Young Citizen Scientists with 'Zooniverse in Schools'
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Oxford
Department Name: Oxford Physics
Abstract
Citizen science provides the public with the opportunity to engage with science in a meaningful way that can have mutual benefit for participants and researchers. It allows people to make authentic contributions to research while simultaneously learning more about a topic. In the classroom this has the potential to impact on a young person's attitude towards and relationship with science. By showing children that they're able to make valuable contributions to real science, citizen science provides an opportunity to nurture their 'science identity' and build science capital (i.e. experiences in, knowledge of, and connections with science), influencing choices to continue with science post-16. It can also develop scientific literacy by giving students direct research experience and knowledge of 'how science works'.
Young Citizen Scientists with 'Zooniverse in School' will be the first large-scale programme to put STFC citizen science in schools, supporting STFC's vision of a society that values and participates in scientific endeavour by engaging children (9-12 years) with real scientific research. Through the world's largest and most popular citizen science platform, The Zooniverse, they will join volunteers from around the world to participate in research that would otherwise be unfeasible. The research projects on the platform, which span all disciplines, typically involve multiple volunteers analysing data by identifying or classifying objects in a series of images. Zooniverse in Schools extends this by enabling young people to undertake additional analysis of the images in a series of classroom activities using the newly-developed 'Zoo Notes' app. The app allows students to view all contributions made on a particular image, and thus visualise and interpret the analysed data before discussing their results with the researchers.
Zooniverse in Schools will focus on two research areas; Science Scribbler, where volunteers identify and categorise images of viruses generated at Diamond Light Source to improve our understanding of how viruses multiply in cells and Galaxy Zoo, where volunteers categorise images of galaxies to help us understand what their shape can tell us about the galaxies and the Universe as a whole.
In the first year, three online or in-person workshops on each topic will take place in schools, augmented with hands-on activities and discussions to help students develop their analytical and enquiry skills. In the second year, we will deliver an online Zooniverse in Schools Nationwide Challenge through live, multi-school webinars, pre-recorded video content, Q&A sessions and simple DIY demonstrations, closing with a celebration event. This will enable us to scale-up the reach of the programme while still providing support, encouragement and contact with researchers.
The sequential activities give students and their teachers the opportunity to explore and understand the research process in depth and experience the collaborative nature of the science for themselves. They provide direct contact with the researchers involved to discuss the real-world impact of this research, focussing on the students' contribution. The activities give the opportunity to explore the facilities and techniques used to image the data and the methods we use to train computers to analyse large data sets (investigating concepts like algorithms and decision trees).
Zooniverse in Schools will build upon Oxford Physics' work in engaging young people from backgrounds that are underrepresented within STEM. We have already developed and piloted, in a series of workshops, 'Zoo Notes' with our local target schools. We will now work with a number of partners (Diamond Light Source, The Ogden Trust, SEPnet, I'm a Scientist and Abingdon Science Partnership) to enhance the impact of the programme and ensure we reach young people who will benefit the most; those who live in the most deprived and remote areas of the UK.
Young Citizen Scientists with 'Zooniverse in School' will be the first large-scale programme to put STFC citizen science in schools, supporting STFC's vision of a society that values and participates in scientific endeavour by engaging children (9-12 years) with real scientific research. Through the world's largest and most popular citizen science platform, The Zooniverse, they will join volunteers from around the world to participate in research that would otherwise be unfeasible. The research projects on the platform, which span all disciplines, typically involve multiple volunteers analysing data by identifying or classifying objects in a series of images. Zooniverse in Schools extends this by enabling young people to undertake additional analysis of the images in a series of classroom activities using the newly-developed 'Zoo Notes' app. The app allows students to view all contributions made on a particular image, and thus visualise and interpret the analysed data before discussing their results with the researchers.
Zooniverse in Schools will focus on two research areas; Science Scribbler, where volunteers identify and categorise images of viruses generated at Diamond Light Source to improve our understanding of how viruses multiply in cells and Galaxy Zoo, where volunteers categorise images of galaxies to help us understand what their shape can tell us about the galaxies and the Universe as a whole.
In the first year, three online or in-person workshops on each topic will take place in schools, augmented with hands-on activities and discussions to help students develop their analytical and enquiry skills. In the second year, we will deliver an online Zooniverse in Schools Nationwide Challenge through live, multi-school webinars, pre-recorded video content, Q&A sessions and simple DIY demonstrations, closing with a celebration event. This will enable us to scale-up the reach of the programme while still providing support, encouragement and contact with researchers.
The sequential activities give students and their teachers the opportunity to explore and understand the research process in depth and experience the collaborative nature of the science for themselves. They provide direct contact with the researchers involved to discuss the real-world impact of this research, focussing on the students' contribution. The activities give the opportunity to explore the facilities and techniques used to image the data and the methods we use to train computers to analyse large data sets (investigating concepts like algorithms and decision trees).
Zooniverse in Schools will build upon Oxford Physics' work in engaging young people from backgrounds that are underrepresented within STEM. We have already developed and piloted, in a series of workshops, 'Zoo Notes' with our local target schools. We will now work with a number of partners (Diamond Light Source, The Ogden Trust, SEPnet, I'm a Scientist and Abingdon Science Partnership) to enhance the impact of the programme and ensure we reach young people who will benefit the most; those who live in the most deprived and remote areas of the UK.
Organisations
- University of Oxford (Lead Research Organisation)
- Rosalind Franklin Institute (Project Partner)
- SEPNET (Project Partner)
- Abingdon Science Partnership (Project Partner)
- The Ogden Trust (Project Partner)
- Diamond Light Source (Project Partner)
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (Project Partner)
Publications
O'Brien Skerry K
(2023)
Virus Factory in Schools: Standalone Workshop Slides
O'Brien Skerry K
(2023)
Virus Factory in Schools: Workshops 1-3 Slides
O'Brien Skerry K
(2023)
Virus Factory in Schools: Standalone Workshop Slides
O'Brien Skerry K
(2023)
Virus Factory in Schools: Extension Workshop Slides
O'Brien Skerry K
(2023)
Virus Factory in Schools: Extension Workshop Slides
O'Brien Skerry K
(2023)
Virus Factory in Schools: Workshops 1-3 Slides
| Description | Increased Awareness & Participation: Pupils and teachers are more aware of citizen science and more likely to engage in future activities. Knowledge & Confidence Growth: Pupils gained knowledge about galaxies and viruses; teachers became more confident in teaching these topics. Career Inspiration: Pupils were encouraged to consider science careers through engagement with research scientists as role models. Realistic View of Science: Pupils and teachers better understand scientific research as collaborative, involving communication and uncertainty. Role of Technology: Access to tablets improved digital skills and highlighted technology's role in data collection and analysis. Long-Term Impact: Targeting Year 5 pupils provides early exposure to science, helping inform future educational and career choices. |
| Exploitation Route | There are a set of tried-and-tested resources for using STFC-funded citizen science in the classroom. These can be easily adapted by researchers and engagement staff to suit their needs. |
| Sectors | Education |
| Description | Through the various opportunities provided to pupils and teachers by Zooniverse in Schools, there has been an increased awareness of citizen science and how through the Zooniverse platform, pupils can have a role as a citizen scientists. Pupils and teachers have been able to contribute to citizen science and are now more likely to take part in such activities in the future. Pupils have increased their knowledge of galaxies and viruses and teachers have increased their confidence teaching these topics. Not only are pupils and teachers going away having had a positive experience of citizen science, pupils have developed their curriculum-related knowledge and skills and have also been encouraged to consider the prospect of a career in science. The interaction with research scientists has provided pupils and teachers with role models and has improved their understanding of what the role involves in reality. Importantly this also means that pupils and teachers know that this involves collaboration, communication and sometimes not knowing the answer. Underpinning the experience has been the role of technology. Access to tablets has been an enabling part of the workshops series and pupils' digital skills have developed as they have navigated and interacted with the Zooniverse platform. However, there has also been an increased awareness of the role of technology within research, for example in the way in which data is gathered and analysed. Given the age group of the pupils (Year 5 or equivalent was the target for the workshop series) this experience provides the opportunity for pupils to identify an interest in science and if it science or research is something they decide to pursue in the future they will have a realistic and clear expectation to base their decision on. |
| First Year Of Impact | 2022 |
| Sector | Education |
| Impact Types | Societal |
| Description | Galactic challenge activity |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Schools took part in a challenge activity using the citizen science portal Zooniverse. They joined a live webinar and asked questions to a astrophysicists working on the Galaxy Zoo project. They learnt about different galaxy shapes and features, and then applied their knowledge of elliptical and spiral galaxies to make observations and categorise telescope images. Students then went on to design a creative project that communicated what they had learnt. participating teachers reported it was engaging and a good learning experience. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Pilot Zooniverse legacy activities |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | We piloted two new sessions as part of the legacy phase of the programme. The first was was a "Galaxy Zoo" session with supporting lesson plan for astrophysics researchers to adapt to their own research areas. This was delivered to 88 children in upper primary school. The second session explored how we could apply what we had learnt to a new Zooniverse project, "Bursts from Space: MeerKAT", this was delivered to 88 young people in lower secondary schools. The outcomes will be published in a upcoming report. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Series of school workshops |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | We have delivered 87 workshops in schools across the UK. The workshops allow pupils to explore real scientific data through the Zooniverse platform. The workshops have reached 847 primary school children and 555 lower secondary school children. There were also approximately 50 teachers who attended the sessions. The students reported changes to their attitudes to the topics covered and their perceptions of scientists. There is a formal evaluation taking place of the programme which will be available soon. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022,2023 |
| URL | https://www.physics.ox.ac.uk/engage/schools/secondary-schools/zooniverse-schools |
| Description | Teacher and STEM engagement officer training |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | We ran a series of training sessions reaching 170 teachers and STEM professionals. The feedback from the sessions was positive and some of the participants have reported using the resources. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022,2024 |