STFC Innovations Partnership Scheme Fellow at the University of Southampton

Lead Research Organisation: University of Southampton
Department Name: Sch of Physics and Astronomy

Abstract

The UK is dependent on innovation for long-term economic prosperity. An invaluable resource is the science training and research in universities, but the path from this training, to research 'invention', through to innovation must be established and then sustained. Here we propose the appointment of an STFC IPS Fellow at the University of Southampton, which would enable a step-change in the exploitation of our STFC-funded research outside of academia by increasing the breadth, scope and number of researchers engaging with non-academic partners (e.g., industry, commerce, third sector). An IPS Fellow will also allow a co-ordinated approach to the our STFC-area technology transfer activity.

The IPS Fellow will use their significant commercial/industrial experience to translate ideas and technology from fundamental STFC-area research to generate non-academic impact. This will include identifying and showcasing our department's STFC-funded research strengths, improving our visibility outside of academia, and demonstrating how the application of our strengths and specialist knowledge can serve the interests of non-academic sectors.

A key element will be placements for STFC-funded staff and students, building successful and meaningful collaboration with partners, and providing industry with access to some of the brightest minds, cutting-edge techniques, and skilled problem solvers. In return, our researchers will gain opportunities to carry out feasibility studies or to put into practise specialised techniques and expertise of sector interest. These placements also provide access to future research collaborators/consultancy opportunities and serve as links to potential mentors to encourage and support entrepreneurship.

We anticipate the Fellow would concentrate on supporting non-academic engagement in the following 'STFC areas': Our Astronomy Group, Theoretical Physics Groups and Relativistic Astrophysics group are experienced with data analysis (time series, machine learning and AI for signal extraction from big data) which is readily transferable to commercial applications. For example, the work of the Southampton Particle Theory Group (SHEP) in lattice QCD has had significant impact on the development of parallel supercomputers; the IBM BlueGene/Q series was co-designed by colleagues in the RBC-UKQCD collaboration; techniques designed for detecting new events in astronomical imaging data are now being implemented in medical science to detect and monitor skin cancer; our STFC-funded researchers in Maths are using machine learning for radar applications; our Space Environment Group has expertise in the effect of space weather, the interaction of the sun and solar wind on the Earth and other planets, with implications for communications and of importance to commerce, industry and national security.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description IP for Physicists
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
 
Description From Astronomy to detecting Respiratory Cilia cells 
Organisation Royal Brompton Hospital
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Hospitals 
PI Contribution Automatic detection and imaging of cilia to aid diagnosis of respiratory disease using astronomy-related techniques. The KEC Fellow has been involved in supporting this new collaboration, funded by STFC IAA for a proof-of-concept project. The astronomy techniques used to routinely automate processes related to detecting, identifying and cataloguing objects within astronomy images are being applied to microscope images of cilia.
Collaborator Contribution Royal Brompton has a machine learning system for the automated classification of cilia, but currently use a manual system of identifying cilia images to provide images for the machine learning dataset. They provided the problem, and images, and will apply the techniques to automate their instruments.
Impact Multidisciplinary - Astronomy and Respiratory Medicine Project only just started so no outputs or outcomes yet.
Start Year 2023
 
Description Space obstetrics 
Organisation University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Hospitals 
PI Contribution Techniques used in astronomy to study signals form black holes - often described as being like a contraction or heartbeat - are being applied to monitoring data from pregnant women. The KEC fellow has supported the PI in accessing STFC IAA funding, first for a proof-of concept using publicly available data, then in collaborating with the hospital to obtain thousands of records held by Badgernet, to enable machine learning techniques to be used.
Collaborator Contribution Providing links to obstetric clinicians who can provide clinical inputs to the data, ensuring the patterns observed in the data are of clinical significance. Providing access to the Badgernet database of maternal records, necessary for the machine learning techniques to be applied. Cash funding of £5000 towards the project costs, and in-kind support of the same value.
Impact Multi disciplinary, involving the school of physics and astronomy and electronics and computer science within the faculty of engineering, the Winchester school of art who are developing wearable contraction monitors, and the faculty of medicine who have experts in obstetrics. Outcome from the proof of concept study was evidence that the techniques could be used, which meant the team were provided free access to the Badgernet data.
Start Year 2022
 
Title Astera Evolution 
Description A computer game developed from an astronomy galaxy visualisation tool. STFC IAA and FoF grants were used to generate a beta version of the game (2023). Supported by the KEC fellow, the team have collaborated with Nucleolus, who are a University of Southampton spin-out, to use their experience of game development, to take the beta version, and develop Astera into a full game, ready for commercialisation. 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2023 
Impact The beta version is being used for public engagement, including at the University of Southampton Science and Engineering festival, which has great engagement with the local population, and helps to strengthen the relationship between the University and local schools. 
URL https://astera.soton.ac.uk
 
Description Presentation at NAM22 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Conference talk to share about the impact of astronomy research at Southampton into other areas, mainly healthcare. There were questions about how these projects had initiated, and what my role was in supporting these projects, and interest in the KEC fellowship, but the fellowship scheme is no longer open for new applications.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://nam2022.org/science/parallel-sessions/details/2/145