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Celebrating Astronomy and Telescopes Related to North East England

Lead Research Organisation: Newcastle University
Department Name: Sch of Maths, Statistics and Physics

Abstract

This project is designed to raise awareness of the current and historical contributions of the North East of England to international astronomy research and telescope design/engineering. Through this we also aim to inspire young people in the region (primarily ages 7-14), their families and the wider local community to engage more with science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). There will be a particular focus on schools and communities situated in areas with high levels of deprivation, which are also known to be associated with particularly low levels of science capital. By telling the stories of local people, local companies and the research institutes situated in the North East, we aim to make the astronomy science and telescope engineering more relatable and to instil a sense of pride in the STEM successes of the region.

We will have three levels of delivery, consisting of 1) co-development of resources with focus groups, 2) targeted delivery of exhibition materials and educational workshops, and 3) a long term legacy plan for dissemination of these resources. Our focus groups will consist of Key Stage 2 & 3 school pupils, their teachers, and community members from three schools in the North East, situated in low socio-economic areas (based on the Indices of Multiple Deprivation). We will create resources in collaboration with these focus groups, and the outreach/education teams from Newcastle's Great North Museum: Hancock, Durham University, and Kielder Observatory in Northumberland (who are our project partners). These resources will include educational school workshops and professional content for a free museum exhibition, both centred around celebrating astronomy and telescopes related to North East England. Through these activities, we have an additional aim to improve the historic record and documentation of the North East's astronomy achievements, engaging school pupils and community members within this process.

Our targeted delivery of these resources will start with a six month museum exhibition hosted by the Great North Museum. This exhibition will include both historical and current astronomical artefacts and information related to astronomy and telescopes in the North East. Alongside this exhibition, we will incorporate the workshops within the Great North Museum, Kielder Observatory, and our own educational school programs. We will then reuse elements of the exhibition for events in Durham, before publicly releasing our digital versions of our resources for use by educators across the region.

Overall, we aim to increase the understanding and appreciation for astronomy in the North East of England, with a particular focus on inspiring school pupils from areas of low socio-economic background to consider STEM subjects.

Planned Impact

Marketing to the target audience:

We will utilise our focus groups, consisting of local community members, teachers, and school pupils, to develop the resources for our museum exhibition, alongside educational workshops and lesson plans. The exhibition will be advertised through the Great North Museum's website and social media, and also Newcastle University's communications team. The educational workshops will be advertised to schools across the North East through the Great North Museum's educational program, Newcastle University's outreach team, and Kielder Observatory's educational program in Northumberland. Since Newcastle University is part of the North East Raising Aspiration Partnership (NERAP), there will also be an opportunity to advertise our events through their website. We will also utilise our project partner's communications network, in addition to existing educational and science communication networks in the North East (e.g., teacher networks), to advertise our workshops.
To further raise awareness for the museum exhibition, we plan to hold a press launch event for the opening of the exhibition at the Great North Museum. For this event we will invite local politicians and community leaders, astronomers, science communicators, and media to attend and report on the exhibition. We will also ensure elements of the exhibition are made available for future use, and additionally we will make a comprehensive digital record (photos, digital text, etc.).


Raising awareness for other scientists, science communicators, and educators:

We will organise two teacher workshops, delivering bespoke teacher training to Key Stage 2 & 3 teachers from the local area. This will provide teachers with the confidence and knowledge to be able to deliver the educational astronomy workshops we will design, which will be part of the legacy of our project. The Principal Applicant and colleagues will attend outreach/public engagement workshops (e.g., the UKRI Interact outreach symposium), where we will present the project to other astronomers and science communicators (attendance paid for by Newcastle University). This will be beneficial on two levels, firstly to obtain feedback which will help evaluate the project, and secondly to inspire other astronomers/communicators to run similar projects/events, ultimately broadening the impact and legacy of our project.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Title Space Investigators: Astronomy in the North East 
Description Developed a 5 month museum exhibition to be hosted in the Great North Museum: Hancock, from the end of March 2024 - September 2024. The exhibition focused on astronomy and telescopes related to the North East of England. As part of this exhibition we have developed a number of interactive activities aimed to engage children with STEM (primary target audience 7-14 years). 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2024 
Impact - ~50,000 visitors across the 5 months, one of the museums most popular exhibitions ever - MP for Central Newcastle attended the opening night and mentioned the exhibition in Parliament Evaluation from 633 visitors: - 79% said they were more or similarly interested in science after visiting the exhibition - 40% said they learnt either 'Loads!' or 'A lot' about astronomy and telescopes - 62% answered 'No' or 'Don't know' to the question 'Does somebody in your family use science in their job or in a hobby?' 
URL http://www.spaceinvestigators.com
 
Description Durham University 
Organisation Durham University
Department Department of Physics
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We have interviewed Durham University astronomers to be projected in the museum exhibition and therefore raising the profile of astronomy at Durham University. We are also exhibiting astronomical instruments that were built at Durham University to highlight the cutting edge research and instrumentation that takes place at the university. We have agreed to take part of the museum exhibition to Durham University during the National Astronomy Meeting in 2025, where local schools will be invited to visit the exhibition.
Collaborator Contribution Four Durham University astronomers gave up their time to be interviewed for the project, talking about their research and life as an astronomer. Donated astronomical instruments to be displayed at the exhibition. Provided opportunities to present educational workshop ideas to teacher network events. Developing one of the interactive activities that will be in the exhibition. Helping to deliver school workshops associated with the exhibition. Developing school workshops.
Impact Main outputs will be displayed in the exhibition: astronomer interviews and a green screen activity, which will be utilised at future science festivals and school visits.
Start Year 2023
 
Description Great North Museum: Hancock 
Organisation Great North Museum
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution We have worked with the Great North Museum to design an astronomy exhibition, hosted by the Great North Museum from March 28th to September 1st 2024. Alongside this we have tried to make the exhibition as accessible as possible (in particular, to visitors with a vision impairment) and hope this will serve as a template of how to design an accessible museum exhibition which can be reproduced by the Great North Museum in the future.
Collaborator Contribution The team at the Great North Museum have helped us with: - the exhibition design: creating the logo and style - building the plinths that objects will sit on in the exhibition - designing the hall layout - the logistics of interactive activities we are producing - adapting the exhibition text to make it more accessible - the artefact loans - set up logistics
Impact The output will be the museum exhibition.
Start Year 2023
 
Description Kielder Observatory 
Organisation Kielder Observatory
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution We are developing an astronomy school workshop that will be imbedded in the Kielder Observatory educational program.
Collaborator Contribution We have interviewed one astronomer who also works at Kielder Observatory to talk about events and outreach that takes place their. They have provided text we will display in the exhibition that highlights how to get involved with Kielder Observatory.
Impact Outcome will be educational workshops delivered by Kielder Observatory.
Start Year 2023
 
Description Northumbria University 
Organisation Northumbria University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We have interviewed Northumbria University astronomers to be projected in the museum exhibition and therefore raising the profile of astronomy at Northumbria University. We are displaying an information board about astronomy at Northumbria University in the museum exhibition.
Collaborator Contribution Three astronomers from Northumbria University gave up their time to be interviewed for the exhibition, describing their research and life as an astronomer. They are building one of the interactive activities that will be displayed in the museum.
Impact The main output will be the interactive activity that will be displayed within the exhibition, and used afterwards for other science festivals and school events.
Start Year 2023
 
Description "Ask an astronomer" at the museum 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact "Ask an astronomer" drop-in session at the Great North Museum: Hancock. This consisted of a team of astronomers inside and outside of the astronomy exhibition answering questions and interacting with visitors. The interactions increased interest of visitors in space and the exhibition.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Celebrate Science 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Celebrate Science is a science festival in Durham, open to the general public. Visitors are predominantly families. We ran an astronomy stand related to the exhibition, with the theme of "invisible light" through hands-on activities. Both children and adults were engaged and learnt new things about astronomy and light.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.durham.ac.uk/celebrate-science/
 
Description Museum astronomy flash talks 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Six 10 minute astronomy flash talks were given at the Great North Museum: Hancock. These talks covered a range of subjects including exoplanets, galaxies, black holes. The audience was predominantly families, with children <8 years. The talks sparked conversation and questions from both the children and adults attending.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Newcastle University Discover Webinar 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Online webinar describing the museum exhibition, historical background of astronomy in the north east of England, and ways to make astronomy more accessible to the visually impaired and blind community. As a result of the webinar, a few people reached out to myself wanting to either know more or wanting to contribute to the exhibition. The webinar was watched live by 63 people and a further 53 people watched the YouTube recording.

One comment on the YouTube: "I was very impressed by the exhibition.
I had certainly Not realised the huge contribution to astronomy from scientists and amateurs from our region and it was extremely encouraging to see how they had advanced science.
....
I have recommended a visit to my, astronomy club, NAS and also my former club NASTRO.
Keep up the good work."
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hYl3ziQwj3U&list=PLi21P86A-0JGJyyrr5ycjYMk-5DG8Kv7s&index=6
 
Description STEMFest in Sunderland 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact STEMFest was a 3-day science festival in Sunderland, which involved over 3000 schoolchildren from across the North East. Two of the days involved Years 9-11 and one day involved Years 11-14. We ran an astronomy stand linked to the museum exhibition, exploring "invisible light" through hands-on interactives. The schoolchildren appeared excited and many of them went away knowing that infrared and X-rays are types of light that our eyes are not sensitive to, and exploring the Universe in these different light helps in our understanding.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://stem-hub.co.uk/stemfest/
 
Description School Visit 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Visited three local schools as part of a wider museum exhibition project to test and evaluate interactive activities that could be used in the exhibition. For each school we visited one class for two hours, each class had ~30 pupils. The age range was 8-11 years old.
The students took part in hands-on activities that addressed the topic of light, spectra and telescopes.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description School visit 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Ran two workshops with 18 year 8 pupils from a local school. First workshop explored our changing perception of the solar system and universe, and then pupils brainstormed how they would create the models and with what materials. Second workshop we brought in the materials and the pupils created the geocentric and heliocentric models, which will be displayed in the museum exhibition.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024