Capitalising on UK Investment in JCMT by taking a Minor Partner Role in Operations post Sept-2014
Lead Research Organisation:
CARDIFF UNIVERSITY
Department Name: School of Physics and Astronomy
Abstract
We propose that the UK, as represented by this consortium, continue to take a significant role in operation and scientific
exploitation of the James Clerk Maxwell telescope (JCMT) after September 2014, when STFC are currently planning to
cease being the operating agency for the facility, and hand it back to University of Hawaii. We propose to take a roughly
25% share of time with the East Asian Observatories (EAO) being the lead operator, and Canada also taking a smaller
share (TBC).
EAO are committed to operating JCMT for an initial period of 5 years; we are committed to a contribution from our own
resources of £300k pa for 3 years and we are here requesting matched funding from STFC for the same period. In addition
we request a small amount of travel funds to allow UK astronomers to spend time working with the EAO scientists in
Hawaii.
The UK financial contribution will allow it to not only gain access to a proportionate (smaller than the present 55%) share of
observing time but actually to continue a leading role in the major surveys and targeted observations currently being
undertaken at a fraction of the current cost to the UK. This is because the EAO see the operation of JCMT as a way to
develop the skill base of their own communities and to benefit from the enormous expertise of the UK community.
Therefore the baseline plan is that all partners will put 50% of the total observing time into survey programmes defined and
exploited by joint science teams. The UK community will thereby gain access to at least 62.5% of the total science output of
JCMT at a total cost of ~£1M over 3 years compared to a similar fraction at present as the major partner at a total cost of
around £2M per year
exploitation of the James Clerk Maxwell telescope (JCMT) after September 2014, when STFC are currently planning to
cease being the operating agency for the facility, and hand it back to University of Hawaii. We propose to take a roughly
25% share of time with the East Asian Observatories (EAO) being the lead operator, and Canada also taking a smaller
share (TBC).
EAO are committed to operating JCMT for an initial period of 5 years; we are committed to a contribution from our own
resources of £300k pa for 3 years and we are here requesting matched funding from STFC for the same period. In addition
we request a small amount of travel funds to allow UK astronomers to spend time working with the EAO scientists in
Hawaii.
The UK financial contribution will allow it to not only gain access to a proportionate (smaller than the present 55%) share of
observing time but actually to continue a leading role in the major surveys and targeted observations currently being
undertaken at a fraction of the current cost to the UK. This is because the EAO see the operation of JCMT as a way to
develop the skill base of their own communities and to benefit from the enormous expertise of the UK community.
Therefore the baseline plan is that all partners will put 50% of the total observing time into survey programmes defined and
exploited by joint science teams. The UK community will thereby gain access to at least 62.5% of the total science output of
JCMT at a total cost of ~£1M over 3 years compared to a similar fraction at present as the major partner at a total cost of
around £2M per year
Planned Impact
The JCMT has a very strong history of impact in public outreach, and this will continue under the new operational models.
The UK has a stronger track record in outreach than the other partners and is likely to play a leading role in this area.
The public has a very positive view of astronomy research which draws benefit into all science areas, and also helps to
attract young people to study STEM subjects at school and University.
Because this is a collaboration with the 4 east Asian partners of Taiwan, China, South Korea and Japan it enables UK
Universities and scientists to develop closer ties with strong research institutions in these 4 very strong economies. Ther
are strong opportunities for student exchange, both outward for UK students and inwards for Asian students coming to
learn in the UK having seen the positive outcomes of the research being conducted.
UK PhD students and early career researchers will also have the opportunity to work with cutting edge technology, both in
terms of hardware at the telescope and software in analysing the data. There is significant opportunity for this training to
result in spin out activity in other areas, for example the UK creative industries in the case of software, and for imaging technologies with the hardware.
The UK has a stronger track record in outreach than the other partners and is likely to play a leading role in this area.
The public has a very positive view of astronomy research which draws benefit into all science areas, and also helps to
attract young people to study STEM subjects at school and University.
Because this is a collaboration with the 4 east Asian partners of Taiwan, China, South Korea and Japan it enables UK
Universities and scientists to develop closer ties with strong research institutions in these 4 very strong economies. Ther
are strong opportunities for student exchange, both outward for UK students and inwards for Asian students coming to
learn in the UK having seen the positive outcomes of the research being conducted.
UK PhD students and early career researchers will also have the opportunity to work with cutting edge technology, both in
terms of hardware at the telescope and software in analysing the data. There is significant opportunity for this training to
result in spin out activity in other areas, for example the UK creative industries in the case of software, and for imaging technologies with the hardware.
People |
ORCID iD |
Walter Kieran Gear (Principal Investigator) |
Publications
Kwon J
(2018)
A First Look at BISTRO Observations of the ? Oph-A core
in The Astrophysical Journal
Simpson J
(2020)
An ALMA survey of the brightest sub-millimetre sources in the SCUBA-2-COSMOS field
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Pattle K
(2016)
An analytical model for the evolution of starless cores - I. The constant-mass case
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Kwon W
(2022)
B-fields in Star-forming Region Observations (BISTRO): Magnetic Fields in the Filamentary Structures of Serpens Main
in The Astrophysical Journal
Arzoumanian D
(2021)
Dust polarized emission observations of NGC 6334 BISTRO reveals the details of the complex but organized magnetic field structure of the high-mass star-forming hub-filament network
in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Doi Y
(2021)
Erratum: "The JCMT BISTRO Survey: Magnetic Fields Associated with a Network of Filaments in NGC 1333" (2020, ApJ, 899, 28)
in The Astrophysical Journal
Pattle K
(2018)
First Observations of the Magnetic Field inside the Pillars of Creation: Results from the BISTRO Survey
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Brandeker A
(2016)
Herschel detects oxygen in the ß Pictoris debris disk
in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Millard J
(2021)
IllustrisTNG and S2COSMOS: possible conflicts in the evolution of neutral gas and dust
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Soam A
(2018)
Magnetic Fields toward Ophiuchus-B Derived from SCUBA-2 Polarization Measurements
in The Astrophysical Journal
Toba Y
(2020)
S2COSMOS: Evolution of gas mass with redshift using dust emission
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Millard J
(2020)
S2COSMOS: Evolution of Gas Mass with Redshift Using Dust Emission
Pattle K
(2021)
Submillimetre observations of the two-component magnetic field in M82
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Simpson J
(2019)
The East Asian Observatory SCUBA-2 Survey of the COSMOS Field: Unveiling 1147 Bright Sub-millimeter Sources across 2.6 Square Degrees
in The Astrophysical Journal
White G
(2015)
The James Clerk Maxwell telescope Legacy Survey of the Gould Belt: a molecular line study of the Ophiuchus molecular cloud
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Ward-Thompson D
(2016)
The JCMT and Herschel Gould Belt Surveys: a comparison of SCUBA-2 and Herschel data of dense cores in the Taurus dark cloud L1495
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Lyo A
(2021)
The JCMT BISTRO Survey: An 850/450 µm Polarization Study of NGC 2071IR in Orion B
in The Astrophysical Journal
Doi Y
(2021)
The JCMT BISTRO Survey: Evidence for Pinched Magnetic Fields in Quiescent Filaments of NGC 1333
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Fanciullo L
(2022)
The JCMT BISTRO Survey: multiwavelength polarimetry of bright regions in NGC 2071 in the far-infrared/submillimetre range, with POL-2 and HAWC+
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Eswaraiah C
(2021)
The JCMT BISTRO Survey: Revealing the Diverse Magnetic Field Morphologies in Taurus Dense Cores with Sensitive Submillimeter Polarimetry
in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Hwang J
(2021)
The JCMT BISTRO Survey: The Distribution of Magnetic Field Strengths toward the OMC-1 Region
in The Astrophysical Journal
Könyves V
(2021)
The JCMT BISTRO-2 Survey: The Magnetic Field in the Center of the Rosette Molecular Cloud
in The Astrophysical Journal
Kirk H
(2016)
THE JCMT GOULD BELT SURVEY: A FIRST LOOK AT DENSE CORES IN ORION B
in The Astrophysical Journal
Johnstone D
(2017)
The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: A First Look at IC 5146
in The Astrophysical Journal
Mowat C
(2017)
The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: A First Look at SCUBA-2 Observations of the Lupus I Molecular Cloud
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Mairs S
(2016)
The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: a first look at Southern Orion A with SCUBA-2
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Mairs S
(2015)
The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: a quantitative comparison between SCUBA-2 data reduction methods
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Lane J
(2016)
THE JCMT GOULD BELT SURVEY: DENSE CORE CLUSTERS IN ORION A
in The Astrophysical Journal
Kirk H
(2016)
THE JCMT GOULD BELT SURVEY: DENSE CORE CLUSTERS IN ORION B
in The Astrophysical Journal
Chen M
(2016)
THE JCMT GOULD BELT SURVEY: EVIDENCE FOR DUST GRAIN EVOLUTION IN PERSEUS STAR-FORMING CLUMPS
in The Astrophysical Journal
Rumble D
(2016)
The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: evidence for radiative heating and contamination in the W40 complex
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Rumble D
(2015)
The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: evidence for radiative heating in Serpens MWC 297 and its influence on local star formation
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Pattle K
(2017)
The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: first results from SCUBA-2 observations of the Cepheus Flare region
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Pattle K
(2015)
The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: first results from the SCUBA-2 observations of the Ophiuchus molecular cloud and a virial analysis of its prestellar core population
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Rumble D
(2021)
The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: radiative heating by OB stars
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Kirk H
(2018)
The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: SCUBA-2 Data Reduction Methods and Gaussian Source Recovery Analysis
in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Buckle J
(2015)
The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: SCUBA-2 observations of circumstellar discs in L 1495
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Lee Y
(2021)
The JCMT Transient Survey: Four-year Summary of Monitoring the Submillimeter Variability of Protostars
in The Astrophysical Journal
Cooke E
(2019)
The submillimetre view of massive clusters at z ~ 0.8-1.6
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Description | The previously selected JCMT legacy surveys have been completed and published. The UK has been able to take a lead role in the new large prgrammes whcih 50% of observing time is allcoated to, adn also PI projects. |
Exploitation Route | Publications, outreach and training |
Sectors | Creative Economy,Education,Government, Democracy and Justice |
URL | http://www.eaobservatory.org/jcmt/ |
Description | Astronomy Grants |
Amount | £2,212,225 (GBP) |
Funding ID | ST/K000926/1 |
Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 04/2013 |
End | 04/2016 |
Title | POL2 on JCMT |
Description | Our team contributed significantly to the commissioning of POL2 on JCMT. |
Type Of Material | Improvements to research infrastructure |
Year Produced | 2018 |
Provided To Others? | Yes |
Impact | All users of JCMT now benefit from improved calibration of their POL2 data. |
URL | https://www.eaobservatory.org/jcmt/instrumentation/continuum/scuba-2/pol-2/ |
Description | UK JCMT consortium joins East Asian Observatory |
Organisation | East Asian Observatory |
Country | United States |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
PI Contribution | National Astronomical Observatory of Japan; National Astronomical Observatory of China; National Astronomical Observatory of Korea; Academica Sinica Taiwan |
Collaborator Contribution | We contribute a roughly 20% share of the east asian obsdeervtoary operation of the JCMT, we provide scientific expertise and leadership in the large programmes which involve scientists form all the partner regtions. |
Impact | many papers |
Start Year | 2015 |