Solar System Consolidated Grant 2022-25

Lead Research Organisation: University College London
Department Name: Mullard Space Science Laboratory

Abstract

The aim of this Consolidated Grant application is to deliver a programme of solar system science research directly addressing sub-topics related to STFC's Science Challenge B: 'How do stars and planetary systems develop and how do they support the existence of life?' These include: B1 - How does the Sun and other stars work and what drives their variability? B2 - What effects do the Sun and other stars have on their local environment? B4 - What are the conditions for life and how widespread are they? and B6 - What are the processes that drive space weather? Our research focuses not only on the elements that comprise the solar system, but also the interactions between them (examples of this being the solar wind and its influence on magnetospheres and unmagnetised objects, the Saturn system, and predictability of space weather effects).
 
Description Multi-scale Electrostatic Energisation of Plasmas: Comparison of Collective Processes in Laboratory and Space
Amount £11,820 (GBP)
Funding ID IEC\R2\222050 
Organisation The Royal Society 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2023 
End 12/2024
 
Description Multi-scale electrostatic energisation of plasmas: comparison of collective processes in laboratory and space
Amount £11,820 (GBP)
Organisation The Royal Society 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 12/2022 
End 12/2024
 
Title SWA data available from the Solar Orbiter Archive. 
Description All data taken by the SWA instrument on Solar Orbiter, available within the archive from 90 days of receipt on ground. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2020 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Critical dataset for the achievement of the top level goals of the Solar Orbiter mission. 
URL http://soar.esac.esa.int/soar/
 
Description ALPS 
Organisation Harvard University
Department Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Daniel Verscharen has led the proposal preparation of the ALPS proposal to NASA before his STFC fellowship began, and he is still the ALPS project manager. He has programmed the ALPS code in close partnership with Kris Klein from the University of Arizona. He also led the official code paper published in 2018 and the extension of the network of collaborators to include the Universities of Cologne and Helsinki.
Collaborator Contribution The colleagues from New Hampshire, Arizona, Berkeley, and Harvard have supported the code development and the preparation of the code paper in Journal of Plasma Physics. Colleagues from Berkeley and Harvard have supplied space-plasma data to analyse with the ALPS code, and related papers are currently under preparation. The colleagues from Cologne have motivated future studies of relativistic electron physics in Jupiter's magnetosphere based on Juno spacecraft data.
Impact The ALPS code paper was published in 2018 (doi: 10.1017/S0022377818000739).
Start Year 2015
 
Description ALPS 
Organisation University of Arizona
Department Lunar and Planetary Laboratory
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Daniel Verscharen has led the proposal preparation of the ALPS proposal to NASA before his STFC fellowship began, and he is still the ALPS project manager. He has programmed the ALPS code in close partnership with Kris Klein from the University of Arizona. He also led the official code paper published in 2018 and the extension of the network of collaborators to include the Universities of Cologne and Helsinki.
Collaborator Contribution The colleagues from New Hampshire, Arizona, Berkeley, and Harvard have supported the code development and the preparation of the code paper in Journal of Plasma Physics. Colleagues from Berkeley and Harvard have supplied space-plasma data to analyse with the ALPS code, and related papers are currently under preparation. The colleagues from Cologne have motivated future studies of relativistic electron physics in Jupiter's magnetosphere based on Juno spacecraft data.
Impact The ALPS code paper was published in 2018 (doi: 10.1017/S0022377818000739).
Start Year 2015
 
Description ALPS 
Organisation University of California, Berkeley
Department Space Sciences Laboratory
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Daniel Verscharen has led the proposal preparation of the ALPS proposal to NASA before his STFC fellowship began, and he is still the ALPS project manager. He has programmed the ALPS code in close partnership with Kris Klein from the University of Arizona. He also led the official code paper published in 2018 and the extension of the network of collaborators to include the Universities of Cologne and Helsinki.
Collaborator Contribution The colleagues from New Hampshire, Arizona, Berkeley, and Harvard have supported the code development and the preparation of the code paper in Journal of Plasma Physics. Colleagues from Berkeley and Harvard have supplied space-plasma data to analyse with the ALPS code, and related papers are currently under preparation. The colleagues from Cologne have motivated future studies of relativistic electron physics in Jupiter's magnetosphere based on Juno spacecraft data.
Impact The ALPS code paper was published in 2018 (doi: 10.1017/S0022377818000739).
Start Year 2015
 
Description ALPS 
Organisation University of Cologne
Department Institute of Geophysics and Meteorology
Country Germany 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Daniel Verscharen has led the proposal preparation of the ALPS proposal to NASA before his STFC fellowship began, and he is still the ALPS project manager. He has programmed the ALPS code in close partnership with Kris Klein from the University of Arizona. He also led the official code paper published in 2018 and the extension of the network of collaborators to include the Universities of Cologne and Helsinki.
Collaborator Contribution The colleagues from New Hampshire, Arizona, Berkeley, and Harvard have supported the code development and the preparation of the code paper in Journal of Plasma Physics. Colleagues from Berkeley and Harvard have supplied space-plasma data to analyse with the ALPS code, and related papers are currently under preparation. The colleagues from Cologne have motivated future studies of relativistic electron physics in Jupiter's magnetosphere based on Juno spacecraft data.
Impact The ALPS code paper was published in 2018 (doi: 10.1017/S0022377818000739).
Start Year 2015
 
Description ALPS 
Organisation University of New Hampshire
Department Space Science Center
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Daniel Verscharen has led the proposal preparation of the ALPS proposal to NASA before his STFC fellowship began, and he is still the ALPS project manager. He has programmed the ALPS code in close partnership with Kris Klein from the University of Arizona. He also led the official code paper published in 2018 and the extension of the network of collaborators to include the Universities of Cologne and Helsinki.
Collaborator Contribution The colleagues from New Hampshire, Arizona, Berkeley, and Harvard have supported the code development and the preparation of the code paper in Journal of Plasma Physics. Colleagues from Berkeley and Harvard have supplied space-plasma data to analyse with the ALPS code, and related papers are currently under preparation. The colleagues from Cologne have motivated future studies of relativistic electron physics in Jupiter's magnetosphere based on Juno spacecraft data.
Impact The ALPS code paper was published in 2018 (doi: 10.1017/S0022377818000739).
Start Year 2015
 
Description HelioDISC: The Heliospheric Distributed In-situ Constellation 
Organisation Johns Hopkins University
Department Applied Physics Laboratory (APL)
Country United States 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Daniel Verscharen supported the HelioDISC team in the preparation of their mission proposal. His scientific expertise was required, especially, in the development of science objectives regarding turbulence in the solar wind and the flow-down of requirements.
Collaborator Contribution The mission team organised regular virtual meetings, in which the mission was discussed. The team also met for a week-long co-engineering exercise (ACE run) in early 2022.
Impact The collaboration submitted a pre-study report to NASA. APL selected this concept for an ACE-run, for which reports are in preparation. This collaboration includes scientists from various fields of heliophysics (solar wind, energetic particles, eruptive events) and space engineers.
Start Year 2021
 
Description Helioswarm 
Organisation University of New Hampshire
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Daniel Verscharen is a member of the Helioswarm Theory Working Group. He supported the writing of the proposal case and the science discussions during the mission planning. Helioswarm has been selected by NASA in February 2022.
Collaborator Contribution The mission development is led by the University of New Hampshire. Helioswarm is a large international collaboration with many layers of contributions to the overall project, including scientific and technical expertise.
Impact The Helioswarm collaboration includes experts from the fields of space plasma science and space engineering. The key output of this collaboration is the MIDEX mission that will record unprecedented multi-point data of the turbulence in the solar wind.
Start Year 2018
 
Description ISSI Team: Exploring The Solar Wind In Regions Closer Than Ever Observed Before 
Organisation International Space Science Institute (ISSI)
Country Switzerland 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution As a member of this ISSI team, Daniel Verscharen participated in the first team meeting in January 2020 and in online meetings since the beginning of the pandemic. The participants of this meeting discussed the connectivity between Parker Solar Probe, Solar Orbiter, and other space-based and ground-based solar-physics assets. Daniel Verscharen has actively contributed with publications related to this ISSI team.
Collaborator Contribution The partners in this collaboration explored a series of six top-level research papers that the team are currently working on. The team consists of experts from the theoretical, numerical, and observational side, so that the team successfully brought together all of this expertise.
Impact Daniel Verscharen has already published two research articles from this collaboration. Further research publications are currently in preparation.
Start Year 2020
 
Description ISSI Team: Heliospheric energy budget: from kinetic scales to global solar wind dynamics 
Organisation International Space Science Institute (ISSI)
Country Switzerland 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution The first meeting of this ISSI team happened in November 2021. The participants discussed topics of kinetic electron physics in the solar wind and how these small-scale processes affect the global evolution of the plasmas.
Collaborator Contribution The experts in the simulation and observation of space plasmas contributed to the development of ideas for interdisciplinary and high-impact publications about the kinetic physics of the solar wind.
Impact The ISSI team members are currently working on a list of multiple publications. Daniel Verscharen is involved in most of them directly. Two papers with attribution to this ISSI team have already been published.
Start Year 2021
 
Description MagneToRE 
Organisation University of Delaware
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Daniel Verscharen is a co-investigator of the MagneToRE mission proposal, which is currently in preparation. He has supported the definition of the science case and the science implementation work for the MagneToRE mission.
Collaborator Contribution The MagneToRE mission team consists of experts from multiple European and US research institutions with a broad experience in scientific and engineering work related to space-plasma missions.
Impact The MagneToRE team have submitted a pre-proposal to APL and a mission description paper.
Start Year 2020
 
Description Peking University (PKU) 
Organisation Peking University
Country China 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Daniel Verscharen has contributed to the writing of multiple papers with the colleagues from PKU. In addition, he supervised a visiting student (Honghong Wu) from Peking who visited UCL for one year from 2017 until 2018. He helped Honghong in acquiring funding from the prestigious Chinese government scholarship programme for this visit. He also advised the PKU group in the use of the NHDS code for scientific calculations of plasma waves and their polarisation properties. The collaboration is currently working on fostering this partnership by securing funding for mutual visits and further publications in the future.
Collaborator Contribution Honghong Wu has worked actively with Daniel Verscharen and the MSSL space-plasma group during her visit to UCL. This has resulted in two papers in international journals. Jiansen He and Die Duan from PKU have brought additional expertise in the collaboration from their background of observing waves and turbulence in the solar wind and in the magnetosheath.
Impact This collaboration has resulted in five publications so far (doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaef77, 10.3847/1538-4357/aad9aa, 10.3847/1538-4357/ab1be7, 10.3847/1538-4357/ab2a79), multiple conference presentations, and the preparation of a future publication (currently under review).
Start Year 2017
 
Description BBC R4 Today - Space 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Interview on BBC R4 Today, on UK's successful space sector, in industry & academia (07:21 UT, including Rosalind Franklin), 4 January 2023
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001gk5x
 
Description BBC Radio Surrey - space 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Interview on BBC Radio Surrey, on UK's successful space sector, in industry & academia (from 2h41), including Rosalind Franklin), and work of UCL-MSSL, 5 January 2023
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p0dp54yf
 
Description BBC Radio Surrey - space 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Interview on BBC Radio Surrey, on Cornwall space launch outcome, implications and UK space sector, 10 January 2023
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description CPS Mars event 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Talk 'Looking for Life on Mars with Rosalind Franklin', part of UCL-Birkbeck Centre for Planetary Sciences 'Adventures in Planetary Science' 'Is there life on Mars?' event, 15 September 2022
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.ucl.ac.uk/planetary-sciences/events/2022/sep/adventures-planetary-science-there-life-mar...
 
Description Engineering panel for ESERO UK Mars day 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Chaired panel on Engineering in Space, for ESERO-UK Mars day, 7 March 2023
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/mars-day-2023-tickets-435634964907?aff=ebdssbdestsearch
 
Description Guardian, Venus interview 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Interview for the Guardian on Venus exploration, Target Venus not Mars for first crewed mission to another planet, experts say, 23 September 2022
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/sep/25/target-venus-not-mars-for-first-crewed-mission-to-an...
 
Description Horizon group foresight interview 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Interview for foresight project on 'Disruption, Transformation and Resilience' by Horizon Group, 20 February 2023 (included Rosalind Franklin, JUICE)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Interview for International Magazine 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Alex James was interviewed about being one of the 25 listed rising stars in Astronomy. Inspirational article reached all subscribers in 2022 and was published online in 2023
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022,2023
URL https://astronomy.com/magazine/news/2023/02/rising-star-in-astronomy-alexander-james
 
Description Interview for Mail online 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Info for Mail online, on life in our solar system and beyond, What COULD aliens look like? Forget little green men - life on distant exoplanets may resemble HUMANS, experts say, Mail online, 25 Feb 2023
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-11772799/What-aliens-look-like-Forget-little-green-m...
 
Description Invited keynote lectures on the future of space science at Salzburger Hochschulwochen, Austria 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Two talks at an interdisciplinary summer school in Salzburg, Austria, about the future of space science.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description LIYSF visit 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Introduction to MSSL - London International Youth Science Forum (LIYSF) visit, 2 August 2022.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Lecture on Mars Express for ESERO Mars Week 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Land on a lecture: 20 Years of Mars Express - Land on a Lecture for ESERO-UK Mars Week 2023, 8 Mar 2023
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/20-years-of-mars-express-land-on-a-lecture-for-mars-week-2023-tickets...
 
Description Mail online - life in solar system 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Info for Mail online on Where could aliens exist in our solar system?, 21 Feb 2023 (included Rosalind Franklin, JUICE)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-11775109/Where-aliens-exist-solar-system.html
 
Description Newsweek Mars interview 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Interview for Newsweek on rover design NASA-China Mars Rover Controversy: Why Robot Designs Are Similar, 4 November 2022
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.newsweek.com/china-space-agency-nasa-copying-rover-design-mars-1756887
 
Description Open day talk - Rosalind Franklin mission 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Talk on Looking for life on Mars with the Rosalind Franklin rover for UCL-MSSL Mars open day, 8 March 2023.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/mars-open-evening-at-the-mullard-space-science-laboratory-tickets-516...
 
Description Press release "How magnetic waves interact with Earth's bubble" 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Press release about publication on foreshock waves.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2022/dec/how-magnetic-waves-interact-earths-bubble
 
Description Press release "New study models transmission of foreshock waves towards Earth" 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Press release by the University of Helsinki about publication on foreshock waves.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.helsinki.fi/en/news/space/new-study-models-transmission-foreshock-waves-towards-earth
 
Description Press release "Transmission of foreshock waves through Earth's bow shock" 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Press release about publication on foreshock waves.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.issibern.ch/from-teams-earths-bow-shock/
 
Description Public presentations to schools, amateur astronomers, general public continuing to 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Type Of Presentation Keynote/Invited Speaker
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact MSSL staff engagement activities always produce demonstrations of great interest from the number of questions and comments received.
A point to note is that these activities continued, albeit at a reduced level, during the pandemic, using online connections. And more requests of talks and visits to schools are now arising post-pandemic with face-to-face opportunities always well received.

Repeated visits and requests for talks.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022
URL http://mssl.ucl.ac.uk/SMILE/
 
Description Science News 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Quote in Science news on Rosalind Franklin mission, Europe pledges to launch Mars rover delayed by war, 28 Nov 2022
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.science.org/content/article/europe-pledges-launch-mars-rover-delayed-war
 
Description Sky News interview, Artemis 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Interview on Artemis mission on Sky News, 3 September 2022
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Talk on Solar Orbiter to Society for Popular Astronomy (SPA) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Informed members of the Society for Popular Astronomy (SPA) (in person and online) about our work with Solar Orbiter
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Talk to Tubbenden School, Orpington 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact 90 pupils from Tubbenden school listened to presentation and participated in activities aimed at widening their knowledge of space and understanding our work with Solar Orbiter
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Talks about space weather and solar physics on MS Queen Victoria 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact In two talks on board MS Vitoria, Daniel Verscharen presented as a representative for the Royal Astronomical Society and UCL STFC-led research on the Sun and space weather.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description The Conversation - Venus 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Article on Venus: the trouble with sending people there, The Conversation, 29 September 2022. Over 50,000 readers, media followup
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://theconversation.com/venus-the-trouble-with-sending-people-there-191534
 
Description UCL CPS debate Mars v Europa 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Debate Mars Vs Europa! Which is the best place to search for life beyond Earth?, UCL-Birkbeck CPS for UK-ESERO Mars week, 9 March 2023.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.ucl.ac.uk/planetary-sciences/events/2023/mar/mars-vs-europa-which-best-place-search-life...
 
Description UCL Science Centre talk, Mars 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Talk for UCL Science Centre on Looking for life on Mars: the Rosalind Franklin rover, 25 Nov 2022
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.ucl.ac.uk/physics-astronomy/outreach/science-centre-lectures
 
Description Winds in our solar system talk, Finland 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Coates, A.J., keynote 'Agora' talk on 'Winds in our Solar System', at Aboagora Symposium arts-science event, "Wind" https://aboagora.fi/programme/, Sibelius Museum, Turku, Finland, August 2022. Talk available online, 25 Oct 2022.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiMn9Pgi7D7A...