Maximising and measuring impact from the RATE programme

Lead Research Organisation: University of Stirling
Department Name: Biological and Environmental Sciences

Abstract

This fellowship will communicate the scientific outputs from the Radioactivity in the Environment (RATE) programme to relevant stakeholders facilitated by focussed outputs of RATE information. This will be achieved by fostering and developing strategic partnerships with industry, regulators and other interested parties which will:
a. address challenges of radiation protection by ensuring access to data and embedding the RATE findings in policy
b. identify future research requirements on environmental radioactivity
c. ensure that meaningful impact arising from RATE is recorded.

The fellow will embed the findings of RATE in policy and practice around radiological protection, radioactive waste management and nuclear new builds. Knowledge exchange activities will bring together academia, industry, regulators and communities to exchange ideas, evidence and expertise.
Preliminary analysis has identified primary stakeholders such as the Department for Business, Energy and Industry Strategy, Environment Agency, Food Standards Agency, Radioactive Waste Management and Scottish Environment Protection Agency. Conversations with these key stakeholders during the preparation of this proposal identified the need for RATE outputs to address three user-defined challenges (see objectives). Primary stakeholder groups (see beneficiaries) will aid the development of reports addressing each challenge through meetings (see LoSs).

RATE information in novel reports will address UK and international user-defined challenges for radiation protection and will be developed with primary stakeholders. These reports will create economic impact and improve quality of life through addressing the Government's clean growth industrial challenge for low carbon-based energy generation systems. The key role of these reports will be to signpost users to RATE information and facilitate discussion during meetings and workshops. The fellowship will communicate with secondary stakeholders (identified through a detailed stakeholder analysis at the start of the fellowship). Fellowship specific workshops and national and international conferences/meetings will be used to ensure RATE research outputs are disseminated to broad audiences to increase impact. All meetings/workshops will use the reports to focus discussion and to identify avenues for embedding the RATE outputs into policy and practice and identify further research needed in environmental radioactivity. National and international meetings and conferences will be used to build on the legacy of RATE and foster collaborative working, therefore, increasing the impact of RATE.

Impact from this fellowship will come from assessing the change in stakeholder's views of the radiation protection landscape with the addition of the RATE information. How this information is used in policy and practice, both nationally and internationally is another measure of impact. To be able to evaluate the impact of this fellowship, an information baseline will be established at the start of the fellowship to enable comparison at the end of the fellowship.

This project will be led by a fellow developed as part of the capacity building of the RATE Programme. The fellow has taken every available opportunity to extend their knowledge and understanding of the policy arena surrounding environmental radioactivity. In addition the fellow has worked at Scottish Environment Protection Agency, undertaking knowledge exchange activities (including facilitating meetings and workshops) expanding their knowledge and understanding of the science-policy interface. Utilising soft skills developed to support and foster knowledge exchange between partners this project will capitalise on established networks of contacts both nationally and internationally in the field of environmental radioactivity. The fellow will also draw on working relationships with other participants of RATE including the project PIs and the RATE science co-ordinator.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description The impact from the RATE Knowledge Exchange Fellowship will impact three key areas. 1) The safety case for the Geological Disposal Facility 2) greater insight into the management of contaminated land as a site endpoint post-decommissioning of nuclear power plants and reprocessing sites 3) monitoring for radiation in the environment and transfer to non-human biota. The work is in progress but developments have been progressing with the environmental regulators (environment agency and Scottish environment protection agency) as well as radioactive waste management Ltd. The information collected from the workshops at the end of February 2020 has not been analysed but there is information will highlight key areas where RATE research is currently being used and where there it has the potential to be used in policy and practuce
Sector Agriculture, Food and Drink,Energy,Environment
Impact Types Societal,Policy & public services

 
Title Chernobyl-level radiation exposure damages bumblebee reproduction: a laboratory experiment 
Description The consequences for wildlife of living in radiologically contaminated environments are uncertain. Previous laboratory studies suggest insects are relatively radiation-resistant; however, some field studies from the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone report severe adverse effects at substantially lower radiation dose rates than expected. Here we present the first laboratory investigation to study how environmentally-relevant radiation exposure affects bumblebee life-history, assessing the shape of the relationship between radiation exposure and fitness-loss. Dose rates comparable to the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone (50-400 µGy h-1) impaired bumblebee reproduction and delayed colony growth but did not affect colony weight or longevity. Our best-fitting model for the effect of radiation dose rate on colony queen production had a strongly non-linear concave relationship: exposure to only 100 µGy h-1 impaired reproduction by 30-45%, while further dose rate increases caused more modest additional reproductive impairment. Our data indicate that the practice of estimating effects of environmentally-relevant low dose rate exposure by extrapolating from high dose rates may have considerably underestimated the effects of radiation. If our data can be generalised, they suggest insects suffer significant negative consequences at dose rates previously thought safe; we therefore advocate relevant revisions to the international framework for radiological protection of the environment. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2020 
Provided To Others? Yes  
URL http://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.j3tx95xb5
 
Description Radioactive Waste Management 
Organisation Nuclear Decommissioning Authority NDA
Department Radioactive Waste Management
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Collaboration with Radioactive Waste Management to contribute directly to their safety case for the Geological Disposal Facility. RATE research being directly inserted in the Safety case to support claims and arguments as evidence.
Collaborator Contribution Hosted by radioactive waste management and information provided by them as to how to safety case works and the information needed
Impact GDF safety case RWM science and technology plan
Start Year 2019
 
Description Engagement with the Stakeholders 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Kick off meetings within the first month of the fellowship allowed the key stakeholders (Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Authority, Radioactive Waste Management Ltd., Low-Level Waste Repository Ltd.) to influence the design of the fellowship. The outcome of this meeting fostered relationships and allowed knowledge exchange activities.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Environment Agency dose criteria meeting 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Meeting with the Environment Agency to establish a working group on the whether the current dose criteria practice from the Environment Agency is fit for practice in light of the new research on radiation effects at low dose rates to wildlife.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description RATE workshops 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact RATE workshops were held in Bristol and Manchester at the end of February 2020. Up to 50 participants from Industry, regulators, business and government associated organisations fed back on RATE work, identifying the usefulness and relevance of each piece of published work. From this, users also identified what next steps are needed from each piece of work to make it useable for stakeholders (i.e. synthesis document or input into a model) and also where it could/is currently used in policy and practice.

Participants also identified future research priorities and identified the best channels and format of information to assist communication with a range of different stakeholders.

From these workshops, a report will be created to form the basis of communication with users and an academic paper will be written to inform academics of the research priorities and communication channels with stakeholders.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description SRP presentation 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact 20 minute presentation about RATE programme generally and communicating key findings
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Website for knowledge exchange 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact A new website is launched to communicate findings and progress of the knowledge exchange processes aimed at both policymakers and members of the general public. It was launched at the beginning of February
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.rateknowledgexchange.com/