Delivering a decision-support framework - soilquality.org.uk

Lead Research Organisation: Newcastle University
Department Name: Sch of Natural & Environmental Sciences

Abstract

This project aims to design, develop and implement an innovative web-based decision support platform (soilquality.org.uk) for improved soil management in UK arable and lowland grassland systems. Using levy funding, farmers' demand for tools to manage soil health has been met in Australia through soilquality.org.au. The soilquality.org.au platform, which provides the ability to compare individual test results within a robust decision-support framework, is unique and highly valued by farmers' organisations. Working with collaborators in Australia, we will update, extend, and adapt to UK conditions, the established soil quality monitoring framework - soilquality.org.au. By extending the existing framework using the capabilities of mobile devices, this project will incorporate data from sensed and manually captured indicators, including in the field, to provide timely support and give a farmer-focused analysis of soil conditions.
Our new UK decision support platform (soilquality.org.uk) will integrate interpretation of existing measured soil quality indicators (largely chemical with some physical and biological) together with information on management strategies that can be used to address any identified constraints to production. To develop the platform for the UK we will bring together farmers, consultants, and scientists, within a partnership to support development and delivery of a web-based decision platform that meets the needs of farmers, farming organisations, and policy-makers allowing all stakeholders to take site-specific soil quality issues into account when planning and managing resilient and sustainable crop and grassland production for the long term. The project team is built on strong existing collaborative relationships which have developed and applied soil science within the agricultural industry for over 15 years; an integrated approach will link the strengths of the project team at Newcastle University, SRUC and in the applied research/consultancy (GWCT, ADAS, BGS), with the farming and advisory sectors.
Poor soil management in the UK costs farmers money as a result of lost production and also leads to negative environmental impacts adoption of the soilquality.org.uk framework is expected to significantly reduce these costs. The transformation in approaches to soil management enabled through use of the innovative web-based platform (soilquality.org.uk) will support sustainable productive arable and lowland grassland systems in the UK.

Planned Impact

There are a number of beneficiary groups linked to this project; these are listed below together with a description of the benefit that will be gained

Agricultural industry
- Providing improved evidence to underpin recommendation for adoption and local adaptation of more effective soil management
- Supporting targeted reductions in agricultural inputs (fertilisers, pesticides) by enabling improved understanding and management of soil function supporting crop growth
- Providing a basic toolkit (with clear description of approaches to sampling and analysis with tools for site-specific interpretation) that can be used to screen proposed management practices in terms of impact on soil function

Academia
- New knowledge through the integration of current understanding of the links between soil properties and the ecosystem functions which soils support.
- Developing interdisciplinary expertise by providing integrated methodological approaches for the communication of soil quality information in ways that support decision-support effectively. which may be applied to other industry sectors
- Development of skills portfolio of postdoctoral researchers and research investigators through interdisciplinary approaches that stretch individuals' understanding and skills base
- Enhanced fundamental understanding of links between soil quality and function together with opportunities for agricultural innovation across a range of climates and conditions by working with Australian partners

Public sector - support for evidence based policy-making
- Providing improved evidence to underpin evaluation of impacts of farming practice on soil quality and function within agri-environment schemes
- Providing a toolkit (sampling, analysis, interpretation) that can be used to screen agri-innovations in terms of impact on soil function

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description To develop the soilquality.org.au platform for the UK we have brought together farmers, consultants, and scientists, within a partnership to support development and delivery of a web-based decision platform that meets the needs of farmers, farming organisations, and policy-makers allowing all stakeholders to take site-specific soil quality issues into account when planning and managing resilient and sustainable crop and grassland production for the long term. In the first phase we have successfully carried out a benchmarking process for existing soil indicators - pH, extractable P, extractable K, extractable Mg, visual assessment of soil structure and soil organic matter - which provided suggested ranges and targets/thresholds for these indicators.
Exploitation Route These ranges and targets/ thresholds could be applied in other projects seeking to measure / test soil quality in farming systems.
Sectors Agriculture, Food and Drink

 
Description The results of the benchmarking process for existing soil indicators - pH, extractable P, extractable K, extractable Mg, visual assessment of soil structure and soil organic matter - which provided suggested ranges and targets/thresholds for these indicators has been adopted for further testing within the AHDB-BBRO Soil Biology and Health Partnership. This is an industry-facing development project and is likely to inform the development of reporting systems for on-farm soil testing in the UK.
Sector Agriculture, Food and Drink
Impact Types Societal

 
Description AHDB Soil Biology and Health Research Partnership
Amount £1,000,000 (GBP)
Organisation Agricultural and Horticulture Development Board 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 02/2017 
End 12/2021
 
Description NEC06484 UK: mySoil-sample, crowdsourcing digital soil data from industry and policy
Amount £124,822 (GBP)
Funding ID NE/R009244/1 
Organisation Natural Environment Research Council 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2018 
End 06/2019
 
Description Expert group - soil indicators 
Organisation Royal Agricultural University (RAU)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Meeting organisation Workshop structure and consultation
Collaborator Contribution Workshop attendance Discussion
Impact None yet
Start Year 2016
 
Description Expert group - soil indicators 
Organisation Wye and Usk Foundation
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Meeting organisation Workshop structure and consultation
Collaborator Contribution Workshop attendance Discussion
Impact None yet
Start Year 2016
 
Description Faciliation of farmer pilots 
Organisation SAC Consulting Ltd
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Expert input to farmer meetings Access to information / pilot software ahead of market
Collaborator Contribution Co-ordination of farmer group (building on existing links) Facilitation of meetings
Impact IFS Proceedings publication - Proceedings 824
Start Year 2016
 
Description Expert group informing indicator sets 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Expert group bringing information together to inform the selection of indicators for use in the pilot phase and the derivation of targets/ thresholds for use in benchmarking
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
 
Description Farmers' Weekly interview and article 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Farmers Weekly interview and follow up article which featured the project - 3rd June 2016
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Stakeholder engagement groups 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Regional workshops (6) which promoted discussion about the project, the intended outputs and soil quality measurement on farm. The outputs helped shape the web tool design; many of the farmers and industry stakeholders engaged in this project have subsequently become involved in other soil quality / heath work including as AHDB monitor farmers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016,2017