Sustained autonomous environmental monitoring of offshore oil fields
Lead Research Organisation:
NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHY CENTRE
Department Name: Science and Technology
Abstract
NERC and NOC are at the forefront of the development of innovative methods to improve observations in the oceans using robotic systems such as Autonomous Underwater Vehicles. These robots have allowed scientists to gain important insights to the distribution of life in different marine habitats in unprecedented detail and understand more about the processes that explain where the animals are found. Marine habitats are under increasing pressure from many different human impacts; e.g. fishing, pollution and mineral resource extraction but NERC's research developing innovative monitoring methods has the potential to help industry to improve environmental data collection and monitoring to mitigate environmental impacts.
In this Innovation Partnership project we propose to work with the hydrocarbon company Hurricane Energy Plc. We will spend four months working in the company to explore the use of the latest marine robots and other autonomous systems developed by NERC and NOC as well as commercially available systems to improve the quality of information acquired from environmental surveys. The objective is to exchange knowledge with Hurricane to help increase the quality and efficiency of these surveys. There will be a phase of the project in which we work directly with Hurricane Energy's environmental manager to determine their requirements. This will be followed by a phase in which we propose a series of options based on different types of technology to address their environmental data collection challenges. These will be compared with conventional methods of environmental data collection to enable Hurricane to make informed choices and will include liaison with the industry regulators.
The project draws on experience working with industry to incorporate MAS into routine operations and emergency response to oil spills (NE/P013228/1) and environmental monitoring of decommissioned oil and gas infrastructure (NE/P016561/1). It will also make use of real-world experience from scientific AUV and fixed-point observatory use; in particular on the NOC's development of pioneering methods to assess spatial ecology of benthic habitats e.g. NERC AESA project NE/H021787/1 and time-series monitoring of the Haig Fras Marine Protected Area, surveys of Rockall Bank and long-term monitoring at the Porcupine Abyssal Plain through the NERC Sustained Observing Programme. It also gains from NOC's existing collaborative project with Hurricane Energy through their participation in the NOC led SERPENT Project (use of industry remotely operated vehicles during stand-by time for scientific study).
This work is particularly relevant and timely as Hurricane Energy develop the Greater Lancaster Area and will begin explooration of the Greater Warwick Area, West of Shetland, UK.
In this Innovation Partnership project we propose to work with the hydrocarbon company Hurricane Energy Plc. We will spend four months working in the company to explore the use of the latest marine robots and other autonomous systems developed by NERC and NOC as well as commercially available systems to improve the quality of information acquired from environmental surveys. The objective is to exchange knowledge with Hurricane to help increase the quality and efficiency of these surveys. There will be a phase of the project in which we work directly with Hurricane Energy's environmental manager to determine their requirements. This will be followed by a phase in which we propose a series of options based on different types of technology to address their environmental data collection challenges. These will be compared with conventional methods of environmental data collection to enable Hurricane to make informed choices and will include liaison with the industry regulators.
The project draws on experience working with industry to incorporate MAS into routine operations and emergency response to oil spills (NE/P013228/1) and environmental monitoring of decommissioned oil and gas infrastructure (NE/P016561/1). It will also make use of real-world experience from scientific AUV and fixed-point observatory use; in particular on the NOC's development of pioneering methods to assess spatial ecology of benthic habitats e.g. NERC AESA project NE/H021787/1 and time-series monitoring of the Haig Fras Marine Protected Area, surveys of Rockall Bank and long-term monitoring at the Porcupine Abyssal Plain through the NERC Sustained Observing Programme. It also gains from NOC's existing collaborative project with Hurricane Energy through their participation in the NOC led SERPENT Project (use of industry remotely operated vehicles during stand-by time for scientific study).
This work is particularly relevant and timely as Hurricane Energy develop the Greater Lancaster Area and will begin explooration of the Greater Warwick Area, West of Shetland, UK.
People |
ORCID iD |
Andrew Gates (Principal Investigator) |
Publications
Biede V
(2022)
Short-Term Response of Deep-Water Benthic Megafauna to Installation of a Pipeline Over a Depth Gradient on the Angolan Slope
in Frontiers in Marine Science
Durden JM
(2023)
First in-situ monitoring of sponge response and recovery to an industrial sedimentation event.
in Marine pollution bulletin
Gates A
(2019)
Ecological Role of an Offshore Industry Artificial Structure
in Frontiers in Marine Science
Horton T
(2021)
Recommendations for the Standardisation of Open Taxonomic Nomenclature for Image-Based Identifications
in Frontiers in Marine Science
McLean D
(2020)
Enhancing the Scientific Value of Industry Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) in Our Oceans
in Frontiers in Marine Science
Description | We identified challenges with use of traditional seafloor monitoring approaches, normally used in muddy seafloor environments, when applied in sandy/rocky environments. We used seafloor photography and show that it described the variation in these environments and the organisms that inhabit them. We are working with industry and with JNCC to encourage improved standardisation in seafloor photography methods. We suggest that the use of marine autonomous systems are appropriate platforms to carry out repeat monitoring of seafloor environments subject to human impacts. |
Exploitation Route | We are continuing to support the project partner in developing their marine environmental monitoring to include increased photographic methods and are looking for funding opportunities for a demonstrator mission with an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle. |
Sectors | Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Energy,Environment |
Description | We are working to modify practice in industry environmental monitoring - we worked with the project partner to design and carry out an image-based environmental survey of a previously disturbed seafloor habitat based on the recommendations we developed in this project. The ideas developed in this project have supported the development of a new science-industry collaboration "BORA - Blue Ocean Research Alliance". |
First Year Of Impact | 2020 |
Sector | Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Energy,Environment |
Impact Types | Economic |
Description | Autonomous Techniques for anthropogenic Structure Ecological Assessment (AT-SEA) |
Amount | £476,775 (GBP) |
Funding ID | NE/T010649/1 |
Organisation | Natural Environment Research Council |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 06/2021 |
End | 05/2024 |
Description | BORA Blue Ocean Research Alliance |
Amount | £100,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | Subsea 7 S.A |
Sector | Private |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 11/2021 |
End | 11/2026 |
Description | Effects of oil drilling on benthic assemblages west of Shetland |
Amount | £97,895 (GBP) |
Organisation | Hurricane Energy |
Sector | Private |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 07/2019 |
End | 06/2020 |
Description | "Know and Grow" session with staff at energy company |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | This Know and Grow session for Hurricane Energy discussed environmental variability in the deep ocean west of Shetland, UK, an area impacted by the offshore hydrocarbon industry. It showed how seafloor imaging can be used to generate datasets to study changes in the abundance and diversity of deep-sea organisms and how this can be used to assess seafloor environments e.g. for MPA monitoring or industry baseline assessment. It showed results from recent studies of anthropogenic impacts from sedimentation (e.g. oil drilling) over time-scales ranging from hours to 10 years. The session finished by discussing improved data quality and collection efficiency through novel techniques such as shore-launched AUV photographic survey. The AT-SEA project was presented as an example and there was some discussion of how this could be relevant to Hurricane Energy in future environmental monitoring. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
Description | Meeting to discuss use of marine autonomous systems in oil field monitoring |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | This was a workshop held at NOC, Southampton organised by the project PI and attended by representatives from the oil industry, JNCC and researchers from Ocean Biogeochemistry and Ecosystems, Marine Geology and the Marine Autonomous and Robotic Systems research groups. The meeting was to discuss the outcomes of the project and explore practical application of marine autonomous systems in environmental monitoring gin the oil industry. The visitors were shown round the NOC innovation centre and had the opportunity to see the AUVs we discussed up close. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | Participation in JNCC working group on benthic marine imaging "The Big Picture". |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | The Big Picture Benthic Imagery Analysis Workshop 2019 was a three day workshop organised by JNCC. The workshop brought together a wide group of stakeholders from across the marine monitoring community in the UK and beyond to begin the development of a collaborative action plan to deliver future benthic imagery standards and quality assurance work in the UK. The Benthic Imagery Action Plan developed from this workshop has been endorsed by the Healthy and Biologically Diverse Seas Evidence Group (HBDSEG). |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | https://issuu.com/jncc_uk/docs/nature_news_print?e=37070386/70491994 |
Description | Presentation and discussion with Oil Spill Response Ltd |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | This was a presentation about the INSITE AT-SEA AUV missions to decommissioned oil platforms in the North Sea. The aim was to present the project and initial findings to help plan future use of autonomy in oil spill response by OSRL. The audience was experts from the technical department at the international oil spill response company Oil Spill Response Ltd (OSRL). |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
Description | Short piece in project partner annual report |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | A short article in the Hurricane Energy Annual Report (p.35, 2018 Annual Report, see URL below). |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | https://www.hurricaneenergy.com/investors/results-and-reports |