a paper on changes in extremes temperature. 3) With Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (LAPAMF), performed a sensitivity on the influence of dust. 4) Ziguinchor University leads two papers (submitted) on the influence of a reforestation of the Sahel on temperature and precipitation extremes. Gaston Berger University leads a paper on changes in hydrological extremes
Impact With WASCAL : (4 papers); With Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (8 papers); With Ziguinchor University (2 papers). With University Gaston Berger (2 papers)
Start Year 2015
 
Description WASCAL and African Universities 
Organisation West African Science Service Center on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use
Country Burkina Faso 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution 1) Welcome of WASCAL students in our research teams and work on changes in climate extremes over West Africa under 1.5K and 2K global warming; 2) WIth Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (CURAT), we work on variability of precipitation (including heavy precipitation) in Ouagadougou. Contribution to a database on floods in Ougadougou and West Africa. 3) With Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (LAPAMF), we investigate impact of land use-land cover change on the variability of precipitation extremes. 4) With Ziguinchor University, we investigate impact of land surface conditions on temperature extremes. WIth University Gaston Berger we investigate changes in hydrological extremes.
Collaborator Contribution 1) WASCAL leads a article on heat stress over West Africa under 1.5K and 2K global warming; 2) Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (CURAT), lead a paper on changes in extremes temperature. 3) With Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (LAPAMF), performed a sensitivity on the influence of dust. 4) Ziguinchor University leads two papers (submitted) on the influence of a reforestation of the Sahel on temperature and precipitation extremes. Gaston Berger University leads a paper on changes in hydrological extremes
Impact With WASCAL : (4 papers); With Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (8 papers); With Ziguinchor University (2 papers). With University Gaston Berger (2 papers)
Start Year 2015
 
Description WASCAL and African Universities 
Organisation Ziguinchor University
Country Senegal 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 1) Welcome of WASCAL students in our research teams and work on changes in climate extremes over West Africa under 1.5K and 2K global warming; 2) WIth Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (CURAT), we work on variability of precipitation (including heavy precipitation) in Ouagadougou. Contribution to a database on floods in Ougadougou and West Africa. 3) With Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (LAPAMF), we investigate impact of land use-land cover change on the variability of precipitation extremes. 4) With Ziguinchor University, we investigate impact of land surface conditions on temperature extremes. WIth University Gaston Berger we investigate changes in hydrological extremes.
Collaborator Contribution 1) WASCAL leads a article on heat stress over West Africa under 1.5K and 2K global warming; 2) Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (CURAT), lead a paper on changes in extremes temperature. 3) With Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (LAPAMF), performed a sensitivity on the influence of dust. 4) Ziguinchor University leads two papers (submitted) on the influence of a reforestation of the Sahel on temperature and precipitation extremes. Gaston Berger University leads a paper on changes in hydrological extremes
Impact With WASCAL : (4 papers); With Université Félix Houphouet Boigny (8 papers); With Ziguinchor University (2 papers). With University Gaston Berger (2 papers)
Start Year 2015
 
Description AMMA-2050 and CR4D FLORR-PA Workshop on management of floods in West African cities 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Organized with the support of AMMA-2050, LMI NEXUS, IRD, UFHB and CR4D/FLORR-PA project ("FLOod Risk Reduction under Paris Agreement"), the regional workshop aimed to provide climate information on vulnerabilities, risk reduction and flood management strategies for the cities of Abidjan, Dakar and Ouagadougou. The specific objectives of this workshop were to:
1. Conduct a state of knowledge on urban vulnerability in West Africa for cities such as Abidjan, Dakar, Ouagadougou and Niamey;
2. To review the state of knowledge on present and future risks, and to propose solutions to these risks;
3. To share and discuss risk reduction strategies and current responses of States to these extreme events in a context of climate change.

This workshop was attended by a total of 55 participants (45 from Côte d'Ivoire and 10 from Burkina Faso, Senegal, Niger):

Côte d'Ivoire: (45participants)
Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development (3 participants)
Directorate of Environmental Quality and Risk Prevention (1)
Directorate of the Fight against Climate Change(1)
National Environment Agency (ANDE;1)
University of Félix Houphouët Boigny (UFHB; 20 participants)
WASCAL/CEA-CCBAD/LMI NEXUS (15 including 5 from the Organizing Committee)
Centre Universitaire de Recherches Appliquées en Télédétection (CURAT;3)
Institute of Tropical Geography (IGT;2)
Ministry of Interior and Security (1 participant)
Fire Department Groupement des Sapeurs-PompiersMilitaires d'Abidjan (GSPM; 2 participant)
Office National de la Protection Civile de Côte d'Ivoire (ONPC-CI ; 2 participants)
NGO ASDERA (5 participants)
NGO AIDEPUR (3 participants)
SODEXAM (Direction de la Météorologie) (2 participants)
Swiss Center for Scientific Research (CSRS; 2 participants)
Representatives of the audio, TV and online press (5 journalists)

Senegal (2 participants)
Office National de l'Assainissement du Sénégal (ONAS)
Agence Nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACIM)

Niger (2 participants)
Cellule de Coordination du Système d'Alerte Précoce (CC/SAP)
AGRHYMET

Burkina Faso (6 participants)
Conseil National des Secours d'Urgence et de Réhabilitation (CONASUR;2)
2IE (2)
WASCAL Centre de Compétence (2)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.fratmat.info/article/208118/%C3%89conomie/changement-climatique-55-experts-africains-ref...
 
Description Debates and exchanges with african students 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Conference and debate on climate change in Africa with presentation of AMMA-2050 and main results to students of WASCAL in Niger and Cote d'Ivoire and to Students of African Centre of Excellence on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Sustainable Agriculture of University Felix Houphouet Boigny.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016,2017,2018,2019
 
Description School on climate and environmental modelling in the West African region 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Organized by ICTP in partnership with IRD-LTHE, the main objective of the workshop was the reinforcement of the regional climate modelling capacities for a better
understanding of local and regional climate process associated with climate change and variability as well as different related impacts.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.cleanairjournal.org.za/article/view/7594/9672
 
Description Use of satellite products to monitor climate, hydrological and land cover changes in West Africa 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact 70 participants from Ministry of Environment, or Water Resources, researchers and postgraduate students from Universities of West Africa participate to a workshop co-organized with UNESCO-FRIEND AOC on use satellite data and derived products to monitor and assess changes in regional climate, hydrology, land cover and use.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL http://www.linfodrome.com/economie/47736-utilisation-et-valorisation-des-donnees-hydrometriques-spat...