AMMA-2050 NEC05274

Lead Research Organisation: Institute of Research for Dev (IRD)
Department Name: DIADE (Diversity Adapt Plant Dev)

Abstract

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Planned Impact

The primary impacts of AMMA-2050 will be: the enhanced uptake of the products of climate science in medium term decision-making in West Africa; and the growth of regional expertise in climate science, its impacts and the science-decision making interface.

The AMMA-2050 project combines novel scientific excellence along with fully integrated participation of stakeholders. We are building on the community of researchers and operational partners established in AMMA since 2003, which already has a strong track record of collaborative, multidisciplinary and impact-focused science. Within AMMA-2050 we aim to use this community to derive practical impact from our research, and to demonstrate specific applications of robust climate projections to planning in the agricultural and urban flood-risk sectors.

In order to deliver impact in the use of reliable climate information in these sectors, it is necessary to address the fundamental weaknesses in current climate science and the information it delivers. This physical science research in Pillar 1 of the project will be conducted in very close cooperation with a programme of applied research (Pillar 2) and practical demonstration projects (Pillar 3). Sustained communication among these groups is essential to the delivery of practical outputs that are relevant to users. For example, key measures of high-impact climatic quantities (drought, flooding etc) will be defined within the whole consortium and coordinated at the top level, so that such measures are both useful to users within the demonstration projects, and scientifically rigorous in the climate models. Furthermore, the credibility of climate information relies on the transparent evaluation of the information in terms of its accuracy and reliability. The legitimacy of the climate information will be ensured by the co-production of knowledge by institutions in Africa and Europe and by stakeholders and scientists working together on the project. Since excellent science is a major driver of the work of AMMA-2050, we aim to publish our results in the top peer-reviewed journals, and present the research at national and international meetings.

Existing partnerships and networks are the foundation upon which our communications are built. Within AMMA-2050, stakeholders have a defined role in ensuring the work is demand-led. Our knowledge exchange activities will draw on the networks our partners have in West Africa as well as involving boundary organisations such as the CCKE-Unit. Ongoing engagement of these organisations will ensure outputs of AMMA-2050 are communicated beyond our original list of stakeholders to a wider audience of interest groups. In this, we will work with regional and international agencies such as the Volta Basin Authority (VBA), the Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) programme, the African Centre of Meteorological Application for Development (ACMAD), the Economic Community Of West African States (ECOWAS), and government departments such as the Direction de la Gestion et de la Planification des Ressources en Eau (DGPRE) in Dakar.

The capacity building activities of AMMA-2050 will involve a balance of staff time visiting African and European research centres and policy placements totalling more than 60 months. Alongside attendance at international conferences and annual consortium meetings, plus significant leadership roles, the project will help to develop a skilled workforce and a new generation of leaders in African research. The ultimate beneficiaries of AMMA-2050 will be the populations of West Africa, who will benefit from more effective use of climate information in planning for an uncertain future. This is particularly so in the key areas of food security, via informed adaptive cropping and agricultural policies, and cities which are resilient to future flood risk.
 
Title Forum Theater 
Description We implemented a Theatre Forum to promote the co-production of adaptation options for addressing the impacts of climate change on agriculture in Senegal. Forum theatre is a form of participatory theatre that has been specifically designed to discuss power relations between different characters. It is a powerful tool for breaking down barriers, and fostering co-production of adaptations options. The process explores different perspectives and experiences of characters facing climate change. Faced with common challenges, scientists, government officials, policy makers and farmers are confronted with conflicting agendas and ambitions that have an impact on decisions to adapt tomorrow's agriculture. The role-playing is followed by forums where each <> can change the scenes and the outcomes. Working with Kaddu Yaraax, AMM2050's scientist have developed a theatre forum piece exploring the different perspectives and experiences of scientists, government officials, policy makers and farmers. The piece confronts the conflicting agendas and ambitions that have an impact on decisions to adapt. It explores the vital importance of building understanding amongst partners engaged in collaborative resilience-strengthening initiatives to ensure benefits for all participants including at-risk groups, national and international researchers, government bodies, funding agencies and humanitarian and development agencies. Given the increased focus on collaborative approaches to resilience-building, the Theatre Forum film illustrates a practical approach for operationalising co-production across disciplines, sectors and decision-making levels. A synthesis film will be produce. 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2019 
Impact Several performances are planned for early 2019 to ensure benefits for all participants including at-risk groups, national and international researchers, government bodies, funding agencies and humanitarian and development agencies 
 
Description We are developped genomic ressources on pearl millet that could be futher used for breeding crop adapted to future climate. The genetic ressources and data collected are key ressources to answer agriculture challenges.

We also implemented a Theatre Forum to promote the co-production of adaptation options for addressing the impacts of climate change on agriculture in Senegal.
Exploitation Route Our results are shared with both scientific and public audience (skakeholders and decision makers).
Sectors Agriculture, Food and Drink,Environment

 
Description One aim of this projet is to contribute to future decisions of agriculture in WCA by decisions makers and stakeholders. We co-organised several meetings to engage discussions with key stakeholders about policies to develop cereal breeding strategies adapted to climate change. We also identified broadcast channel to pursue exchanges on crop genetic resources for adapation to climate change. These meetings will allow us to a policy brief on crop genetic resources management an informative letter for national decision making on agroecology. These contributions allow edto inform decisions makers and stakeholders in agriculture. We are also implementing a forum theater on climatic change and agriculture, as a political tool for change.
First Year Of Impact 2018
Sector Agriculture, Food and Drink,Environment
Impact Types Societal,Policy & public services

 
Description Training/educational developments
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
 
Title Biodiversity collection, genomic data and agronomic data 
Description An exhaustive inventory of pearl millet local genetic resources to be used in breeding program was made. Collection of pearl millet genetic resources in Senegal was made following an environmental gradient. The collected sites were selected according to climatic data availability and information provided by stakeholders. This collection was then combined with a collection of 200 accessions (local varieties) of pearl millet from West Africa. Using wide-genomic sequencing and population genetics approaches, we aim at identifying genomic regions that provide potential adaptations to climate change for pearl millet. Indeed, next generation sequencing (NGS) approaches allow to readily scan genomes by sequencing entire genomic regions. Genomic data (3.6 billions of sequences) were obtained for 20 000 plants. Data are now available and currently under population genomics analysis. Performance of accessions based on phenology, mrophology and yield were tested in controlled conditions. Field trials were performed at the International Center of Research for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) station, Sadore, Niger in 2016 and 2017 (6 replicats). Data (154000 phenotypic data) are still under collection and will be available in may 2018. Genomic information will be compared with quantitative traits in 2018. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2017 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact The collected pearl millet accessions will be store in local and international genebank and therefore available for future breeding programs. Identifyied genomic regions that provide potential adaptations to climate change for pearl millet could be used in breeding programmes to develop crops adapted to future climate conditions. 
 
Description CIRAD 
Organisation French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development
Country France 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution CIRAD, Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD) and Institut Sénégalaise de Recherches Agricoles (ISRA) have together developed a Theatre Forum, a form of participatory theatre employed to discuss power relations and support social transformation (Heras and Tabara, 2014). To strengthen facilitation skills, the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology has provided researchers with stakeholder engagement training and coordinated a workshop to share AMMA-2050 coproduction approaches with WASCAL.
Collaborator Contribution CIRAD, Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD) and Institut Sénégalaise de Recherches Agricoles (ISRA) have together developed a Theatre Forum, a form of participatory theatre employed to discuss power relations and support social transformation (Heras and Tabara, 2014). To strengthen facilitation skills, the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology has provided researchers with stakeholder engagement training and coordinated a workshop to share AMMA-2050 coproduction approaches with WASCAL.
Impact Transdisciplinary collaboration : climatologist, crop geneticist, agronomist, social anthropologist
Start Year 2016
 
Description CNRS 
Organisation National Center for Scientific Research (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS)
Department UMR5175 Center for Functional and Evolutionary Ecology (CEFE)
Country France 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Our team brought : intellectual input (knowledge on pearl millet genomic diversity), training of PhD student, access to fields in Senegal, collaboration with Senegalese partners.
Collaborator Contribution CEFE team brought : intellectual input (modelling and ethnonobotanical expertise)
Impact This collaboration is multi-disciplinary : genetic, agronomy, statistics, ethnobotanic and modelling
Start Year 2017
 
Description Theatre Forum Expertise 
Organisation French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development
Country France 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Expertise on collaborative approaches to resilience-building and Theatre Forum.
Collaborator Contribution As social scientist specialized in co-production, CIRAD partner joined AMM2050's scientist to developed a theatre forum piece.
Impact Multi-disciplinary collaboration : genetic, social science, sustainable science
Start Year 2018
 
Description Environmental Education Project : Agriculture in the face of climate change 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact The objective was to make young people aware of the impact of climate change on African agriculture in the through a forum theatre play performed by a professional Kaddu theatre company Yarax . The play "I acclimatize so I am !" is interested the issue of agriculture's adaptation to change climatic conditions. The play takes place in 2050 when the changes are undeniable. The Sahara Desert has risen sharply increased. A major abandonment of agriculture in the Sahel leads to food crises on a regular basis. A journalist realizes an investigative documentary to understand how granary" regions have become agricultural deserts. The questions the possible adaptation voices that could have been used be implemented to avoid such a finding.

The presentation of the piece was preceded by an introduction talk on "Agriculture in the face of change which presented to the school the current state of the scientific knowledge.

More than fifty students participated in this activity in December 2018 in Dakar, Senegal. Many questions were asked, which underlines the interest of this animation for schools
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018