Whose role is it to act on climate resilience?: Implementing Yorkshire's Climate Action Plan with Leeds City Council

Lead Research Organisation: University of Manchester
Department Name: Arts Languages and Cultures

Abstract

Discussions of climate change still mostly tend to focus on the question of how to reduce or mitigate carbon dioxide emissions. Yet just as crucially, the UK must adapt to changes in the climate that are already inevitable, thanks to historical and current global emissions. Collective resilience to these impacts needs to be built up, but action in this area has to date been slow. One reason for this delay is that there remains a lack of clarity about whose role it is to take a lead. In the case of Leeds City Council, for example, no department currently has designated responsibility for climate resilience. Flood Risk Management appears to be the closest fit, but the remit of that office has never been framed in these terms. So what would it mean for them to take on a role as resilience champions for Leeds? In addressing that question, the proposed research seeks to extrapolate wider lessons from this specific case study.

The researcher would be embedded within Leeds' Flood Risk Management office for a year from November 2021. The placement would begin shortly after publication of the Climate Action Plan prepared by the new Yorkshire and Humber Climate Commission (the UK's first, region-wide climate commission, which has the support of all 22 local authorities in Yorkshire). The Action Plan will contain ambitious proposals for developing climate resilience in the region. Using these as a catalyst for discussion, the researcher will engage the Flood Risk team in a series of participatory research conversations. What would need to change in order for this team to address climate resilience more directly? How might this challenge affect their existing responsibilities and professional networks? What new public engagement strategies might become necessary, and to what extent do staff feel prepared for such changes? Through the research process, the applicant will establish a nuanced understanding of the day-to-day working, drivers, and decision-making contexts in which the Flood Risk team currently operate, and thus of the issues and obstacles involved in adapting to the resilience agenda.

The applicant's suitability for this research role has been established through his previous engagements with flood risk professionals in West Yorkshire. His background as a researcher in drama and theatre gives him relevant skills and experience in facilitating improvisatory group work, in which the perspectives and experience of all participants are heard and responded to. He can thus support participants in identifying shared concerns, potential conflicts, and creative solutions. It is anticipated that the collaborative process may lead to the development of role-playing workshops in which staff can rehearse the more active public engagement roles that an emphasis on climate resilience is likely to entail. Pilot engagement initiatives on resilience will be pursued with selected community groups, to develop possible models for future collaborative working.

Findings and recommendations from this case-study process will be disseminated to other partners within the Y&H Climate Commission. The research will thus have the potential to inform future decision-making processes at a regional level-and perhaps beyond that, nationally. Finally, the "story" of the research process will provide the basis for a tourable stage performance, written and presented by the researcher. This public output will use personal narratives as an accessible and entertaining means to raise awareness of, and to engage audiences in dialogue about, the challenges of climate resilience.

Publications

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Title Who Ya Gonna Call? (in event of emergency) 
Description This one-person performance, written and performed by the researcher, was devised as a core output from this grant (and anticipated in the original funding application). The text is based on original interviews conducted with staff of Leeds City Council's Flood Risk Management Team and with members of the Yorkshire and Humber Climate Commission's Adaptation and Resilience panel. The piece is an hour long, and invites direct participation from members of the audience (since "nobody can act alone on climate change"). It explores the question of why the UK is currently so under-prepared for the anticipated impacts of climate change, and tells several stories about ways in which those impacts are already being felt. 
Type Of Art Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc) 
Year Produced 2022 
Impact The performance premiered at the UK Climate Resilience programme's showcase event in Hull, in October 2022. It proved provocative enough to inspire considerable debate among those present - and thus informed some of the key findings from the showcase, as documented by the UKCR Champion Team in their blog. Subsequently, the UKCR team arranged for a performance of the piece at Central Hall, Westminster (March 2022) in the hope of engaging government with the issues explored. Other performances have been presented for staff of Leeds City Council, Bradford and Craven NHS Trust, and the Green Estate CIC in Sheffield. The piece has also been presented at the Universities of Hull, Leeds, Manchester, and York St. John. One consequence of the success of this performance is that the researcher was approached by JBA Consulting about developing another performance on climate resilience, targeted specifically at their staff. To accommodate this commercial approach, a spin-off social enterprise named Vesper Hill Ltd. was established in the autumn of 2022. 
 
Description The research established that there is a significant aspiration gap between the stated "adaptation and resilience" goals of the Yorkshire and Humber Climate Commission's Climate Plan, and the preparedness of responsible organisations -- such as Leeds City Council -- to carry them out. Through research conversations and attendance at numerous meetings, it became clear that -- where action was being taken on climate change at all -- it was almost always in the area of carbon mitigation and Net Zero targets. There remains considerable confusion and uncertainty, in many organisations, about whose responsibility it is to prepare for likely climate impacts and their associated risks -- although some improvement in this situation became apparent even during the period of the award. These findings were rendered in publicly accessible form through the creation of a participatory performance piece that encourages audiences to take action of their own.
Exploitation Route I have been commissioned by JBA Consulting to create a second performance piece on climate resilience issues, specifically targeted at their staff and partners.

The learning from this research period should continue to inform the work of the Yorkshire and Humber Climate Commission, and its constituent organisations, given my continuing role as co-chair of YHCC's Adaptation and Resilience panel (which I took on during the research period).
Sectors Environment,Government, Democracy and Justice

 
Description My findings have been summarised in the form of a performance piece, which has been shown to audiences of professional stakeholders in several locations, and has prompted further engagement with the issues raised. I have also been commissioned by JBA Consulting to make a further piece on climate resilience, to support their own aspirations in this area.
First Year Of Impact 2022
Sector Environment,Government, Democracy and Justice
Impact Types Cultural,Policy & public services