Discovering Northern Dark Skies

Lead Research Organisation: North Pennines AONB Partnership
Department Name: Head office

Abstract

The aim of this application is to have an impact on the public's knowledge and understanding by developing the public engagement work that we began in 2012. Our previous work has been in association with STFC's Dark Sky Discovery Site programme and we want to offer more scientific events, where we invite scientists to discuss a particular question that has been posed at one of our previous Dark Sky Discovery events.
Our first event was called 'Dark Matters' in 2012 and was a well-received collaborative event between the North Pennines area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, Dr Peter Edwards of Durham Universty, Jacqui Huntley of Durham University and Ed Restall of the Winyard Observatory. The Dark Matters journey began with a consideration of light pollution in the nearby cities and then linked the darkness of the high peat moors with pollen grain analysis of peat cores and then our speakers worked out through the atmosphere to the stratosphere into space and the sun and the Universe. We also invited local astronomers who came with telescopes ready to do some star gazing. Feedback from this event was very positive.
In 2012, we were granted financial assistance from Durham University (from Natural England via STFC's DSDS project). This enabled us to bring a few key people and factors together - Graham Relf, a prize-winning local amateur astronomer from Rookhope, Andy Gray - the Head of Chemistry from Whitley Bay High School, Ian Reedman, Chair of a community group at Cowshill that set up a small Observatory and our newly designated Dark Sky Discovery sites (14 in total in liaison with Dan Hillier). The grant funded a modest public events programme. Secondary school children from Whitley Bay told us they had never witnessed the Milky Way before, that they had no idea about the number of stars visible with the naked eye, let alone the telescopes that we brought to the event.
Since then, Kielder Observatory has been designated a Dark Sky Park and the local interest in star gazing has grown greatly. We would really like to respond to the groundswell of public interest and extend the scope and scientific range of these events whilst keeping them accessible and available to a wide range of people. There is other investment in the area for Dark Sky Tourism; our 'Discovering Northern Dark Skies' project is focussing on communities and schools.
We want to put on at least 6 events per year for the next 3 years to pose a particular scientific question and try and explore some answers using top quality speakers, film clips, top quality photography and any other means we can access.
We have learnt practical lessons from our recent engagement work so we want to deploy this experience to enable our different audiences to ask some of the big questions in science and then link these to how STFC is setting out to answer those questions , for instance when a student asks how big is the Milky Way we want to be able to talk about the Gaia measurements being made on the distances to and between stars and the depth of field, with the help of experts from Durham University.
We want to work with eight high schools since we have proved that we can deliver really good events involving 140 high school students at two events - involving a talk, a visit to a small community observatory and star gazing. Invitees would be - Whitley Bay High School, Queen Elizabeth High School, Hexham; William Howard in Brampton; Wolsingham High, Teesdale High School, Barnard Castle. We also want to run training events for teachers where we link them with community led astronomy groups and experts from the region's universities as a legacy of this work.
We want to work with our Dark Sky Discovery Site scientific partners - scientists, astronomical groups, astro-photographers - to reach new audiences - the rural parish councils and local communities, interested high schools and businesses.

Planned Impact

Awareness Raising, Dissemination, and Networking
i) In order to market events and raise awareness for this body of work we expect to issue a press release every month about each event and/ or an aspect of the event. In the last three months we've had national and local TV and radio coverage for the Bronze Age gold hairpiece found at one of our volunteer archaeological dig events. Local radio and TV coverage of our work linked to the Cross Fell shelter rebuild. Regional coverage for our Allen Valleys work and almost weekly news pieces about our Nectarworks, Peatland, heritage skills or Altogether Archeaology projects.
ii) We will commission a photographer to take some good event photographs to accompany the news pieces.
iii) We will use Facebook (1200 followers), Twitter (40,000 followers) and our web-site to attract new audiences.
iv) We will distribute information for teachers through our schools networks, and with help from Physics Departmental Heads at High Schools.

Publications

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Description The aims of this award were principally to have a positive impact on the public's knowledge and understanding of dark skies, space and astronomy issues. A variety of events were delivered to the general public, families, schools, youth groups, teachers, local communities and visitors to the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. In excess of 1,000 people were reached with a space/astronomy message through the delivery of 28 events between 2015 and 2018.
Exploitation Route We anticipate continuing to run dark sky/stargazing events in the North Pennines AONB & UNESCO Global Geopark - funding has been secured to run the second North Pennines Stargazing Festival in October 2018. As well as supporting and increasing the public's knowledge and understanding of dark skies, space and astronomy issues there is a thirst for stargazing activities as part of a touristic visit to the area - which has an economic benefit. The experience that us and our partners have gained through the project will benefit the area through off-season astrotourism activity.
Sectors Leisure Activities, including Sports, Recreation and Tourism